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基于动态Z-I关系雷达回波定量估测降水方法研究 被引量:23
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作者 陈静 钤伟妙 +1 位作者 韩军彩 连志鸾 《气象》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第3期296-303,共8页
选取石家庄市新一代天气雷达2009-2012年29个降水过程雷达二次产品数据(低层5个仰角及组合反射率因子)和加密自动站逐分钟降水资料,依据与雷达回波强度最相近及与自动站位置距离最近的原则,建立随时空变化的动态Z-I关系,来定量估测无自... 选取石家庄市新一代天气雷达2009-2012年29个降水过程雷达二次产品数据(低层5个仰角及组合反射率因子)和加密自动站逐分钟降水资料,依据与雷达回波强度最相近及与自动站位置距离最近的原则,建立随时空变化的动态Z-I关系,来定量估测无自动站观测格点的降水量,从而实时获取高分辨率雷达估测降水资料;对雷达定量估测降水与自动站观测降水的空间分布进行了对比,利用交叉检验方法分析了雷达定量估测降水的误差,结果表明:该方法反演降水的平均误差较小,为—0.6mm·h^(-1),能较好地表现出降水的时空分布特征,显示出不同等级降水的面积和演变,具有反演40 mm·h^(-1)以上的强降水中心的能力,表明该方法具有业务应用价值,对强降雨灾害的评估具有指导作用。 展开更多
关键词 雷达回波 二次产品 加密自动站 逐分钟降水 动态Z-I关系 误差分析
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QA/QC Procedures for <i>in-Situ</i>Calibration of a High Altitude Automatic Weather Station: The Case Study of the AWS Pyramid, 5050 m asl, Khumbu Valley, Nepal
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作者 Elisa Vuillermoz Gian Pietro Verza +3 位作者 Paolo Cristofanelli Paolo Bonasoni Guido Roggero Andrea Merlone 《Atmospheric and Climate Sciences》 2014年第5期796-802,共7页
In-situ calibrations of weather stations are usually performed by positioning standard instruments close to the station under calibration and comparing the obtained results. This procedure could be useful to evaluate ... In-situ calibrations of weather stations are usually performed by positioning standard instruments close to the station under calibration and comparing the obtained results. This procedure could be useful to evaluate the proper functioning of the monitoring equipments, but do not allowed the determination of a calibration curve that allow the corrections of the acquired parameters. Thus, the development of a dedicated facility for in-situ calibration of weather stations, enabling simultaneous generation of a wide range of temperatures and pressures could offer important improvements in this framework, particularly if this facility is applied to high mountains monitoring stations where the weather stations calibrations could be very difficult. This paper will present the calibration chamber developed in the framework of the EMRP-METEOMET (Metrology for Meteorology) Project, which aims is to bring metrological traceability to high altitude meteorological instruments and through this experience will provide a general overview on the importance of the application of this methodology at different levels. 展开更多
关键词 Automatic Weather Station HIMALAYA Climate Monitoring awss CALIBRATION QA/QC Procedure
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