Objective To study the interactive effect of job stress and genetic susceptibility （or gene polymorphism） on hypertension. Methods A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted in 452 workers from a thermal ...Objective To study the interactive effect of job stress and genetic susceptibility （or gene polymorphism） on hypertension. Methods A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted in 452 workers from a thermal power plant in China. Extrinsic effort, occupational reward, and over-commitment were measured. Hypertensive patients were defined by three phases of screening, reexamination, and final diagnosis. β2-AR genotypes and allele frequencies at amino acid positions 16 （β2-AR-16： Arg→Gly） and 27 （β2-AR-27： Gln→Glu） were identified by PCR-RFLE Results Job stress was related with the prevalence of hypertension in males （P〈0.05）, whereas no significant relationship was found in females （P〉0.05）. Differences in genotypes and allele frequencies of the β2-AR-16 were statistically significant between the hypertension and control groups （P〈0.05）, whereas those of β2-AR-27 were not （P〉0.05）. The prevalence of hypertension was higher in individuals carrying Gly16 allele than in those carrying Arg16 allele of the high job stress group （P〈0.01 or 0.05）. Conclusion High job stress and polymorphism of β2-AR-16 have an interactive effect on the prevalence of hypertension in male workers.展开更多
目的研究多巴胺β羟化酶(DBH)基因启动子区的19 bp Insert/Delet位点和α-2B肾上腺素能受体(α-2BAR)基因12Glu9位点与原发性高血压的相关性。方法选取原发性高血压患者196例,健康体检者121例,检测DBH基因启动子区的19 bp Insert/Delet...目的研究多巴胺β羟化酶(DBH)基因启动子区的19 bp Insert/Delet位点和α-2B肾上腺素能受体(α-2BAR)基因12Glu9位点与原发性高血压的相关性。方法选取原发性高血压患者196例,健康体检者121例,检测DBH基因启动子区的19 bp Insert/Delet位点和α-2BAR基因12Glu9位点多态性。结果 19 bp Insert/Delet位点和12Glu9位点的基因型和等位基因频率在病例组与对照组差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05);19 bpInsert/Delet位点和12Glu9位点的基因型对收缩压、舒张压、Na+浓度、体质量指数、K+浓度和C1-浓度变化的影响差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 DBH基因和α-2BAR基因在该人群中可能与原发性高血压和有关离子浓度变化无关。展开更多
目的探讨类固醇5α-还原酶2型缺乏症(SRD5A2)的临床特点、基因突变特征。方法回顾分析1例以外阴异常为初诊表现的SRD5A2患儿的临床资料。结果患儿,2岁5个月,社会性别为女性。基础促黄体生成素(LH)0.07 m IU/mL、促卵泡激素(FSH)0.39 m I...目的探讨类固醇5α-还原酶2型缺乏症(SRD5A2)的临床特点、基因突变特征。方法回顾分析1例以外阴异常为初诊表现的SRD5A2患儿的临床资料。结果患儿,2岁5个月,社会性别为女性。基础促黄体生成素(LH)0.07 m IU/mL、促卵泡激素(FSH)0.39 m IU/mL;人绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)刺激试验前后,睾酮分别是0.06 ng/mL、3.65ng/mL,双氢睾酮(DHT)分别是19.67 pg/mL、68.25 pg/mL;17-羟孕酮(17-OHP)1.20 ng/mL,雄烯二酮(A 2)0.07 ng/mL;HCG试验后T/DHT为51.72、T/A 2为14.70;抗苗勒管激素(AMH)22.97 ng/mL,抑制素B(INH-B)274.4 pg/mL。盆腔超声和磁共振均未探及子宫及卵巢。染色体为46,XY;性别决定(SRY)基因检测无异常;雄激素受体(AR)基因结果阴性。患儿及父母外周血均检测到2型5α-还原酶(SRD5A2)基因的致病性突变。应用2.5%DHT凝胶涂抹阴茎4个月后阴茎增长2 cm。结论 SRD5A2的诊断以HCG试验后T/DHT增高为主要依据,检测到致病性的SRD5A2基因突变可确诊。展开更多
基金This research was supported by the Funds of Health Science & Technology Innovation Project of Henan Province
文摘Objective To study the interactive effect of job stress and genetic susceptibility （or gene polymorphism） on hypertension. Methods A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted in 452 workers from a thermal power plant in China. Extrinsic effort, occupational reward, and over-commitment were measured. Hypertensive patients were defined by three phases of screening, reexamination, and final diagnosis. β2-AR genotypes and allele frequencies at amino acid positions 16 （β2-AR-16： Arg→Gly） and 27 （β2-AR-27： Gln→Glu） were identified by PCR-RFLE Results Job stress was related with the prevalence of hypertension in males （P〈0.05）, whereas no significant relationship was found in females （P〉0.05）. Differences in genotypes and allele frequencies of the β2-AR-16 were statistically significant between the hypertension and control groups （P〈0.05）, whereas those of β2-AR-27 were not （P〉0.05）. The prevalence of hypertension was higher in individuals carrying Gly16 allele than in those carrying Arg16 allele of the high job stress group （P〈0.01 or 0.05）. Conclusion High job stress and polymorphism of β2-AR-16 have an interactive effect on the prevalence of hypertension in male workers.
文摘目的研究多巴胺β羟化酶(DBH)基因启动子区的19 bp Insert/Delet位点和α-2B肾上腺素能受体(α-2BAR)基因12Glu9位点与原发性高血压的相关性。方法选取原发性高血压患者196例,健康体检者121例,检测DBH基因启动子区的19 bp Insert/Delet位点和α-2BAR基因12Glu9位点多态性。结果 19 bp Insert/Delet位点和12Glu9位点的基因型和等位基因频率在病例组与对照组差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05);19 bpInsert/Delet位点和12Glu9位点的基因型对收缩压、舒张压、Na+浓度、体质量指数、K+浓度和C1-浓度变化的影响差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 DBH基因和α-2BAR基因在该人群中可能与原发性高血压和有关离子浓度变化无关。
