Based on the characteristics of ATM system and the special requirement of financial transaction, an overall design of hardware and software structure of ATM was made. For software structure, the pattern of modules and...Based on the characteristics of ATM system and the special requirement of financial transaction, an overall design of hardware and software structure of ATM was made. For software structure, the pattern of modules and table? drive is adopted to realize the security of financial transaction and the diagnosis of communication fault. A new method, which is based on the application layer, transport layer and network layer, is used for diagnosing communication fault. Supporting both magnetic card and IC card, the system has been put into use in real financial systems, and has brought about both economic and social effects.展开更多
This paper presents a hierarchy model of Air Traffic Management (ATM) according to the security requirements in ATM system, analyzes it by grey assessment and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and evaluates it in deta...This paper presents a hierarchy model of Air Traffic Management (ATM) according to the security requirements in ATM system, analyzes it by grey assessment and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and evaluates it in details. It also provides theoretical support for building an effective evaluation system. The basic idea is to use AHP and Grey Assessment to obtain the weights of the indicators, and count grey evaluation coefficients with whitening function. The compositive clustering coefficients are obtained by combining the weights and the grey evaluation coefficients. Evaluation result can be gotten from the compositive clustering coefficients.展开更多
In this paper, the cell error rate (CER) of a CDMA-based satellite ATM system is analyzed. Two fading models, i.e. the partial fading model and the total fading model are presented according to multi-path propagation ...In this paper, the cell error rate (CER) of a CDMA-based satellite ATM system is analyzed. Two fading models, i.e. the partial fading model and the total fading model are presented according to multi-path propagation fading and shadow effect. Based on the total shadow model, the relation of CER vs. the number of subscribers at various elevations under 2D-RAKE receiving and non-diversity receiving is got. The impact on cell error rate with pseudo noise (PN) code length is also considered. The result that the maximum likelihood combination of multi-path signal would not improve the system performance when multiple access interference (MAI) is small, on the contrary the performance may be even worse is abtained.展开更多
A high performance ISDN/ATM multimedia integrated access system(THMAS 1) for real time interactive distance learning is proposed in this paper. It consists of remote access units and a central access/switching dev...A high performance ISDN/ATM multimedia integrated access system(THMAS 1) for real time interactive distance learning is proposed in this paper. It consists of remote access units and a central access/switching device. At the subscriber side, the ISDN PRI interface operating at E1 line rate (2.048Mb/s) is provided directly to the termination. When the transmission medium is double of twisted pair cable which has the specification of 0.6mm/22AWG, the longest transmission distance can come to 2.6km. One remote access unit has the capacity of equivalent accessing port of 256 E1s, and the typical capacity for whole THMAS 1 system is 30720 E1 ports. Optical fiber transmission link is adopted between the remote access unit and the central device, and the peak transmission distance under no relay can reach out 60km. To the network direction, a standard ATM UNI interface at STM 1 rate (155.520Mb/s) is designed, so an ISDN/ATM hybrid access system can be constructed. THMAS 1 has the capability of n× 64kb/s (1≤n≤30) ISDN time slots conformance switching, and has the features of small volume, low power consumption, low cost, flexible to reconstructing the network as well as wide coverage of geographical access space. So it is especially suitable for the real time interactive remote teaching.展开更多
A new structure of optical buffer for resolving ATM cell contention is presented in this paper. It is composed of fiber delay lines, optical waveguide switching array and nonlinear semiconductor optical amplifier. Als...A new structure of optical buffer for resolving ATM cell contention is presented in this paper. It is composed of fiber delay lines, optical waveguide switching array and nonlinear semiconductor optical amplifier. Also, an experimental system for switching ATM cells formed by data at different transmission rates (up to 622MB/s) from different users is reported. The throughput of this system is 1.2Gb/s.展开更多
