[Objectives]To study the effects of fungi Fusarium sp.to rhizosphere soil and physiological characteristics of Camellia oleifera Abel.[Methods]We investigated the effects of Fusarium sp.to rhizosphere soil nutrient el...[Objectives]To study the effects of fungi Fusarium sp.to rhizosphere soil and physiological characteristics of Camellia oleifera Abel.[Methods]We investigated the effects of Fusarium sp.to rhizosphere soil nutrient element content and metabolites of C.oleifera.C.oleifera was inoculated with the suspension of Fusarium sp.in pot experiments and ammonium-N,available phosphorus,available potassi-um,organic matter,enzymes and pH of rhizosphere soil,MDA content,activity of SOD,POD of C.oleifera leaves were analyzed.[Results]Fusarium sp.stress significantly inhibited soil enzyme activities and significantly reduced available phosphorus content,especially for phospha-tase and sucrase.Antioxidant enzyme activities in C.oleifera tissues showed that Fusarium sp.stress significantly increased MDA and SOD enzyme activities and decreased POD enzyme activity.Especially,SOD enzyme activity was elevated by 53.86%compared with the CK group.In addition,analysis of the content of major metabolites in C.oleifera leaves showed that Fusarium sp.stress significantly reduced the content of total flavonoids,quercetin,isoquercitrin and isoquercitrin in C.oleifera leaves by 7.80%,50.00%and 75.90%,respectively.[Conclusions]Our results are an important step which showed strong resistance of C.oleifera and can give a novel insight for researches on the effects in the rhizosphere soil enzyme,soil nutrient elements and metabolites of C.oleifera under the Fusarium sp.too.展开更多
Dr.E.Dale Abel is recognized for his significant contributions to our understanding of the interface between metabolic and cardiovascular disease.He is a leader,mentor,and champion of equity,diversity,and inclusion in...Dr.E.Dale Abel is recognized for his significant contributions to our understanding of the interface between metabolic and cardiovascular disease.He is a leader,mentor,and champion of equity,diversity,and inclusion in science.In this interview with Cell,he discusses his research,what Juneteenth means to him,and the critical role mentorship plays in securing our scientific future.展开更多
Dr.E.Dale Abel is recognized for his significant contributions to our understanding of the interface between metabolic and cardiovascular disease.He is a leader,mentor,and champion of equity,diversity,and inclusion in...Dr.E.Dale Abel is recognized for his significant contributions to our understanding of the interface between metabolic and cardiovascular disease.He is a leader,mentor,and champion of equity,diversity,and inclusion in science.In this interview with Cell,he discusses his research,what Juneteenth means to him,and the critical role mentorship plays in securing our scientific future.展开更多
基于气体等熵喷射过程和绝热变化过程分析氢气泄漏的热力学过程,建立理想气体状态方程、Abel-Noble状态方程和基于NIST(National Institute of Standards and Technology)的真实气体状态方程的计算模型,利用MATLAB对稳态/非稳态泄漏过...基于气体等熵喷射过程和绝热变化过程分析氢气泄漏的热力学过程,建立理想气体状态方程、Abel-Noble状态方程和基于NIST(National Institute of Standards and Technology)的真实气体状态方程的计算模型,利用MATLAB对稳态/非稳态泄漏过程进行计算。结果显示,建立的稳态泄漏模型能够精确计算泄漏口处的相关参数,在保证计算精度的前提下与数值模拟相比,误差可以忽略不计;非稳态泄漏模型中,与基于理想气体状态方程和Abel-Noble状态方程相比,基于NIST的真实气体状态方程误差更小;非稳态泄漏过程中,罐内气体温度高于理论预测值,泄漏质量流量小于理论预测值。真实气体模型在一定程度上体现了热力学模型的局限性,但与数值模拟等计算方法相比,该模型计算更加快捷精准,对实际气体泄漏事故的预测具有理论指导意义。展开更多
基金Supported by Key Field Project of Education Department of Guizhou Province(QJHKYZ[2021]044)Forestry Research Project of Guizhou Province(QLKH[2021]11)+1 种基金Project of Guizhou Provincial Characteristic Key Laboratory(QJHKY[2021]002)National Natural Science Foundation of China(41761010).
文摘[Objectives]To study the effects of fungi Fusarium sp.to rhizosphere soil and physiological characteristics of Camellia oleifera Abel.[Methods]We investigated the effects of Fusarium sp.to rhizosphere soil nutrient element content and metabolites of C.oleifera.C.oleifera was inoculated with the suspension of Fusarium sp.in pot experiments and ammonium-N,available phosphorus,available potassi-um,organic matter,enzymes and pH of rhizosphere soil,MDA content,activity of SOD,POD of C.oleifera leaves were analyzed.[Results]Fusarium sp.stress significantly inhibited soil enzyme activities and significantly reduced available phosphorus content,especially for phospha-tase and sucrase.Antioxidant enzyme activities in C.oleifera tissues showed that Fusarium sp.stress significantly increased MDA and SOD enzyme activities and decreased POD enzyme activity.Especially,SOD enzyme activity was elevated by 53.86%compared with the CK group.In addition,analysis of the content of major metabolites in C.oleifera leaves showed that Fusarium sp.stress significantly reduced the content of total flavonoids,quercetin,isoquercitrin and isoquercitrin in C.oleifera leaves by 7.80%,50.00%and 75.90%,respectively.[Conclusions]Our results are an important step which showed strong resistance of C.oleifera and can give a novel insight for researches on the effects in the rhizosphere soil enzyme,soil nutrient elements and metabolites of C.oleifera under the Fusarium sp.too.
文摘Dr.E.Dale Abel is recognized for his significant contributions to our understanding of the interface between metabolic and cardiovascular disease.He is a leader,mentor,and champion of equity,diversity,and inclusion in science.In this interview with Cell,he discusses his research,what Juneteenth means to him,and the critical role mentorship plays in securing our scientific future.
文摘Dr.E.Dale Abel is recognized for his significant contributions to our understanding of the interface between metabolic and cardiovascular disease.He is a leader,mentor,and champion of equity,diversity,and inclusion in science.In this interview with Cell,he discusses his research,what Juneteenth means to him,and the critical role mentorship plays in securing our scientific future.
文摘基于气体等熵喷射过程和绝热变化过程分析氢气泄漏的热力学过程,建立理想气体状态方程、Abel-Noble状态方程和基于NIST(National Institute of Standards and Technology)的真实气体状态方程的计算模型,利用MATLAB对稳态/非稳态泄漏过程进行计算。结果显示,建立的稳态泄漏模型能够精确计算泄漏口处的相关参数,在保证计算精度的前提下与数值模拟相比,误差可以忽略不计;非稳态泄漏模型中,与基于理想气体状态方程和Abel-Noble状态方程相比,基于NIST的真实气体状态方程误差更小;非稳态泄漏过程中,罐内气体温度高于理论预测值,泄漏质量流量小于理论预测值。真实气体模型在一定程度上体现了热力学模型的局限性,但与数值模拟等计算方法相比,该模型计算更加快捷精准,对实际气体泄漏事故的预测具有理论指导意义。
