Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of abnormal serum prothrombin levels in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: A total of 298 patients were diagnosed with HCC at Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital be...Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of abnormal serum prothrombin levels in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: A total of 298 patients were diagnosed with HCC at Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2024, through imaging or liver biopsy, along with 100 patients with cirrhosis, 100 patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection, and 89 healthy controls, were included in the study. Basic demographic information, as well as levels of abnormal serum prothrombin and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), were collected. The levels of abnormal serum prothrombin and AFP across the four groups were compared, and their diagnostic efficacy for HCC was analyzed using ROC curve analysis. Results: Abnormal prothrombin levels were significantly higher in the liver cancer group compared to the cirrhosis, hepatitis, and healthy control groups (P < 0.05). No significant differences in abnormal serum prothrombin levels were observed among the cirrhosis, hepatitis, and healthy control groups (P > 0.05). Serum AFP levels were significantly higher in the liver cancer group compared to the cirrhosis, hepatitis, and healthy control groups (P < 0.05) and were higher in the hepatitis group compared to the cirrhosis and healthy control groups (P < 0.05). However, no significant difference in AFP levels was found between the cirrhosis and healthy control groups (P > 0.05). ROC curve analysis indicated that the area under the curve (AUC) for abnormal serum prothrombin and AFP in diagnosing HCC was 0.925 (95% CI: 0.901-0.949) and 0.810 (95% CI: 0.775- 0.845), respectively, with sensitivities and specificities of 84% and 75% for abnormal prothrombin and 94% and 76% for AFP. For the diagnosis of AFP-negative HCC, the AUC for abnormal serum prothrombin was 0.838 (95% CI: 0.774-0.901), with a sensitivity and specificity of 65% and 95%, respectively. Conclusion: Serum abnormal prothrombin levels are highly expressed in HCC patients and demonstrate strong diagnostic efficacy for HCC.展开更多
Objective:To evaluate coagulation abnormalities and their relationship with bleeding manifestations among patients with dengue.Methods:This observational study was conducted on 292 adult dengue patients who were admit...Objective:To evaluate coagulation abnormalities and their relationship with bleeding manifestations among patients with dengue.Methods:This observational study was conducted on 292 adult dengue patients who were admitted to a tertiary care hospital of Western India from July 2021 to June 2022.Coagulation tests including prothrombin time(PT),international normalized ratio(INR),activated partial thromboplastin time(aPTT),fibrinogen,and D-dimer were performed.Patients were monitored for bleeding manifestations.Results:Coagulation abnormalities were reported in 42.8%of the patients.Overall,prolonged aPTT was the most common coagulation abnormality(40.8%),followed by low fibrinogen(38.7%),raised D-dimer(31.2%),raised INR(26.0%)and prolonged PT(19.2%).Bleeding manifestations were present in 19.9%patients.PT,INR,aPTT and D-dimer levels were significantly higher(P<0.01)and fibrinogen level was significantly lower(P<0.001)in patients with bleeding compared to patients without bleeding.Patients with bleeding had a significantly higher rate of all coagulation abnormalities than patients without bleeding(P<0.01).Conclusions:Patients with bleeding showed a significantly higher frequency of coagulation abnormalities compared to patients without bleeding.Patients with dengue should be assessed for coagulation abnormalities.展开更多
目的分析在诊断原发性肝癌患者时采取血清α-L-岩藻糖苷酶(α-l-fucosidase,AFU)、甲胎蛋白(α-fetoprotein,AFP)、异常凝血酶原Ⅱ(Protein Induced by Vitamin K Absence or Antagonist-Ⅱ,PIVKA-Ⅱ)检测的价值。方法选取2022年8月—2...目的分析在诊断原发性肝癌患者时采取血清α-L-岩藻糖苷酶(α-l-fucosidase,AFU)、甲胎蛋白(α-fetoprotein,AFP)、异常凝血酶原Ⅱ(Protein Induced by Vitamin K Absence or Antagonist-Ⅱ,PIVKA-Ⅱ)检测的价值。方法选取2022年8月—2023年8月邳州市中医院收治的83例原发性肝癌患者以及肝硬化患者作为研究对象,依据疾病类型不同,分为良性组(肝硬化患者41例)、观察组(原发性肝癌患者42例),另选择83例健康人群作为对照组。检测3组血清AFU、AFP、PIVKA-Ⅱ指标,分析上述指标水平,同时通过ROC曲线分析单项以及联合检测诊断原发性肝癌的价值。结果两组患者AFU、AFP、PIVKA-Ⅱ指标均显著高于对照组,且观察组AFU、AFP、PIVKA-Ⅱ指标水平高于良性组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。联合检测时,AUC提升至0.912,灵敏度提升至89.63%,特异度提升至99.10%,高于单独检测。结论在诊断原发性肝癌患者中,采用联合AFU、AFP、PIVKA-Ⅱ检测方式,有较为理想的诊断价值,能够为完善治疗方案奠定基础,可以作为诊断原发性肝癌的有效方法之一。展开更多
