The Ups and Downs of Yiddish Language

The Yiddish language originated in Ashkenazi culture and is spoken by Ashkenai Jewish who are thought to be the descendants of Rhineland Jews. For years, it was carried to many parts of the world with the migration of these Ashkenazi Jewish and a real version of ups and downs of the people. It was once considered as a dialect of German rather than an independent language, which many scholars of Ashkenazi Jewish origin managed to get rid of. It aims to give a brief introduction to this language and try to trace back its origin and development so as to bring a brief senario of the Ashkenazi Jewish's striving for their identity. Having read and study literatures about this language, a conclusion can be reached that Yiddish language means"the mother tongue of Jewish people"which reflects Jewish cultural life and finally prove its value that it deserved in fields of linguistics and literature through centuries-long wax and wane.

黑龙江垦区德系西门塔尔牛的改良效果

德系西门塔尔牛为乳肉兼用型牛,鉴于该品种的优良特性,黑龙江垦区提高了培育"北大荒牛"的育种方案,通过建立育种组织、实施育种方案,"北大荒牛"的培育工作取得了初步进展。利用德系西门塔尔牛对黑龙江垦区的本地牛杂交,杂交后代生产性能从生长发育、育肥性能、肉质都得到了明显提高,取得了良好的经济效益。

以色列黑豹党运动与米兹拉希族群的政治发展

长期以来,以色列米兹拉希犹太人一直是介于阿什肯纳兹犹太人和阿拉伯公民之间的“中间族群”。在工党执政时期,这种族群分层的特点在耶路撒冷的社会结构和地理空间中体现得更加明显。1971年,耶路撒冷穆斯拉拉社区的米兹拉希青年掀起了黑豹党抗议运动。在这一年里,黑豹党发起了四次集体抗议,鲜明地表达了米兹拉希族群的发展诉求。黑豹党运动的斗争对象是工党政府以及阿什肯纳兹族群,斗争目标是要求政府解决本族群的住房问题、实现教育公平以及消除犹太人内部的经济差距。该运动的发生正值以色列政坛新旧转换的关键时期,尽管持续时间较短,但仍孕育了米兹拉希政党,并推动了犹太教育系统的融合和米兹拉希文化的复兴。随着“奥哈里姆”和“哈洛·内马迪姆”等组织的发展,黑豹党的斗争遗产也在当下得到了继承和发展。