Pancreatic trauma is rare compared to other abdominal solid organ injuries,accounting for 0.2%-0.3% of all trauma patients. Moreover, this type of injury may frequently be overlooked or not readily appreciated on init...Pancreatic trauma is rare compared to other abdominal solid organ injuries,accounting for 0.2%-0.3% of all trauma patients. Moreover, this type of injury may frequently be overlooked or not readily appreciated on initial clinical examinations and investigations. The organ injury scale determines the severity of the trauma. Nonetheless, there are conflicting recommendations for the best strategy in severe cases. Overall, conservative management of induced severe traumatic pancreatitis is adequate. Modern imaging modalities such as ultrasound scanning and computed tomography scanning can detect injuries in fewer than 60% of patients. However, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) have diagnostic accuracies approaching 90%-100%. Thus, management options include ERCP and stent placement or distal pancreatectomy in cases of complete gland transection and wide drainage only for damage control surgery, which can prevent mortality but increases the risk of morbidity. In the majority of cases, surgical intervention is not required and should be reserved for only severe grade Ⅲ to grade Ⅴ injuries.展开更多
BACKGROUND The concept of mandatory laparotomy in treating traumatic peritonitis has been increasingly questioned recently.AIM To summarize and share the experience of conservative treatment of patients with multi-tra...BACKGROUND The concept of mandatory laparotomy in treating traumatic peritonitis has been increasingly questioned recently.AIM To summarize and share the experience of conservative treatment of patients with multi-trauma induced peritonitis.METHODS A retrospective review was performed on patients with multiple injury induced traumatic peritonitis.RESULTS A total of 184 patients with multiple injury induced traumatic peritonitis were reviewed.46 of them underwent conservative treatment.None of the 46 patients with conservative treatment switched to surgical treatment,and all of them were cured and discharged after successful conservative treatment.No significant abnormal findings were observed at regular follow-up after discharge.CONCLUSION Conservative management is safe,effective,feasible,and beneficial in hemodynamically stable patients with traumatic peritonitis if there is no definite evidence of severe abdominal visceral organ injury.展开更多
随着社会经济的快速发展、汽车的增多,交通伤等多种复杂致伤因素导致的创伤病例越来越多。近年来损伤控制性手术(damage control surgery,DCS)用于创伤治疗,提高了严重多发伤患者抢救的成功率。本文主要介绍损伤控制性手术的发展历程,...随着社会经济的快速发展、汽车的增多,交通伤等多种复杂致伤因素导致的创伤病例越来越多。近年来损伤控制性手术(damage control surgery,DCS)用于创伤治疗,提高了严重多发伤患者抢救的成功率。本文主要介绍损伤控制性手术的发展历程,阐述其临床应用及研究进展。展开更多
目的探讨和总结损伤控制外科(damage control surgery,DCS)技术在抢救严重多发伤中的治疗和处理。方法回顾性分析129例严重多发伤(ISS评分平均34.2分)患者采取DCS技术治疗的临床效果。结果 129例严重多发伤患者中,采用DCS技术后存活102...目的探讨和总结损伤控制外科(damage control surgery,DCS)技术在抢救严重多发伤中的治疗和处理。方法回顾性分析129例严重多发伤(ISS评分平均34.2分)患者采取DCS技术治疗的临床效果。结果 129例严重多发伤患者中,采用DCS技术后存活102例,死亡27例,死亡率20.93%(27/129)。死亡27例中,早期死于急性大出血11例,严重颅脑损伤5例,严重胸部损伤3例,颈椎骨折并高位截瘫2例,晚期2例死于ARDS,4例死于MOF。结论将DSC技术合理使用在严重多发伤的抢救中,能增加患者的"生理潜能",纠正严重的内环境紊乱,使安全度过创伤的急性反应期,能够明显提高患者的生存率,有相当的临床使用价值。展开更多
文摘Pancreatic trauma is rare compared to other abdominal solid organ injuries,accounting for 0.2%-0.3% of all trauma patients. Moreover, this type of injury may frequently be overlooked or not readily appreciated on initial clinical examinations and investigations. The organ injury scale determines the severity of the trauma. Nonetheless, there are conflicting recommendations for the best strategy in severe cases. Overall, conservative management of induced severe traumatic pancreatitis is adequate. Modern imaging modalities such as ultrasound scanning and computed tomography scanning can detect injuries in fewer than 60% of patients. However, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) have diagnostic accuracies approaching 90%-100%. Thus, management options include ERCP and stent placement or distal pancreatectomy in cases of complete gland transection and wide drainage only for damage control surgery, which can prevent mortality but increases the risk of morbidity. In the majority of cases, surgical intervention is not required and should be reserved for only severe grade Ⅲ to grade Ⅴ injuries.
文摘BACKGROUND The concept of mandatory laparotomy in treating traumatic peritonitis has been increasingly questioned recently.AIM To summarize and share the experience of conservative treatment of patients with multi-trauma induced peritonitis.METHODS A retrospective review was performed on patients with multiple injury induced traumatic peritonitis.RESULTS A total of 184 patients with multiple injury induced traumatic peritonitis were reviewed.46 of them underwent conservative treatment.None of the 46 patients with conservative treatment switched to surgical treatment,and all of them were cured and discharged after successful conservative treatment.No significant abnormal findings were observed at regular follow-up after discharge.CONCLUSION Conservative management is safe,effective,feasible,and beneficial in hemodynamically stable patients with traumatic peritonitis if there is no definite evidence of severe abdominal visceral organ injury.
文摘目的探讨和总结损伤控制外科(damage control surgery,DCS)技术在抢救严重多发伤中的治疗和处理。方法回顾性分析129例严重多发伤(ISS评分平均34.2分)患者采取DCS技术治疗的临床效果。结果 129例严重多发伤患者中,采用DCS技术后存活102例,死亡27例,死亡率20.93%(27/129)。死亡27例中,早期死于急性大出血11例,严重颅脑损伤5例,严重胸部损伤3例,颈椎骨折并高位截瘫2例,晚期2例死于ARDS,4例死于MOF。结论将DSC技术合理使用在严重多发伤的抢救中,能增加患者的"生理潜能",纠正严重的内环境紊乱,使安全度过创伤的急性反应期,能够明显提高患者的生存率,有相当的临床使用价值。
