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φ14.5 m超大直径盾构隧道经济指标统计及分析
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作者 余露茜 贺维国 褚凯 《铁路工程技术与经济》 2023年第6期25-29,共5页
超大直径盾构在水下隧道中应用的非常广泛,近年来随着各地颁布超大直径盾构定额,超大直径盾构隧道的造价体系越来越成熟,但是各个省市颁布的定额有所差别,做出来的指标差别也较大。本文以三座不同城市的管片外径14.5 m的盾构隧道为案例... 超大直径盾构在水下隧道中应用的非常广泛,近年来随着各地颁布超大直径盾构定额,超大直径盾构隧道的造价体系越来越成熟,但是各个省市颁布的定额有所差别,做出来的指标差别也较大。本文以三座不同城市的管片外径14.5 m的盾构隧道为案例,统计其初步设计阶段盾构段经济指标,并对其指标的差异化进行分析,从而探讨管片外径14.5 m的盾构隧道的主要影响因素,以期为同行提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 φ14.5 m超大直径盾构隧道 经济指标 统计分析 关键因素
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Current status and challenges of using geometric tolerance information in intelligent manufacturing systems 被引量:3
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作者 Hirpa G.Lemu 《Advances in Manufacturing》 SCIE CAS 2014年第1期13-21,共9页
Recent development in computer-based manufacturing and inspection has necessitated extended knowledge and usage of geometric tolerances as carriers of design intent. The aim of applying geometrical tolerances in desig... Recent development in computer-based manufacturing and inspection has necessitated extended knowledge and usage of geometric tolerances as carriers of design intent. The aim of applying geometrical tolerances in design is to provide function-oriented precise description of part geometry where the conventional size tolerance system fails to address. In view of the current development of computer-aided systems, applying geometric tolerances opens a new research front. This article examines the challenges in applying geometric tolerance information to carry the design intent to other downstream manufacturing processes and intelligently integrate the whole system. Based on the observed practical capabilities and literature studies, it is concluded that the current computer-aided design (CAD) systems cannot effectively provide the appropriate use of geometric tolerances. This article highlights the existing challenges and proposes a scheme of algorithm development for appropriate use of tolerance symbols and conditions at the design specification stage. This, in the long run, enables the CAD model to carry the design intent and opens a window of opportunity for intelligently integrating manufacturing systems. 展开更多
关键词 Geometric tolerance ISO 1101 asmey14.5m Intelligent manufacturing Coordinate measuring machine Computer-aided tolerating
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