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Analysis of thickness-shear and thickness-twist modes of AT-cut quartz acoustic wave resonator and filter 被引量:3
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作者 Zinan ZHAO Zhenghua QIAN +1 位作者 Bin WANG Jiashi YANG 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第12期1527-1538,共12页
The thickness-shear (TS) and thickness-twist (TT) vibrations of partially electroded AT-cut quartz plates for acoustic wave resonator and filter applications are theoretically studied. The plates have structural v... The thickness-shear (TS) and thickness-twist (TT) vibrations of partially electroded AT-cut quartz plates for acoustic wave resonator and filter applications are theoretically studied. The plates have structural variations in one of the two in-plane directions of the plates only. The scalar differential equations derived by Tiersten and Smythe for electroded and unelectroded AT-cut quartz plates are used, resulting in free vibration resonant frequencies and mode shapes for both fundamental and overtone fam- ilies of modes. The trapped modes with vibrations, mainly confined in the electroded areas, are found to exist in both the resonator and the filter structures. The numerical results for the trapped modes are presented for different aspect ratios of electrodes and material properties, providing a reference to the design and optimization of quartz acous- tic wave resonators and filters. 展开更多
关键词 quartz plate thickness-shear (TS) thickness-twist (TT) scalar equation trapped mode
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Coupled extension and thickness-twist vibrations of lateral field excited AT-cut quartz plates 被引量:1
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作者 Ting-Feng Ma Rong-Xing Wu +4 位作者 Ji Wang Jian-Ke Du Li-Li Yuan Fa-Peng Yu Chao Xie 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第1期67-72,共6页
In this paper, the coupled extension and thickness- twist vibrations are studied for AT-cut quartz plates under Lateral Field Excitation (LFE) with variations along the x1- direction. Mindlin's two-dimensional equa... In this paper, the coupled extension and thickness- twist vibrations are studied for AT-cut quartz plates under Lateral Field Excitation (LFE) with variations along the x1- direction. Mindlin's two-dimensional equations are used for anisotropic crystal plates. Both free and electrically forced vibrations are considered. Important vibration characteristics are obtained, including dispersion relations, frequency spectra, and motional capacitances. It is shown that, to avoid the effects of the couplings between extension and thickness-twist vibrations, a series of discrete values of the length/thickness ratio of the crystal plate need to be excluded. The results are of fundamental significance for the design of LFE resonators and sensors. 展开更多
关键词 Lateral field excitation - Resonators quartz Thickness-twist vibrations
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Effects of mode coupling on the admittance of an AT-cut quartz thickness-shear resonator
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作者 何慧晶 杨嘉实 +1 位作者 张卫平 王骥 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第4期476-481,共6页
We study the effects of couplings to flexure and face-shear modes on the admittance of an AT-cut quartz plate thickness-shear mode resonator. Mindlin’s two-dimensional equations for piezoelectric plates are employed.... We study the effects of couplings to flexure and face-shear modes on the admittance of an AT-cut quartz plate thickness-shear mode resonator. Mindlin’s two-dimensional equations for piezoelectric plates are employed. Electrically forced vibration solutions are obtained for three cases: pure thickness-shear mode alone; two coupled modes of thickness shear and flexure; and three coupled modes of thickness shear, flexure, and face shear. Admittance is calculated and its dependence on the driving frequency and the length/thickness ratio of the resonator is examined. Results show that near the thickness-shear resonance, admittance assumes maxima, and that for certain values of the length/thickness ratio, the coupling to flexure causes severe admittance drops, while the coupling to the face-shear mode causes additional admittance changes that were previously unknown and hence are not considered in current resonator design practice. 展开更多
