目的 掌握2012—2021年南京市浦口区居民伤害死亡及因早死导致的疾病负担情况,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法 应用Excel 2007、SPSS 20.0计算伤害粗死亡率、标化死亡率、过早死亡损失寿命年(years of life lost, YLL)、YLL率、平均减寿...目的 掌握2012—2021年南京市浦口区居民伤害死亡及因早死导致的疾病负担情况,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法 应用Excel 2007、SPSS 20.0计算伤害粗死亡率、标化死亡率、过早死亡损失寿命年(years of life lost, YLL)、YLL率、平均减寿年(average years of lifelost, AYLL)等指标,运用Joinpoint模型计算以上指标的年度变化百分比(APC)。结果 2012—2021年浦口区伤害粗死亡率为37.61/10万,标化死亡率为31.15/10万。女性标化死亡率呈现上升趋势(APC=3.90%,t=4.57,P<0.01),男性伤害粗死亡率高于女性(χ^(2)=62.53,P<0.05)。全人群前3位伤害死亡率为运输事故、跌落和自杀,男性运输事故粗死亡率高于女性(χ^(2)=105.63,P<0.05);女性跌落粗死亡率高于男性(χ^(2)=13.37,P<0.05);跌落的标化死亡率呈逐年上升趋势(APC=12.10%,t=4.80,P<0.01)。伤害死亡率随年龄增长呈上升趋势(χ^(2)_(趋势)=1 977.71,P<0.01),前3位伤害死因0~14岁组为溺水、运输事故和意外窒息,15~44岁组为运输事故、自杀和溺水,45~64岁组为运输事故、自杀和跌落,≥65岁组为跌落、运输事故和自杀。导致的YLL为72 476人年,YLL率为10.77‰,女性YLL呈逐年上升趋势(APC=3.62%,t=4.07,P<0.01)。2012—2021年浦口区居民伤害死亡导致的AYLL为22.14人年,男性(APC=-5.40%,t=-6.80,P<0.01)和女性(APC=-4.80%,t=-3.11,P=0.01)的AYLL均呈现下降趋势。结论 伤害给浦口区居民健康带来严重的疾病负担,应加大老年人和儿童伤害预防干预投入,降低伤害事件、致残及死亡的发生。展开更多
Objective: The study aimed to assess the characteristics of pancreatic cancer deaths and the relationship between socio-demographic status and mortality risk of pancreatic cancer in Inner Mongolia. Method: We obtained...Objective: The study aimed to assess the characteristics of pancreatic cancer deaths and the relationship between socio-demographic status and mortality risk of pancreatic cancer in Inner Mongolia. Method: We obtained our data for 2008-2014 from the Death Registry System of Inner Mongolia. We calculated the mortality rate, potential years of life lost (PYLL) and average years of life lost (AYLL) for men and women. We collected socio-demographic characteristics including education level, ethnicity, region, and occupation. Logistic regression models were employed to analyze risk factors of pancreatic cancer. Results: The average mortality rate of pancreatic cancer was 4.42/100,000 in Inner Mongolia during 2008 to 2014. Mortality rate in men was higher in all age groups compared with those in women. The highest mortality rate was 1.3 times than the lowest mortality rate for men and 1.6 times for women during seven years. Average AYLL in women were more than 3.4 years compared with that in men. PYLLR in women was fluctuated from 0.41 to 0.63 per thousand during 2008 to 2014. In eastern region, no occupation and high education level had a higher risk of pancreatic cancer. Conclusion: In Inner Mongolia, the mortality rate associated with pancreatic cancer was higher in men compared with in women. More than 65 years old groups had high death risk for pancreatic cancer. Average years of life lost for women were significantly higher than that for men. We should pay more attention to the older men.展开更多
文摘目的 掌握2012—2021年南京市浦口区居民伤害死亡及因早死导致的疾病负担情况,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法 应用Excel 2007、SPSS 20.0计算伤害粗死亡率、标化死亡率、过早死亡损失寿命年(years of life lost, YLL)、YLL率、平均减寿年(average years of lifelost, AYLL)等指标,运用Joinpoint模型计算以上指标的年度变化百分比(APC)。结果 2012—2021年浦口区伤害粗死亡率为37.61/10万,标化死亡率为31.15/10万。女性标化死亡率呈现上升趋势(APC=3.90%,t=4.57,P<0.01),男性伤害粗死亡率高于女性(χ^(2)=62.53,P<0.05)。全人群前3位伤害死亡率为运输事故、跌落和自杀,男性运输事故粗死亡率高于女性(χ^(2)=105.63,P<0.05);女性跌落粗死亡率高于男性(χ^(2)=13.37,P<0.05);跌落的标化死亡率呈逐年上升趋势(APC=12.10%,t=4.80,P<0.01)。伤害死亡率随年龄增长呈上升趋势(χ^(2)_(趋势)=1 977.71,P<0.01),前3位伤害死因0~14岁组为溺水、运输事故和意外窒息,15~44岁组为运输事故、自杀和溺水,45~64岁组为运输事故、自杀和跌落,≥65岁组为跌落、运输事故和自杀。导致的YLL为72 476人年,YLL率为10.77‰,女性YLL呈逐年上升趋势(APC=3.62%,t=4.07,P<0.01)。2012—2021年浦口区居民伤害死亡导致的AYLL为22.14人年,男性(APC=-5.40%,t=-6.80,P<0.01)和女性(APC=-4.80%,t=-3.11,P=0.01)的AYLL均呈现下降趋势。结论 伤害给浦口区居民健康带来严重的疾病负担,应加大老年人和儿童伤害预防干预投入,降低伤害事件、致残及死亡的发生。
文摘Objective: The study aimed to assess the characteristics of pancreatic cancer deaths and the relationship between socio-demographic status and mortality risk of pancreatic cancer in Inner Mongolia. Method: We obtained our data for 2008-2014 from the Death Registry System of Inner Mongolia. We calculated the mortality rate, potential years of life lost (PYLL) and average years of life lost (AYLL) for men and women. We collected socio-demographic characteristics including education level, ethnicity, region, and occupation. Logistic regression models were employed to analyze risk factors of pancreatic cancer. Results: The average mortality rate of pancreatic cancer was 4.42/100,000 in Inner Mongolia during 2008 to 2014. Mortality rate in men was higher in all age groups compared with those in women. The highest mortality rate was 1.3 times than the lowest mortality rate for men and 1.6 times for women during seven years. Average AYLL in women were more than 3.4 years compared with that in men. PYLLR in women was fluctuated from 0.41 to 0.63 per thousand during 2008 to 2014. In eastern region, no occupation and high education level had a higher risk of pancreatic cancer. Conclusion: In Inner Mongolia, the mortality rate associated with pancreatic cancer was higher in men compared with in women. More than 65 years old groups had high death risk for pancreatic cancer. Average years of life lost for women were significantly higher than that for men. We should pay more attention to the older men.
