We deal with the Fourier-like analysis of functions on discrete grids in two-dimensional simplexes using C- and E-Weyl group orbit functions. For these cases, we present the convolution theorem. We provide an example ...We deal with the Fourier-like analysis of functions on discrete grids in two-dimensional simplexes using C- and E-Weyl group orbit functions. For these cases, we present the convolution theorem. We provide an example of application of image processing using the C-functions and the convolutions for spatial filtering of the treated image.展开更多
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. Tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia are the major symptoms of the disease. These motor i...Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. Tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia are the major symptoms of the disease. These motor impairments are often accompanied by affective and emotional dysfunctions which have been largely studied over the last decade. The aim of this study was to investigate emotional processing organization in the brain of patients with Parkinson's disease and to explore whether there are differences between recognition of different types of emotions in Parkinson's disease. We examined 18 patients with Parkinson's disease(8 men, 10 women) with no history of neurological or psychiatric comorbidities. All these patients underwent identical brain blood oxygenation level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging for emotion evaluation. Blood oxygenation level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging results revealed that the occipito-temporal cortices, insula, orbitofrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and parietal cortex which are involved in emotion processing, were activated during the functional control. Additionally, positive emotions activate larger volumes of the same anatomical entities than neutral and negative emotions. Results also revealed that Parkinson's disease associated with emotional disorders are increasingly recognized as disabling as classic motor symptoms. These findings help clinical physicians to recognize the emotional dysfunction of patients with Parkinson's disease.展开更多
Studies concerning phonological processing mainly use written stimuli. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to investigate the brain regions related to the phonological processing under the picture stimulus ...Studies concerning phonological processing mainly use written stimuli. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to investigate the brain regions related to the phonological processing under the picture stimulus in the rhyme task of Chinese language. Results of the test in 13 healthy college students whose native language is Chinese showed the extensive activation in the frontal lobe, parietal lobe and the occipitotemporal cortex, including the inferior frontal gyrus, middle frontal gyrus, supramarginal gyrus and medial occipitotemporal gyrus under the picture stimuli. Moreover, phonological processing induced activation in the superior temporal gyrus （BA 22） under the picture stimuli, but activation was not found in the middle temporal gyrus.展开更多
In present article a number of results are described in a systematic way concerning both signal and image processing problems with respect to atomic functions theory and Prouhet-Tbue-Morse sequence.
由于水下环境的多样性和光在水中受到的散射及选择性吸收作用,采集到的水下图像通常会产生严重的质量退化问题,如颜色偏差、清晰度低和亮度低等,为解决以上问题,本文提出了一种基于Transformer和生成对抗网络的水下图像增强算法。以生...由于水下环境的多样性和光在水中受到的散射及选择性吸收作用,采集到的水下图像通常会产生严重的质量退化问题,如颜色偏差、清晰度低和亮度低等,为解决以上问题,本文提出了一种基于Transformer和生成对抗网络的水下图像增强算法。以生成对抗网络为基础架构,结合编码解码结构、基于空间自注意力机制的全局特征建模Transformer模块和通道级多尺度特征融合Transformer模块构建了TGAN(generative adversarial network with transformer)网络增强模型,重点关注水下图像衰减更严重的颜色通道和空间区域,有效增强了图像细节并解决了颜色偏差问题。此外,设计了一种结合RGB和LAB颜色空间的多项损失函数,约束网络增强模型的对抗训练。实验结果表明,与CLAHE(contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization)、UDCP(underwater dark channel prior)、UWCNN(underwater based on convolutional neural network)、FUnIE-GAN(fast underwater image enhancement for improved visual perception)等典型水下图像增强算法相比,所提算法增强后的水下图像在清晰度、细节纹理和色彩表现等方面都有所提升,客观评价指标如峰值信噪比、结构相似性和水下图像质量度量的平均值分别提升了5.8%、1.8%和3.6%,有效地提升了水下图像的视觉感知效果。展开更多
基金supported by the European Union under the project Support of inter-sectoral mobility and quality enhancement of research teams at Czech Technical University in Prague CZ.1.07/2.3.00/30.0034.