关键词 quartz plate RESONANCE RESONATOR
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The Multi-field Coupled Vibration Analysis of AT-Cut Quartz Crystal Resonators with Parallelism Error
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作者 Mengjie Li Nian Li +4 位作者 Peng Li Dianzi Liu Iren EKuznetsova Zhenghua Qian Tingfeng Ma 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI 2023年第2期349-360,共12页
During the fabrication of quartz crystal resonators(QCRs),parallelism error is inevitably generated,which is rarely investigated.In order to reveal the influence of parallelism error on the working performance of QCRs... During the fabrication of quartz crystal resonators(QCRs),parallelism error is inevitably generated,which is rarely investigated.In order to reveal the influence of parallelism error on the working performance of QCRs,the coupled vibration of a non-parallel AT-cut quartz crystal plate with electrodes is systematically studied from the views of theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.The two-dimensional thermal incremental field equations are solved for the free vibration analysis via the coefficient-formed partial differential equation module of the COMSOL Multiphysics software,from which the frequency spectra,frequency–temperature curves,and mode shapes are discussed in detail.Additionally,the piezoelectric module is utilized to obtain the admittance response under different conditions.It is demonstrated that the parallelism error reduces the resonant frequency.Additionally,symmetry broken by the non-parallelism increases the probability of activity dip and is harmful to QCR’s thermal stability.However,if the top and bottom surfaces incline synchronously in the same direction,the influence of parallelism error is tiny.The conclusions achieved are helpful for the QCR design,and the methodology presented can also be applied to other wave devices. 展开更多
关键词 quartz crystal resonators Parallelism error Resonant frequency Mode coupling Admittance
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Etching of quartz crystals in liquid phase environment:A review
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作者 Yide Dong Yike Zhou +5 位作者 Haizhou Huang Bosong Zhang Xihan Li Kaiwen Chen Litao Sun Guangbin Dou 《Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期87-109,共23页
Quartz crystals are the most widely used material in resonant sensors,owing to their excellent piezoelectric and mechanical properties.With the development of portable and wearable devices,higher processing efficiency... Quartz crystals are the most widely used material in resonant sensors,owing to their excellent piezoelectric and mechanical properties.With the development of portable and wearable devices,higher processing efficiency and geometrical precision are required.Wet etching has been proven to be the most efficient etching method for large-scale production of quartz devices,and many wet etching approaches have been developed over the years.However,until now,there has been no systematic review of quartz crystal etching in liquid phase environments.Therefore,this article provides a comprehensive review of the development of wet etching processes and the achievements of the latest research in thisfield,covering conventional wet etching,additive etching,laser-induced backside wet etching,electrochemical etching,and electrochemical discharge machining.For each technique,a brief overview of its characteristics is provided,associated problems are described,and possible solutions are discussed.This review should provide an essential reference and guidance for the future development of processing strategies for the manufacture of quartz crystal devices. 展开更多
关键词 quartz crystal Materials processing Wet etching MICROFABRICATION quartz MEMS
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Unveiling Nb-Ta mineralization processes:Insight from quartz textural and chemical characteristics in the Songshugang deposit,Jiangxi Province,South China
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作者 Hengsong Zhang Shaohao Zou +4 位作者 Xilian Chen Deru Xu Zhilin Wang Yongwen Zhang Hua Wang 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期737-753,共17页