文摘Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of abnormal serum prothrombin levels in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: A total of 298 patients were diagnosed with HCC at Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2024, through imaging or liver biopsy, along with 100 patients with cirrhosis, 100 patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection, and 89 healthy controls, were included in the study. Basic demographic information, as well as levels of abnormal serum prothrombin and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), were collected. The levels of abnormal serum prothrombin and AFP across the four groups were compared, and their diagnostic efficacy for HCC was analyzed using ROC curve analysis. Results: Abnormal prothrombin levels were significantly higher in the liver cancer group compared to the cirrhosis, hepatitis, and healthy control groups (P < 0.05). No significant differences in abnormal serum prothrombin levels were observed among the cirrhosis, hepatitis, and healthy control groups (P > 0.05). Serum AFP levels were significantly higher in the liver cancer group compared to the cirrhosis, hepatitis, and healthy control groups (P < 0.05) and were higher in the hepatitis group compared to the cirrhosis and healthy control groups (P < 0.05). However, no significant difference in AFP levels was found between the cirrhosis and healthy control groups (P > 0.05). ROC curve analysis indicated that the area under the curve (AUC) for abnormal serum prothrombin and AFP in diagnosing HCC was 0.925 (95% CI: 0.901-0.949) and 0.810 (95% CI: 0.775- 0.845), respectively, with sensitivities and specificities of 84% and 75% for abnormal prothrombin and 94% and 76% for AFP. For the diagnosis of AFP-negative HCC, the AUC for abnormal serum prothrombin was 0.838 (95% CI: 0.774-0.901), with a sensitivity and specificity of 65% and 95%, respectively. Conclusion: Serum abnormal prothrombin levels are highly expressed in HCC patients and demonstrate strong diagnostic efficacy for HCC.
文摘Objective:To evaluate coagulation abnormalities and their relationship with bleeding manifestations among patients with dengue.Methods:This observational study was conducted on 292 adult dengue patients who were admitted to a tertiary care hospital of Western India from July 2021 to June 2022.Coagulation tests including prothrombin time(PT),international normalized ratio(INR),activated partial thromboplastin time(aPTT),fibrinogen,and D-dimer were performed.Patients were monitored for bleeding manifestations.Results:Coagulation abnormalities were reported in 42.8%of the patients.Overall,prolonged aPTT was the most common coagulation abnormality(40.8%),followed by low fibrinogen(38.7%),raised D-dimer(31.2%),raised INR(26.0%)and prolonged PT(19.2%).Bleeding manifestations were present in 19.9%patients.PT,INR,aPTT and D-dimer levels were significantly higher(P<0.01)and fibrinogen level was significantly lower(P<0.001)in patients with bleeding compared to patients without bleeding.Patients with bleeding had a significantly higher rate of all coagulation abnormalities than patients without bleeding(P<0.01).Conclusions:Patients with bleeding showed a significantly higher frequency of coagulation abnormalities compared to patients without bleeding.Patients with dengue should be assessed for coagulation abnormalities.
文摘目的分析在诊断原发性肝癌患者时采取血清α-L-岩藻糖苷酶(α-l-fucosidase,AFU)、甲胎蛋白(α-fetoprotein,AFP)、异常凝血酶原Ⅱ(Protein Induced by Vitamin K Absence or Antagonist-Ⅱ,PIVKA-Ⅱ)检测的价值。方法选取2022年8月—2023年8月邳州市中医院收治的83例原发性肝癌患者以及肝硬化患者作为研究对象,依据疾病类型不同,分为良性组(肝硬化患者41例)、观察组(原发性肝癌患者42例),另选择83例健康人群作为对照组。检测3组血清AFU、AFP、PIVKA-Ⅱ指标,分析上述指标水平,同时通过ROC曲线分析单项以及联合检测诊断原发性肝癌的价值。结果两组患者AFU、AFP、PIVKA-Ⅱ指标均显著高于对照组,且观察组AFU、AFP、PIVKA-Ⅱ指标水平高于良性组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。联合检测时,AUC提升至0.912,灵敏度提升至89.63%,特异度提升至99.10%,高于单独检测。结论在诊断原发性肝癌患者中,采用联合AFU、AFP、PIVKA-Ⅱ检测方式,有较为理想的诊断价值,能够为完善治疗方案奠定基础,可以作为诊断原发性肝癌的有效方法之一。