文摘We deal with the Fourier-like analysis of functions on discrete grids in two-dimensional simplexes using C- and E-Weyl group orbit functions. For these cases, we present the convolution theorem. We provide an example of application of image processing using the C-functions and the convolutions for spatial filtering of the treated image.
文摘Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. Tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia are the major symptoms of the disease. These motor impairments are often accompanied by affective and emotional dysfunctions which have been largely studied over the last decade. The aim of this study was to investigate emotional processing organization in the brain of patients with Parkinson's disease and to explore whether there are differences between recognition of different types of emotions in Parkinson's disease. We examined 18 patients with Parkinson's disease(8 men, 10 women) with no history of neurological or psychiatric comorbidities. All these patients underwent identical brain blood oxygenation level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging for emotion evaluation. Blood oxygenation level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging results revealed that the occipito-temporal cortices, insula, orbitofrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and parietal cortex which are involved in emotion processing, were activated during the functional control. Additionally, positive emotions activate larger volumes of the same anatomical entities than neutral and negative emotions. Results also revealed that Parkinson's disease associated with emotional disorders are increasingly recognized as disabling as classic motor symptoms. These findings help clinical physicians to recognize the emotional dysfunction of patients with Parkinson's disease.
基金the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)the Key Program of National Social Science Foundation of China in 2010, No. 10&ZD126+6 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 30740040the National Social Science Foundation of China, No. 09CYY016the Humanities and Social Sciences Project of Ministry of Education during the 11th "Five-Year" Plan Period, No. 07JA740027the Major Basic Research Program of Natural Science Research of Higher Learning School of Jiangsu Province, No. 10KJA180051the Scientific Research Innovation Program for Postgraduate from Higher Learning School of Jiangsu Province in 2009, No. CX09S_011Rthe Key Program of Postgraduate Innovation Engineering of Xuzhou Normal University, No. 08YLA003the Key Humanities and Social Sciences Program of Xuzhou Normal University in 2010, No. 10SWA06
文摘Studies concerning phonological processing mainly use written stimuli. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to investigate the brain regions related to the phonological processing under the picture stimulus in the rhyme task of Chinese language. Results of the test in 13 healthy college students whose native language is Chinese showed the extensive activation in the frontal lobe, parietal lobe and the occipitotemporal cortex, including the inferior frontal gyrus, middle frontal gyrus, supramarginal gyrus and medial occipitotemporal gyrus under the picture stimuli. Moreover, phonological processing induced activation in the superior temporal gyrus （BA 22） under the picture stimuli, but activation was not found in the middle temporal gyrus.
基金Russian Foundation for Basic Research(No.130212065)
文摘In present article a number of results are described in a systematic way concerning both signal and image processing problems with respect to atomic functions theory and Prouhet-Tbue-Morse sequence.
文摘由于水下环境的多样性和光在水中受到的散射及选择性吸收作用,采集到的水下图像通常会产生严重的质量退化问题,如颜色偏差、清晰度低和亮度低等,为解决以上问题,本文提出了一种基于Transformer和生成对抗网络的水下图像增强算法。以生成对抗网络为基础架构,结合编码解码结构、基于空间自注意力机制的全局特征建模Transformer模块和通道级多尺度特征融合Transformer模块构建了TGAN(generative adversarial network with transformer)网络增强模型,重点关注水下图像衰减更严重的颜色通道和空间区域,有效增强了图像细节并解决了颜色偏差问题。此外,设计了一种结合RGB和LAB颜色空间的多项损失函数,约束网络增强模型的对抗训练。实验结果表明,与CLAHE(contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization)、UDCP(underwater dark channel prior)、UWCNN(underwater based on convolutional neural network)、FUnIE-GAN(fast underwater image enhancement for improved visual perception)等典型水下图像增强算法相比,所提算法增强后的水下图像在清晰度、细节纹理和色彩表现等方面都有所提升,客观评价指标如峰值信噪比、结构相似性和水下图像质量度量的平均值分别提升了5.8%、1.8%和3.6%,有效地提升了水下图像的视觉感知效果。