The Songshugang deposit is a large Ta-Nb deposit in South China,with Ta-Nb mineralization associated genetically with the granite and pegmatite.A diversity of quartz from topaz-albite granite,quartz-mica pegmatite,qua... The Songshugang deposit is a large Ta-Nb deposit in South China,with Ta-Nb mineralization associated genetically with the granite and pegmatite.A diversity of quartz from topaz-albite granite,quartz-mica pegmatite,quartz-feldspar pegmatite,and quartz-fluorite pegmatite at Songshugang was studied by CL and LA-ICP-MS in order to constrain enrichment mechanisms of Nb and Ta and to find geochemical indicators of quartz for rare metal deposits.Cathodoluminescence image illuminates a canvas of complexity,the quartz from topaz-albite granite,quartz-mica pegmatite,quartz-feldspar pegmatite,and quartz-fluorite pegmatite,exhibits numerous dark CL streaks,patches,and a series of healed fractures.These textures suggest that the rocks were fractured because of deep crustal pressure,and underwent later hydrothermal metasomatism and quartz filling.The quartz from quartz-fluorite pegmatite present limited patches or fractures but distinct growth bands,indicating that the melt fluid composition during the formation of quartz at this stage varies greatly and is less aff ected by mechanical fragmentation.The LA-ICP-MS analysis of quartz shows that there is a positive correlation between Al and Li in the quartz from topaz-albite granite,quartz-mica pegmatite,quartz-feldspar pegmatite,to quartz-fluorite pegmatite,indicating that Al mainly enters the quartz lattice through charge compensation substitution mechanism with Li.However,our data deviate from the theoretical Li:Al mass ratio of~1:3.89 in quartz,indicating that there may be competition between H^(+)and Li in a water-rich magmatic environment.The quartz from topaz-albite granite is enriched in K and Na elements,and the quartz from quartz-fluorite pegmatite is enriched in fluorite with a low Ca content in quartz,further elucidating that these rocks were subjected to hydrothermal metasomatism.From topaz-albitite granite to quartz-fluorite pegmatite,Al,Li and Ge content and Al/Ti,Ge/Ti,Sb/Ti ratios in quartz gradually increased,but Ti content gradually decreased,reflecting the high evolution of magma,which can enrich rare metal elements.Based on the characteristics of quartz CL textures and trace elements in topaz-albite granite,quartz-mica pegmatite,quartz-feldspar pegmatite,and quartz-fluorite pegmatite,combined with the albitization and K-feldspathization of rocks,it is suggested that the Nb-Ta mineralization in Songshugang may be influenced by the combined action of magmatic crystallization differentiation and fluid metasomatism.By comparing the quartz in the Songshugang pluton with the quartz in the granite type and pegmatite type rare metal deposits recognized in the world,the Songshugang pegmatite share similarities with the LCT-type pegmatite.Combined with previous studies,the Ge/Ti>0.1 and Ti<10 ppm,as well as Al,Li,Ge,Sb,K,Na contents and Al/Ti,Sb/Ti ratios in quartz have the potential to be a powerful exploration marker for identifying granite-like pegmatitic Nb-Ta deposits in other places. 展开更多
关键词 Nb-Ta deposit quartz CATHODOLUMINESCENCE LA-ICP-MS Trace elements Magma-hydrothermal evolution
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Diffusion and reaction mechanism of limestone and quartz in fluxed iron ore pellet roasting process
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作者 Yufeng Guo Jinlai Zhang +5 位作者 Shuai Wang Jianjun Fan Haokun Li Feng Chen Kuo Liu Lingzhi Yang 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期485-497,共13页
The increase to the proportion of fluxed pellets in the blast furnace burden is a useful way to reduce the carbon emissions in the ironmaking process.In this study,the interaction between calcium carbonate and iron or... The increase to the proportion of fluxed pellets in the blast furnace burden is a useful way to reduce the carbon emissions in the ironmaking process.In this study,the interaction between calcium carbonate and iron ore powder and the mineralization mechanism of fluxed iron ore pellet in the roasting process were investigated through diffusion couple experiments.Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy was used to study the elements’diffusion and phase transformation during the roasting process.The results indicated that limestone decomposed into calcium oxide,and magnetite was oxidized to hematite at the early stage of preheating.With the increase in roasting temperature,the diffusion rate of Fe and Ca was obviously accelerated,while the diffusion rate of Si was relatively slow.The order of magnitude of interdiffusion coefficient of Fe_(2)O_(3)-CaO diffusion couple was 10^(−10) m^(2)·s^(−1) at a roasting temperature of 1200℃for 9 h.Ca_(2)Fe_(2)O_(5) was the initial product in the Fe_(2)O_(3)-CaO-SiO_(2) diffusion interface,and then Ca_(2)Fe_(2)O_(5) continued to react with Fe_(2)O_(3) to form CaFe_(2)O_(4).With the expansion of the diffusion region,the sillico-ferrite of calcium liquid phase was produced due to the melting of SiO_(2) into CaFe_(2)O_(4),which can strengthen the consolidation of fluxed pellets.Furthermore,andradite would be formed around a small part of quartz particles,which is also conducive to the consolidation of fluxed pellets.In addition,the principle diagram of limestone and quartz diffusion reaction in the process of fluxed pellet roasting was discussed. 展开更多
关键词 fluxed iron ore pellet LIMESTONE HEMATITE quartz diffusion reaction
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Trace elements in magmatic and hydrothermal quartz:Implications on the genesis of the Xingluokeng Tungsten Deposit,South China
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作者 Qing-Qing Zhang You-Wei Chen Jian-Feng Gao 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期441-458,共18页
The Xingluokeng deposit is the largest gran-ite-related tungsten deposit within the Wuyi metallogenic belt in South China.The Xingluokeng intrusion primarily consists of porphyritic biotite granite,biotite granite,and... The Xingluokeng deposit is the largest gran-ite-related tungsten deposit within the Wuyi metallogenic belt in South China.The Xingluokeng intrusion primarily consists of porphyritic biotite granite,biotite granite,andfine-grained granite.The deposit is represented by veinlet-disseminated mineralization with K-feldspathization and biotitization,alongside quartz-vein mineralization with gre-isenization and sericitization.This study investigates in-situ analyses of quartz compositions from both the intrusion and hydrothermal veinlets and veins.Trace element correlations indicate that trivalent Al^(3+)and Fe^(3+)replace Si^(4+)within the quartz lattice,with monovalent cations(such as Li^(+),Na^(+),and K^(+))primarily serving as charge compensators.Low Ge/Al ratios(<0.013)of quartz from granites suggest a mag-matic origin.The low Al/Ti and Ge/Ti ratios,accompanied by high Ti contents in quartz,suggest that the porphyritic biotite granite and biotite granite are characterized by rela-tively low levels of differentiation and high crystallization temperatures.In contrast,thefine-grained granite exhibits a higher degree of fractionation,lower crystallization tem-peratures,and a closer association with tungsten miner-alization.Ti contents in quartz from quartz veins indicate Qz-Ⅰformed at temperatures above 400°C,while Qz-Ⅱto Qz-Ⅴformed at temperatures below 350°C.Variations in different generations of quartz,as indicated by Al content and(Al+Fe)/(Li+Na+K)ratio,suggest that Qz-Ⅰprecipi-tated from a less acidicfluid with a stable pH,whereas Qz-Ⅱto Qz-Ⅴoriginated from a more acidicfluid with notable pH variations.Consequently,alkaline alteration and acidic alteration supplied the essential Ca and Fe for the precipita-tion of scheelite and wolframite,respectively,highlighting a critical mechanism in tungsten mineralization at the Xin-gluokeng deposit. 展开更多
关键词 quartz Xingluokeng Tungsten deposit Trace elements South China
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A highly sensitive LITES sensor based on a multi-pass cell with dense spot pattern and a novel quartz tuning fork with low frequency
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作者 Yahui Liu Shunda Qiao +4 位作者 Chao Fang Ying He Haiyue Sun Jian Liu Yufei Ma 《Opto-Electronic Advances》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期26-34,共9页