In this paper, an extended Kendall model for the priority scheduling input-line group output with multi-channel in Asynchronous Transfer Mode （ATM） exchange system is proposed and then the mean method is used to mod...In this paper, an extended Kendall model for the priority scheduling input-line group output with multi-channel in Asynchronous Transfer Mode （ATM） exchange system is proposed and then the mean method is used to model mathematically the non-typical non-anticipative PRiority service （PR） model. Compared with the typical and non-anticipative PR model, it expresses the characteristics of the priority scheduling input-line group output with multi-channel in ATM exchange system. The simulation experiment shows that this model can improve the HOL block and the performance of input-queued ATM switch network dramatically. This model has a better developing prospect in ATM exchange system.展开更多
Objective Vasculogenic mimicry(VM)is a novel vasculogenic process integral to glioma stem cells(GSCs)in glioblastoma(GBM).However,the relationship between VM and ataxia-telangiectasia mutated(ATM)serine/threonine kina...Objective Vasculogenic mimicry(VM)is a novel vasculogenic process integral to glioma stem cells(GSCs)in glioblastoma(GBM).However,the relationship between VM and ataxia-telangiectasia mutated(ATM)serine/threonine kinase activation,which confers chemoradiotherapy resistance,remains unclear.Methods We investigated VM formation and phosphorylated ATM(pATM)levels by CD31/GFAPperiodic acid-Schiff dual staining and immunohistochemical staining in 145 GBM specimens.Glioma stem-like cells(GSLCs)derived from the formatted spheres of U87 and U251 cell lines and their pATM level and VM formation ability were examined using western blot and three-dimensional culture.For the examination of the function of pATM in VM formation by GSLCs,ATM knockdown by shRNAs and deactivated via ATM phosphorylation inhibitor KU55933 were studied.Results VM and high pATM expression occurred in 38.5% and 41.8% of tumors,respectively,and were significantly associated with reduced progression-free and overall survival.Patients with VM-positive GBMs exhibited higher pATM levels(r_(s)=0.425,P=0.01).The multivariate analysis established VM as an independent negative prognostic factor(P=0.002).Furthermore,GSLCs expressed high levels of pATM and formed vascular-like networks in vitro.ATM inactivation or knockdown hindered VM-like network formation concomitant with the downregulation of pVEGFR-2,VE-cadherin,and laminin B2.Conclusion VM may predict a poor GBM prognosis and is associated with pATM expression.We propose that pATM promotes VM through extracellular matrix modulation and VE-Cadherin/pVEGFR-2 activation,thereby highlighting ATM activation as a potential target for enhancing anti-angiogenesis therapies for GBM.展开更多
文摘Based on the characteristics of ATM system and the special requirement of financial transaction, an overall design of hardware and software structure of ATM was made. For software structure, the pattern of modules and table? drive is adopted to realize the security of financial transaction and the diagnosis of communication fault. A new method, which is based on the application layer, transport layer and network layer, is used for diagnosing communication fault. Supporting both magnetic card and IC card, the system has been put into use in real financial systems, and has brought about both economic and social effects.
基金Supported by the GKG200702020, jointly supported program by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and CAAC (No.60776808)
文摘This paper presents a hierarchy model of Air Traffic Management (ATM) according to the security requirements in ATM system, analyzes it by grey assessment and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and evaluates it in details. It also provides theoretical support for building an effective evaluation system. The basic idea is to use AHP and Grey Assessment to obtain the weights of the indicators, and count grey evaluation coefficients with whitening function. The compositive clustering coefficients are obtained by combining the weights and the grey evaluation coefficients. Evaluation result can be gotten from the compositive clustering coefficients.
文摘In this paper, the cell error rate (CER) of a CDMA-based satellite ATM system is analyzed. Two fading models, i.e. the partial fading model and the total fading model are presented according to multi-path propagation fading and shadow effect. Based on the total shadow model, the relation of CER vs. the number of subscribers at various elevations under 2D-RAKE receiving and non-diversity receiving is got. The impact on cell error rate with pseudo noise (PN) code length is also considered. The result that the maximum likelihood combination of multi-path signal would not improve the system performance when multiple access interference (MAI) is small, on the contrary the performance may be even worse is abtained.
