The article presents the physicochemical properties of soil from six different areas in Qalay Abdul Ali,Kabul,Afghanistan.The authors collected dissimilar samples from six diverse areas,each with a unique profile iden...The article presents the physicochemical properties of soil from six different areas in Qalay Abdul Ali,Kabul,Afghanistan.The authors collected dissimilar samples from six diverse areas,each with a unique profile identifier,and transported them to the research laboratory.The key objectives of this study are to recognize and profile such areas in terms of their physical and chemical characteristics and correlate them with the earlier geological periods of the Qalay Abdul Ali Region.Due to regional conflicts in the region,such quantifications are necessary as very limited data for this region existed.From the analysis,the authors assess that the soil type is gravely soil,and silt with gravels with mostly neutral pH of the soil,although,in specific regions,it was near-acidic.The amounts of CaCO_(3),EC(electroconductivity),and pH are dissimilar according to the locations,the values of EC,and pH within a normal range at whole locations,and the remnants of plants in various quantities.These observations recommend that the soil limitations can be used accordingly for the utilization of soil factors in the regions of the study sites and extra washbasins in the country.As the population continues to grow,such data will be critical to the future sustainability of this region.展开更多
Dato Mohamed Abdul Majid Ahmad Khan, president of the Malaysia- China Friendship Association (Persatuan Persahabatan Malaysia-China, PPMC), began working as a diplomat at the Malaysian Embassy in China in the 1980s an...Dato Mohamed Abdul Majid Ahmad Khan, president of the Malaysia- China Friendship Association (Persatuan Persahabatan Malaysia-China, PPMC), began working as a diplomat at the Malaysian Embassy in China in the 1980s and served as Malaysian Ambassador to China from 1998 to 2005. He witnessed a significant portion of China’s reform and opening-up and contributed extensively to the development of Malaysia-China relations.展开更多
Pathfinding algorithm addresses the problem of finding the shortest path from source to destination and avoiding obstacles. One of the greatest challenges in the design of realistic Artificial Intelligence (AI) in com...Pathfinding algorithm addresses the problem of finding the shortest path from source to destination and avoiding obstacles. One of the greatest challenges in the design of realistic Artificial Intelligence (AI) in computer games is agent movement. Pathfinding strategies are usually employed as the core of any AI movement system. In this work, A* search algorithm is used to find the shortest path between the source and destination on image that represents a map or a maze. Finding a path through a maze is a basic computer science problem that can take many forms. The A* algorithm is widely used in pathfinding and graph traversal. Different map and maze images are used to test the system performance (100 images for each map and maze). The system overall performance is acceptable and able to find the shortest path between two points on the images. More than 85% images can find the shortest path between the selected two points.展开更多
<strong>Background: </strong>The Somali people have some of the worst health indicators in the world, with women and children most affected. Despite modest improvements in maternal and child mortality rate...<strong>Background: </strong>The Somali people have some of the worst health indicators in the world, with women and children most affected. Despite modest improvements in maternal and child mortality rates in the last five years, inequities amongst communities meant that some children and mothers are disproportionately exposed to otherwise avoidable and treatable diseases. The broad aim of this study is to assess utilization of Primary Health Care (PHC) and Its associated factors among Women of Childbearing age living In Mogadishu Somalia. <strong>Methodology:</strong> Descriptive and Analytical cross-sectional community-based study was conducted among Women of Childbearing age that were living in two districts (Hodan and Abdul-Aziz Districts)-Mogadishu-Somalia-From May 2019 to September 2019. A total of 395 of Women of Childbearing age were targeted during the study period. Descriptive and analytical statistics was used using Statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 20 statistical software. The data were showed tables, figures and graphs for describing the data. <strong>Results:</strong> The study found that Most of respondents were between 15 to 25 years 41.5% (395 sample sizes), while the age of group of >45 to 55 was only 6% (395 sample size). According to the district 76.5% of respondents were from Hodan, while 23.5% (395 sample size) of respondents were from Abdul-Aziz district. According to awareness to the need of a pregnant mother to be vaccinated at the Mother and child health (MCH) Most respondents 48.2% (395 Sample size) said that pregnant women may or may not need to be vaccinated. According to health-seeking decisions only 3% of ever married respondents were made by themselves whilst 97% of them were made by their husband. Age group was not significantly associated with the level of utilization of Primary Health Care (PHC);this is different from study in Kenya showing that age is an important factor in determining the use of skilled assistance, early antenatal care visits and more than four antenatal visits. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study concluded and recommended that the level of utilization of primary health care is poor and lower than other studies around Somalia as well as World Health Organization (WHO). recommendation And the study recommended that enhancing awareness importance of primary health care (PHC) utilization and empowering women Health care-seeking behavior and their husbands.展开更多