A highly sensitive light-induced thermoelectric spectroscopy(LITES)sensor based on a multi-pass cell(MPC)with dense spot pattern and a novel quartz tuning fork(QTF)with low resonance frequency is reported in this manu... A highly sensitive light-induced thermoelectric spectroscopy(LITES)sensor based on a multi-pass cell(MPC)with dense spot pattern and a novel quartz tuning fork(QTF)with low resonance frequency is reported in this manuscript.An erbi-um-doped fiber amplifier(EDFA)was employed to amplify the output optical power so that the signal level was further enhanced.The optical path length(OPL)and the ratio of optical path length to volume(RLV)of the MPC is 37.7 m and 13.8 cm^(-2),respectively.A commercial QTF and a self-designed trapezoidal-tip QTF with low frequency of 9461.83 Hz were used as the detectors of the sensor,respectively.The target gas selected to test the performance of the system was acetylene(C2H2).When the optical power was constant at 1000 mW,the minimum detection limit(MDL)of the C2H2-LITES sensor can be achieved 48.3 ppb when using the commercial QTF and 24.6 ppb when using the trapezoid-al-tip QTF.An improvement of the detection performance by a factor of 1.96 was achieved after replacing the commer-cial QTF with the trapezoidal-tip QTF. 展开更多
关键词 light-induced thermoelectric spectroscopy quartz tuning fork multi-pass cell gas sensing
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ENERGY TRAPPING OF THICKNESS-SHEAR AND THICKNESS-TWIST MODES IN A PARTIALLY ELECTRODED AT-CUT QUARTZ RESONATOR 被引量:1
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作者 Huijing He Guoquan Nie +1 位作者 Jinxi Liu Jiashi Yang 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI 2012年第6期579-585,共7页
The thickness-shear and thickness-twist vibrations of a finite and partially elec- troded AT-cut quartz resonator are investigated. The equations of anisotropic elasticity are used with the omission of the small elast... The thickness-shear and thickness-twist vibrations of a finite and partially elec- troded AT-cut quartz resonator are investigated. The equations of anisotropic elasticity are used with the omission of the small elastic constant c56. An analytical solution is obtained using Fourier series from which the free vibration resonant frequencies, mode shapes, and energy trapping are calculated and examined. 展开更多
关键词 RESONATOR thickness-shear vibration thickness-twist vibration quartz crystal
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Novel polyhydroxy cationic collector N-(2,3-propanediol)-Ndodecylamine: Synthesis and flotation performance to hematite and quartz 被引量:1
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作者 Wenbao Liu Xiangyu Peng +5 位作者 Wengang Liu Kelin Tong Yanbai Shen Qiang Zhao Sikai Zhao Wenhan Sun 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期115-122,共8页
To enhance the performance of traditional cationic collector,a novel polyhydroxy amine collector N-(2,3-Propanediol)-N-dodecylamine(PDDA)was designed by introducing one propylene glycol group into dodecylamine(DDA).It... To enhance the performance of traditional cationic collector,a novel polyhydroxy amine collector N-(2,3-Propanediol)-N-dodecylamine(PDDA)was designed by introducing one propylene glycol group into dodecylamine(DDA).It was prepared by a nucleophilic substitution reaction,which showed better solubility and hydrophobicity than DDA and was firstly employed as the collector for the separation of hematite and quartz.Flotation tests showed that PDDA had an excellent flotation performance and significantly better selectivity than DDA.In addition,the flotation performance and adsorption mechanism of PDDA on hematite and quartz surfaces were studied using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),zeta potential and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)tests.These results demonstrated that the interaction between PDDA and the minerals’surfaces was mainly electrostatic adsorption and hydrogen bond,while PDDA tended to adsorb on the surfaces of quartz more than that of hematite.Performance optimization of amine collectors by introducing hydroxyl was also verified,which was of great meaning to the design,development,and application of the polyhydroxy cationic collector.In conclusion,PDDA could be used as a potential collector in the flotation separation of quartz and hematite. 展开更多
关键词 Polyhydroxy collector quartz HEMATITE Interaction mechanism Hydrogen bonding