文摘A high performance ISDN/ATM multimedia integrated access system(THMAS 1) for real time interactive distance learning is proposed in this paper. It consists of remote access units and a central access/switching device. At the subscriber side, the ISDN PRI interface operating at E1 line rate (2.048Mb/s) is provided directly to the termination. When the transmission medium is double of twisted pair cable which has the specification of 0.6mm/22AWG, the longest transmission distance can come to 2.6km. One remote access unit has the capacity of equivalent accessing port of 256 E1s, and the typical capacity for whole THMAS 1 system is 30720 E1 ports. Optical fiber transmission link is adopted between the remote access unit and the central device, and the peak transmission distance under no relay can reach out 60km. To the network direction, a standard ATM UNI interface at STM 1 rate (155.520Mb/s) is designed, so an ISDN/ATM hybrid access system can be constructed. THMAS 1 has the capability of n× 64kb/s (1≤n≤30) ISDN time slots conformance switching, and has the features of small volume, low power consumption, low cost, flexible to reconstructing the network as well as wide coverage of geographical access space. So it is especially suitable for the real time interactive remote teaching.
基金the High Technology Research and Development Programme of China
文摘A new structure of optical buffer for resolving ATM cell contention is presented in this paper. It is composed of fiber delay lines, optical waveguide switching array and nonlinear semiconductor optical amplifier. Also, an experimental system for switching ATM cells formed by data at different transmission rates (up to 622MB/s) from different users is reported. The throughput of this system is 1.2Gb/s.
文摘In this paper, an extended Kendall model for the priority scheduling input-line group output with multi-channel in Asynchronous Transfer Mode （ATM） exchange system is proposed and then the mean method is used to model mathematically the non-typical non-anticipative PRiority service （PR） model. Compared with the typical and non-anticipative PR model, it expresses the characteristics of the priority scheduling input-line group output with multi-channel in ATM exchange system. The simulation experiment shows that this model can improve the HOL block and the performance of input-queued ATM switch network dramatically. This model has a better developing prospect in ATM exchange system.
基金This study was supported by the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China[grant number 2021JC0009]the Natural Science Foundation of China[grant number U2142212]the National Key R&D Program of China[grant number 2022YFC3004200].
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(2208085MH250,2308085MH272)National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFF1201000)+2 种基金Natural Science Research Project of the Anhui Educational Committee(2023AH040404,2023AH053402)Anhui Provincial Health and Medical Research Project(AHWJ2023A10143)Research Funds of Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM(2023IHM01043)。
文摘Objective Vasculogenic mimicry(VM)is a novel vasculogenic process integral to glioma stem cells(GSCs)in glioblastoma(GBM).However,the relationship between VM and ataxia-telangiectasia mutated(ATM)serine/threonine kinase activation,which confers chemoradiotherapy resistance,remains unclear.Methods We investigated VM formation and phosphorylated ATM(pATM)levels by CD31/GFAPperiodic acid-Schiff dual staining and immunohistochemical staining in 145 GBM specimens.Glioma stem-like cells(GSLCs)derived from the formatted spheres of U87 and U251 cell lines and their pATM level and VM formation ability were examined using western blot and three-dimensional culture.For the examination of the function of pATM in VM formation by GSLCs,ATM knockdown by shRNAs and deactivated via ATM phosphorylation inhibitor KU55933 were studied.Results VM and high pATM expression occurred in 38.5% and 41.8% of tumors,respectively,and were significantly associated with reduced progression-free and overall survival.Patients with VM-positive GBMs exhibited higher pATM levels(r_(s)=0.425,P=0.01).The multivariate analysis established VM as an independent negative prognostic factor(P=0.002).Furthermore,GSLCs expressed high levels of pATM and formed vascular-like networks in vitro.ATM inactivation or knockdown hindered VM-like network formation concomitant with the downregulation of pVEGFR-2,VE-cadherin,and laminin B2.Conclusion VM may predict a poor GBM prognosis and is associated with pATM expression.We propose that pATM promotes VM through extracellular matrix modulation and VE-Cadherin/pVEGFR-2 activation,thereby highlighting ATM activation as a potential target for enhancing anti-angiogenesis therapies for GBM.