文摘The article presents the physicochemical properties of soil from six different areas in Qalay Abdul Ali,Kabul,Afghanistan.The authors collected dissimilar samples from six diverse areas,each with a unique profile identifier,and transported them to the research laboratory.The key objectives of this study are to recognize and profile such areas in terms of their physical and chemical characteristics and correlate them with the earlier geological periods of the Qalay Abdul Ali Region.Due to regional conflicts in the region,such quantifications are necessary as very limited data for this region existed.From the analysis,the authors assess that the soil type is gravely soil,and silt with gravels with mostly neutral pH of the soil,although,in specific regions,it was near-acidic.The amounts of CaCO_(3),EC(electroconductivity),and pH are dissimilar according to the locations,the values of EC,and pH within a normal range at whole locations,and the remnants of plants in various quantities.These observations recommend that the soil limitations can be used accordingly for the utilization of soil factors in the regions of the study sites and extra washbasins in the country.As the population continues to grow,such data will be critical to the future sustainability of this region.
文摘Dato Mohamed Abdul Majid Ahmad Khan, president of the Malaysia- China Friendship Association (Persatuan Persahabatan Malaysia-China, PPMC), began working as a diplomat at the Malaysian Embassy in China in the 1980s and served as Malaysian Ambassador to China from 1998 to 2005. He witnessed a significant portion of China’s reform and opening-up and contributed extensively to the development of Malaysia-China relations.
文摘Pathfinding algorithm addresses the problem of finding the shortest path from source to destination and avoiding obstacles. One of the greatest challenges in the design of realistic Artificial Intelligence (AI) in computer games is agent movement. Pathfinding strategies are usually employed as the core of any AI movement system. In this work, A* search algorithm is used to find the shortest path between the source and destination on image that represents a map or a maze. Finding a path through a maze is a basic computer science problem that can take many forms. The A* algorithm is widely used in pathfinding and graph traversal. Different map and maze images are used to test the system performance (100 images for each map and maze). The system overall performance is acceptable and able to find the shortest path between two points on the images. More than 85% images can find the shortest path between the selected two points.
文摘<strong>Background: </strong>The Somali people have some of the worst health indicators in the world, with women and children most affected. Despite modest improvements in maternal and child mortality rates in the last five years, inequities amongst communities meant that some children and mothers are disproportionately exposed to otherwise avoidable and treatable diseases. The broad aim of this study is to assess utilization of Primary Health Care (PHC) and Its associated factors among Women of Childbearing age living In Mogadishu Somalia. <strong>Methodology:</strong> Descriptive and Analytical cross-sectional community-based study was conducted among Women of Childbearing age that were living in two districts (Hodan and Abdul-Aziz Districts)-Mogadishu-Somalia-From May 2019 to September 2019. A total of 395 of Women of Childbearing age were targeted during the study period. Descriptive and analytical statistics was used using Statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 20 statistical software. The data were showed tables, figures and graphs for describing the data. <strong>Results:</strong> The study found that Most of respondents were between 15 to 25 years 41.5% (395 sample sizes), while the age of group of >45 to 55 was only 6% (395 sample size). According to the district 76.5% of respondents were from Hodan, while 23.5% (395 sample size) of respondents were from Abdul-Aziz district. According to awareness to the need of a pregnant mother to be vaccinated at the Mother and child health (MCH) Most respondents 48.2% (395 Sample size) said that pregnant women may or may not need to be vaccinated. According to health-seeking decisions only 3% of ever married respondents were made by themselves whilst 97% of them were made by their husband. Age group was not significantly associated with the level of utilization of Primary Health Care (PHC);this is different from study in Kenya showing that age is an important factor in determining the use of skilled assistance, early antenatal care visits and more than four antenatal visits. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study concluded and recommended that the level of utilization of primary health care is poor and lower than other studies around Somalia as well as World Health Organization (WHO). recommendation And the study recommended that enhancing awareness importance of primary health care (PHC) utilization and empowering women Health care-seeking behavior and their husbands.