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Geochronology,Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of the Bangbule Quartz Porphyry:Implications for Metallogenesis 被引量:1
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作者 HE Chuankai WANG Yong +5 位作者 WANG Haiyong TANG Juxing YAN Penggang WANG Yongqiang FU Xuelian FENG Yipeng 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第3期744-758,共15页
The Bangbule skarn lead-zinc(Pb-Zn)deposit(>1 Mt Zn+Pb)is located in the western Nyainqentanglha polymetallic metallogenetic belt,central Tibet.Lenticular orebodies are all hosted in skarn and developed in the cont... The Bangbule skarn lead-zinc(Pb-Zn)deposit(>1 Mt Zn+Pb)is located in the western Nyainqentanglha polymetallic metallogenetic belt,central Tibet.Lenticular orebodies are all hosted in skarn and developed in the contact zone between the quartz porphyry and carbonate strata of the mid Paleozoic Middle to Upper Chaguoluoma Formation as well as in carbonate and sandstone beds of the Upper Paleozoic Laga Formation.As a newly discovered skarn deposit,the geological background and metallogenesis of this deposit remain poorly understood.Detailed petrological,geochemical and geochronological data of the ore-related quartz porphyry,helps constrain the mineralization age and contributes to discussion on the ore genesis of the Bangbule deposit.Both endoskarn and exoskarn are identified in the Bangbule deposit.From quartz porphyry to carbonate formation,the exoskarn is zoned from proximal garnet skarn to distal pyroxene skarn.Zircon U-Pb dating results show that the quartz porphyry formed at 73.9±0.8 Ma.Geochemical analysis results show that the quartz porphyry has high contents of SiO_(2)(71.40–74.94 wt%)and K_(2)O+Na_(2)O(3.76–8.46 wt%)with A/CNK values of 0.69 to 1.06.Besides,the quartz porphyry is enriched in large ion lithophile elements(LILEs)and light rare earth elements(LREEs)and have lowεNd(t)(from-8.25 to-8.19)and high initial(^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr)i values(0.713611–0.714478).Major,trace elements and whole-rock F concentration analysis results from the endoskarn samples show higher TFe_(2)O_(3),MgO,CaO,Pb+Zn,W,Sn,Mo and F etc.,and lower alkalis(K_(2)O,Na_(2)O,Sr and Ba)than those of fresh quartz porphyry,indicating that the early ore-forming fluids were an Ca-Fe-F-enriched fluid.Massive ore in the proximal skarn might be related to the high F content in the magma,which lowered the solidus temperature of the quartz porphyry magma and caused a lower temperature of the ore-forming fluids,as well as facilitating the precipitation of sphalerite and galena.Based on the geochemical characteristics presented in this study,we propose that the ore-related quartz porphyry was formed by partial melting of crust materials with some juvenile crustal component input.The partial melting of the middle-upper crust after the initial enrichment of lead and zinc elements are important for the formation of Pb-Zn deposits.The case study of the Bangbule deposit has proven that there is still a crust-derived magmatic source region in the western segment of the central Lhasa terrane.Therefore,there is still great potential for Pb-Zn mineralization and Pb-Zn exploration. 展开更多
关键词 PETROGENESIS quartz porphyry METALLOGENESIS Bangbule skarn deposit TIBET
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基于Quartz.NET的任务调度系统在医院信息化中的应用研究 被引量:1
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作者 黄昌可 《电脑知识与技术》 2023年第13期63-66,共4页
文章探讨了Quartz.NET任务调度系统在医院信息化中的应用。通过对任务调度系统的介绍和Quartz.NET的特点分析,文章提出了基于Quartz.NET的任务调度系统在医院信息化中的应用方案,主要包括任务调度系统的设计和实现、任务执行监控和报警... 文章探讨了Quartz.NET任务调度系统在医院信息化中的应用。通过对任务调度系统的介绍和Quartz.NET的特点分析,文章提出了基于Quartz.NET的任务调度系统在医院信息化中的应用方案,主要包括任务调度系统的设计和实现、任务执行监控和报警机制的建立等方面。该方案在实际应用中,有效提高了医院信息化系统的运行效率和管理水平,减轻人工负担,提高医院服务水平,具有较高的实用价值和推广意义。 展开更多
关键词 quartz.NET 任务调度 医院信息化
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Hematization of Quartz Grains: Study of the Surface of Quartz Grains (M.E.B) and Semi-Quantitative Mineralization
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作者 Chia Marie Reine Kokoa Touvalé Marcel Kesse +2 位作者 Fory Yao Paul Assale Sougo Aoua Coulibaly Kouadio Affian 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2023年第11期82-90,共9页
