目的分析老年期痴呆的行为精神症状(behavioral and psychological symptom of dementia,BPSD)的非药物治疗效果及其与载脂蛋白E(apolipoprotein E,ApoE)基因多态性的关系。方法选取2016年1月至2022年12月江西省人民医院收治的90例老年...目的分析老年期痴呆的行为精神症状(behavioral and psychological symptom of dementia,BPSD)的非药物治疗效果及其与载脂蛋白E(apolipoprotein E,ApoE)基因多态性的关系。方法选取2016年1月至2022年12月江西省人民医院收治的90例老年期痴呆患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为常规组、对照组和观察组,每组各30例。常规组患者给予盐酸美金刚片治疗,对照组患者在常规组基础上加以音乐疗法,观察组患者在常规组基础上加以重复经颅磁刺激治疗,三组均连续治疗12周。比较三组患者的BPSD严重程度、痴呆严重程度、认知功能、日常生活能力、ApoE基因多态性。结果治疗前,三组患者的神经精神问卷(neuropsychiatric inventory,NPI)、临床痴呆评定量表(clinical dementia rating,CDR)、简明精神状态检查量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)、日常生活能力评定量表(activity of daily living scale,ADL)评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,三组患者的NPI、CDR评分均显著低于本组治疗前,MMSE、ADL评分均显著高于本组治疗前(P<0.05);观察组和对照组患者的NPI、CDR评分均显著低于常规组,MMSE、ADL评分均显著高于常规组(P<0.05)。ApoE共有ε2、ε3、ε4三种等位基因,其中ε3表达频率最高,共55例,其次为ε4和ε2;三组患者的ApoE不同基因检出率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。ApoEε4型患者的NPI评分显著高于ApoEε3型与ApoEε2型(P<0.05)。结论非药物治疗老年期痴呆患者效果显著,可减轻BPSD和痴呆表现,提高患者的认知功能和日常生活能力,ApoEε4型基因与老年期痴呆患者的BPSD存在紧密联系。展开更多
Four major studies(Checkmate577,Keynote-590,Checkmate649 and Attraction-4)of locally advanced esophageal cancer published in 2020 have established the importance of immunotherapy,represented by anti-programmed death p...Four major studies(Checkmate577,Keynote-590,Checkmate649 and Attraction-4)of locally advanced esophageal cancer published in 2020 have established the importance of immunotherapy,represented by anti-programmed death protein(PD)-1 in postoperative adjuvant treatment and advanced first-line treatment of locally advanced or advanced esophageal cancer and esophagogastric junction cancer,from the aspects of proof of concept,long-term survival,overall survival rate and progression-free survival.For unresectable or inoperable nonmetastatic esophageal cancer,concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy is the standard treatment recommended by various guidelines.Because its curative effect is still not ideal,it is necessary to explore radical radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the future,and it is considered to be promising to combine them with immunotherapeutic drugs such as anti-PD-1.This paper mainly discusses how to combine radical concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy with immunotherapy for unresectable local advanced esophageal cancer.展开更多
文摘目的分析老年期痴呆的行为精神症状(behavioral and psychological symptom of dementia,BPSD)的非药物治疗效果及其与载脂蛋白E(apolipoprotein E,ApoE)基因多态性的关系。方法选取2016年1月至2022年12月江西省人民医院收治的90例老年期痴呆患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为常规组、对照组和观察组,每组各30例。常规组患者给予盐酸美金刚片治疗,对照组患者在常规组基础上加以音乐疗法,观察组患者在常规组基础上加以重复经颅磁刺激治疗,三组均连续治疗12周。比较三组患者的BPSD严重程度、痴呆严重程度、认知功能、日常生活能力、ApoE基因多态性。结果治疗前,三组患者的神经精神问卷(neuropsychiatric inventory,NPI)、临床痴呆评定量表(clinical dementia rating,CDR)、简明精神状态检查量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)、日常生活能力评定量表(activity of daily living scale,ADL)评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,三组患者的NPI、CDR评分均显著低于本组治疗前,MMSE、ADL评分均显著高于本组治疗前(P<0.05);观察组和对照组患者的NPI、CDR评分均显著低于常规组,MMSE、ADL评分均显著高于常规组(P<0.05)。ApoE共有ε2、ε3、ε4三种等位基因,其中ε3表达频率最高,共55例,其次为ε4和ε2;三组患者的ApoE不同基因检出率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。ApoEε4型患者的NPI评分显著高于ApoEε3型与ApoEε2型(P<0.05)。结论非药物治疗老年期痴呆患者效果显著,可减轻BPSD和痴呆表现,提高患者的认知功能和日常生活能力,ApoEε4型基因与老年期痴呆患者的BPSD存在紧密联系。
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province,No.2021J011259.
文摘Four major studies(Checkmate577,Keynote-590,Checkmate649 and Attraction-4)of locally advanced esophageal cancer published in 2020 have established the importance of immunotherapy,represented by anti-programmed death protein(PD)-1 in postoperative adjuvant treatment and advanced first-line treatment of locally advanced or advanced esophageal cancer and esophagogastric junction cancer,from the aspects of proof of concept,long-term survival,overall survival rate and progression-free survival.For unresectable or inoperable nonmetastatic esophageal cancer,concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy is the standard treatment recommended by various guidelines.Because its curative effect is still not ideal,it is necessary to explore radical radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the future,and it is considered to be promising to combine them with immunotherapeutic drugs such as anti-PD-1.This paper mainly discusses how to combine radical concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy with immunotherapy for unresectable local advanced esophageal cancer.