Interest in the Côte d’Ivoire sedimentary basin has led to numerous investigations. All these investigations are aimed at understanding the functioning of the basin and a paleogeographic approach including sedim... Interest in the Côte d’Ivoire sedimentary basin has led to numerous investigations. All these investigations are aimed at understanding the functioning of the basin and a paleogeographic approach including sediment transport dynamics. However, the use of exoscopy and semi-quantitative mineralogy has been little developed. This study was carried out to compensate for this lack of interest in these methods. Its aim is to understand the transformation of quartz into hematite using exoscopy and semi-quantitative mineralogy in the Adiaké locality, in the eastern onshore basin of Côte d’Ivoire. Two methods were applied to 250 μm-diameter quartz grains from the 40 m coasts. Exoscopy provides information on microscopic texture, surface and corrosion, as well as determining the transport mechanism and deposition phases of quartz grains. Semi-quantitative mineralogy provides an estimate of the weight percentages of major element oxides and the ultrastructure of quartz grains. Exoscopy showed that these grains had been subjected to torrential fluvial transport. They were marked by mechanical and chemical traces during this transport and evolved in different environments. Semi-quantitative mineralogy shows the existence of negative and positive correlations between oxides. Negative correlations indicate a substitution, in order of importance, of silicon by iron, phosphorus and aluminum in these quartz. Positive correlations show that there is no substitution between the oxides concerned in these quartz grains. Divo’s quartz grains have recorded several mechanical and chemical microstructures of their sedimentary episodes, with the appearance of iron nodules in the ports left by silica. 展开更多
关键词 quartz Exoscopy Semi-Quantitative Mineralogy Adiaké Ivory Coast
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Compensation of Parasitic Capacitance of Quartz Tuning Fork in AFM
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作者 Yidai Liu 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2023年第5期1404-1413,共10页
We have built an atomic force microscope using a quartz tuning fork as sensor. The excitation method we adopted, the electrical excitation, introduces stray capacitance into the signal-processing circuit. In this repo... We have built an atomic force microscope using a quartz tuning fork as sensor. The excitation method we adopted, the electrical excitation, introduces stray capacitance into the signal-processing circuit. In this report, we demonstrated a simple but effective method to compensate for this parasitic capacitance by adding a compensator circuit consisting of an inverting amplifier and a capacitor. The capacitor is connected in series with the inverting amplifier and the compensator is connected in parallel with the quartz tuning fork. The resonance curve of the system measured after adding the homemade compensator resembles that of a pure RLC circuit, meaning that the stray capacitance is successfully eliminated. Furthermore, we tried to use our equipment to measure PDMS sample and got clean data. This system can be further combined with confocal microscope and diamond with NV defect to build scanning NV magnetometry. 展开更多
关键词 Atomic Force Microscope quartz Tuning Fork Stray Capacitance Compensator Circuit PDMS Sample
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Influence of vacuoles with gas–liquid inclusions on the thermobaric destruction conditions of natural quartz under dynamic heating in an RF-TICP torch system
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作者 苗龙 聂明卿 +7 位作者 Yuri Mihailovich GRISHIN 王晓宇 朱政羲 宋家辉 梁福文 何梓豪 田丰 王宁飞 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期138-147,共10页
In the present work,the turbulent mixing process of a polydisperse quartz particle flow with a plasma stream generated by a radio-frequency(RF)inductively coupled plasma torch was numerically studied.The thermobaric s... In the present work,the turbulent mixing process of a polydisperse quartz particle flow with a plasma stream generated by a radio-frequency(RF)inductively coupled plasma torch was numerically studied.The thermobaric stress in the quartz particles under dynamic heating in a heterogeneous plasma flow was determined by a two-stage approximation approach.The effect of the presence of vacuoles in natural quartz on the particle thermobaric destruction conditions was studied.It was found that the equivalent thermal and baric stresses in quartz particles may significantly increase in the presence of vacuoles within a small gas volume fraction.The influence of the regime and energetic working conditions of an RF inductively coupled plasma torch system on the particle thermobaric destruction conditions was examined,and a recommendation was given to promote the degree of thermobaric destruction of quartz particles,which is of substantial importance for improving the overall enrichment efficiency of quartz concentrates. 展开更多
关键词 high purity quartz dynamic heating vacuole with gas–liquid inclusions thermobaric destruction radio-frequency inductively coupled plasma torch
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关于高纯石英原料矿石地质学评价方法的探讨 被引量:2
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作者 张亮 刘磊 +2 位作者 朱黎宽 王红杰 原垭斌 《岩石学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期1311-1326,共16页
高纯石英资源是一种重要的战略性资源。本文结合高纯石英成矿地质特征及其对后期选矿提纯、材料加工等的影响,系统总结了高纯石英原料中杂质的赋存状态、形成机理以及评价方法等,得出:(1)可以作为高纯石英原料的潜在岩石类型有花岗伟晶... 高纯石英资源是一种重要的战略性资源。本文结合高纯石英成矿地质特征及其对后期选矿提纯、材料加工等的影响,系统总结了高纯石英原料中杂质的赋存状态、形成机理以及评价方法等,得出:(1)可以作为高纯石英原料的潜在岩石类型有花岗伟晶岩(包括不含暗色矿物的伟晶状花岗岩)、脉石英以及水晶,岩浆演化晚期的伟晶状花岗岩-伟晶岩早期阶段的NYF型花岗伟晶岩结晶形成的石英纯度更高,后期适当的变形变质作用更有利于高纯石英矿床的形成。高纯石英原料矿石中石英矿物呈现无色透明至半透明,矿物构造裂隙少,伟晶岩型矿石矿物组成通常为石英、钠长石、条纹长石、白云母等,黑云母等暗色矿物含量极少,基本不见锂辉石、独居石等稀有金属矿物和电气石、萤石等含挥发分矿物。(2)影响高纯石英的主要地质因素包括脉石矿物及晶界杂质、包裹体、晶格杂质等。其中包裹体类型、数量和尺寸是包裹体评价的关键指标,天然石英矿物中的气液两相包裹体、矿物包裹体和<10μm包裹体应尽量少;Al和Ti是晶格杂质元素评价标志性元素,通常要求天然石英矿物中Al<50×10-6和Ti<10×10-6。(3)建议按照手标本特征-石英矿物特征-石英中包裹体特征-晶格元素赋存状态及含量的顺序,从宏观到微观,综合借助光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、阴极荧光光谱分析系统(SEM-CL)、激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子质谱仪(LA-ICP-MS)等开展地质学评价和研究工作。 展开更多
关键词 高纯石英 矿石特征 包裹体 晶格杂质元素 评价方法
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我国石英资源的开发利用特点及应用进展
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作者 李作敏 谭秀民 +6 位作者 张亮 李建国 郭敏 刘航涛 刘磊 吕振福 曹飞 《矿产保护与利用》 2024年第2期115-123,共9页
石英资源是重要的基础性非金属矿产资源,广泛用于玻璃、机械铸造、电子电工、冶金、耐火材料、化工、陶瓷等领域,不同行业对石英砂的技术要求和用量各不相同,宏观了解石英资源的开发利用特点和市场应用对石英资源的高效合理利用意义重... 石英资源是重要的基础性非金属矿产资源,广泛用于玻璃、机械铸造、电子电工、冶金、耐火材料、化工、陶瓷等领域,不同行业对石英砂的技术要求和用量各不相同,宏观了解石英资源的开发利用特点和市场应用对石英资源的高效合理利用意义重大。介绍了我国各类石英资源的资源现状、不同类型矿石的开发利用特点及主要应用方向,详细总结了玻璃、高纯石英、机械、电子电工、冶金、耐火材料、化工、陶瓷、石油、板材等不同领域对石英原料的标准技术要求和产品特点;从石英资源开发利用全领域角度出发,系统梳理了不同领域石英资源的用量及产值,详细分析了高纯石英市场现状及供需发展趋势。结合石英资源开发利用现状,提出了在石英资源的开发利用过程中应分类评价、分级利用等对策建议,以期进一步提高我国石英资源开发利用水平和保障能力。 展开更多
关键词 石英资源 石英砂 技术特点 市场现状 高纯石英
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鄂尔多斯盆地太原组砂岩缝合线特征及成因
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作者 齐荣 林畅松 +2 位作者 黄国家 杨香华 张曼莉 《西南石油大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期53-64,共12页
鄂尔多斯盆地北缘太原组砂岩中广泛发育缝合线构造,缝合线成因机理复杂,且会对砂岩储层的物性产生重要影响。基于岩芯观察,并通过能谱、扫描电镜、X衍射及铸体薄片等综合分析,揭示了太原组砂岩缝合线的几何形态、矿物组成及其成因机理... 鄂尔多斯盆地北缘太原组砂岩中广泛发育缝合线构造,缝合线成因机理复杂,且会对砂岩储层的物性产生重要影响。基于岩芯观察,并通过能谱、扫描电镜、X衍射及铸体薄片等综合分析,揭示了太原组砂岩缝合线的几何形态、矿物组成及其成因机理。研究表明,太原组砂岩缝合线振幅大小差异明显,可划分出波浪型、尖峰型、长方柱型、复合型及网状交织型5种类型。缝合线物质组成主要包括有机碳、石英、伊利石、高岭石、黄铁矿、金红石和锆石,黏土矿物中伊利石的含量远高于围岩,而高岭石含量远低于围岩。缝合线内有机质与黏土矿物具有典型的沉积成因标志,它们可以作为硅质迁移与沉淀的催化剂,导致缝合线内及两侧砂岩孔隙中的硅质沉淀和碎屑石英颗粒的增生。这些缝合线构造是埋藏过程中沉积有机质压溶的产物,是沉积黏土矿物与有机质成岩作用的综合响应。缝合线相关的硅质沉淀与石英加大是研究区太原组石英砂岩致密的主要因素,但沿缝合线易发育裂缝,起到改善岩石渗透性的作用。 展开更多
关键词 缝合线构造 石英砂岩 有机质成岩作用 太原组 鄂尔多斯盆地
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β-FeOOH/SiO_(2)复合非均相Fenton催化剂制备及对甲基橙溶液的降解
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作者 陈爽 于萍 +2 位作者 李星华 白建军 张林琳 《中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期198-206,共9页
采用简单、环保的方法合成β-FeOOH/SiO_(2)复合非均相Fenton催化剂,采用红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对催化剂进行表征分析,考察质量比、合成温度和合成时间对催化剂催化活性的... 采用简单、环保的方法合成β-FeOOH/SiO_(2)复合非均相Fenton催化剂,采用红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对催化剂进行表征分析,考察质量比、合成温度和合成时间对催化剂催化活性的影响,通过分析催化剂类型、用量及双氧水用量,探究β-FeOOH/SiO_(2)复合催化剂处理染料废水的最佳工艺条件。结果表明:β-FeOOH/SiO_(2)复合催化剂制备工艺简单,操作条件温和,易于工业化生产;β-FeOOH/SiO_(2)复合催化剂在满足m(β-FeOOH)/m(SiO_(2))=1∶1,反应温度为90℃,反应时间为8 h时,具有最佳的催化活性;在30℃条件下,β-FeOOH/SiO_(2)的加入量为5 g/L,过氧化氢的加入量为0.1 L/L时,200 mg/L甲基橙染料废水的去除率最大,达到98.85%,对亚甲基蓝和罗丹明B的去除率分别达到90.44%和99.25%;β-FeOOH/SiO_(2)复合催化剂对染料废水具有良好的降解效果。 展开更多
关键词 β-FeOOH 石英砂 异构芬顿 染料废水
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