Absurdity originated from French existentialism,and Martin Esslin,in categorizing Waiting for Godot as a theater of the absurd,ignores the positive aspects of Camus’s absurdism and regards that as an existential trag...Absurdity originated from French existentialism,and Martin Esslin,in categorizing Waiting for Godot as a theater of the absurd,ignores the positive aspects of Camus’s absurdism and regards that as an existential tragedy of mankind.However,the author Samuel Beckett himself did not approve of such a definition,believing that Esslin’s definition of theater of the absurd was too judgmental and pessimistic.Through the imagery of boots,ropes,hats and baggage in Waiting for Godot,Beckett reveals the rootlessness,constraint and agony of the minds of people born into absurdity in the early 20th century.The luck of Lucky is Beckett’s use of irony:people who have lost the ability to think for themselves escape the absurdity and dystopia of life and descend to slaves.Gogo and Didi,who are waiting and expecting,and thinking in the midst of absurdity,represent“Godot”,the symbol of hope.Their endurance in waiting,akin to Camus’s Sisyphus,underscores a form of existential defiance that challenges the notion of absolute pessimism in absurdist literature.展开更多
Catch-22,which is written by Joseph Heller,can be recognized as the "Modern Classic" of American literature,and this fiction uses a distinctive non-chronological third-person omniscient narration,describing ...Catch-22,which is written by Joseph Heller,can be recognized as the "Modern Classic" of American literature,and this fiction uses a distinctive non-chronological third-person omniscient narration,describing the stories from different figures' visual angles.The novel features tragic content with comic form,anti-hero and illogical narrative structure.Catch-22,which no one can get out of,is not a simple rule;in other words,it's really a snare and this no-win situation exists in every corner of people's daily time.展开更多
Happy Days,one of Samuel Beckett's renowned works,is remarkable for its absurdity.The paper approaches the predominant feature from such aspects as fragmented characters,disconnected language,peculiar structure an...Happy Days,one of Samuel Beckett's renowned works,is remarkable for its absurdity.The paper approaches the predominant feature from such aspects as fragmented characters,disconnected language,peculiar structure and grotesque stagecraft.展开更多
Absurdity is the most distinctive feature of the early works of Harold Pinter. The nature of absurdity is the purposelessness of life without the balance and harmony between men and environment. This paper analyzes th...Absurdity is the most distinctive feature of the early works of Harold Pinter. The nature of absurdity is the purposelessness of life without the balance and harmony between men and environment. This paper analyzes the distinctive style of Pinter to mainly analyze the application and reflection of the absurd style of Pinter in his plays, and highlight its expressing forms through the analysis on the plot, characters and languages.展开更多
To most contemporary readers and audiences alike,The Zoo Story is an often-forgotten play;however,it is belongs to the category of the classics,which is mind-blowing,interesting and enjoyable.Considered as a represent...To most contemporary readers and audiences alike,The Zoo Story is an often-forgotten play;however,it is belongs to the category of the classics,which is mind-blowing,interesting and enjoyable.Considered as a representative work of"Theatre of the Absurd",it explores seriously the significance in humanity’s spiritual,moral,and intellectual life.The failure to communicate is graphically illustrated in the story of Jerry and the Dog,which may happen to almost everyone in the modern society.展开更多
Endgame,the most difficult and elusive play by Samuel Beckett,sketches the post-war social spirit and norm.Absurd as the plot is,this paper is aimed at disclosing the truth of the world,of life,and of human nature cov...Endgame,the most difficult and elusive play by Samuel Beckett,sketches the post-war social spirit and norm.Absurd as the plot is,this paper is aimed at disclosing the truth of the world,of life,and of human nature covered in the setting of stage,the cyclical actions and the philosophic conversation.展开更多
The element of absurd in Shakespeare's plays has its roots in Old Testament wisdom literature, particularly in the book of Ecclesiastes. The thesis gives some examples from the book of Ecclesiastes to present the ...The element of absurd in Shakespeare's plays has its roots in Old Testament wisdom literature, particularly in the book of Ecclesiastes. The thesis gives some examples from the book of Ecclesiastes to present the existence of the absurd and shows several elements in Hamlet.展开更多
Beckett, as one of the most significant absurd dramatist, believes that life was absurd, beyond human rationality, meaningless, with its conception of circularity and non-meaning. In this essay, the author will analyz...Beckett, as one of the most significant absurd dramatist, believes that life was absurd, beyond human rationality, meaningless, with its conception of circularity and non-meaning. In this essay, the author will analyze the absurdity in Beckett's famous play Endgame through the detailed analysis of the absurd form and motifs. The absurd form is reflected as following: first, there is just situation without usual dramatic plot; second, there is no detailed description of the characters; third, the setting is bleak and little, and the absurd motifs include: the absurd relationship of the human; the deep feeling of nihilism; and the absurd living state of human.展开更多
This article starts with the introduction of medium-length famous novel The Stranger by the eminent novelist and postwar intellectual Albert Camus.The analysis is conducted from three different perspectives:the absurd...This article starts with the introduction of medium-length famous novel The Stranger by the eminent novelist and postwar intellectual Albert Camus.The analysis is conducted from three different perspectives:the absurdity of the essence of life,the absurdity of ethics and morals,and the absurdity of the trial,in order to explore the inner world of the protagonist Meursault.The novelette reflects the mental confusion and loneliness,indifference of people in the context of post-World War II.Paris was in a state of intellectual flux.The language of the novel is cold and concise,the“white writing”of Albert Camus;Roland Barthes called this style of language zero-degree writing.Meursault is a misfit on the edge of the society who keeps out of everything.The protagonist Meursault realized the absurdity and hypocrisy of society and the world.But he still sticks to his sincerity,appearing to be indifferent on the outside but gives his utmost respect to others without judgment on the inside.He calmly accepted everything that fate gives him,not afraid of being ostracize by society as a stranger,even if the threat of death cannot make him compromise.Camus said:“For me,therefore,Meursault is not a piece of social wreckage,but a poor and naked man enamored of a sun that leaves no shadows.Far from being bereft of all feeling,he is animated by a passion that is deep because it is stubborn,a passion for the absolute and for truth”.展开更多
That making phone calls had nothing to do with lightning strike was proved from the aspects of radio wave characteristics,receiving and transmitting frequency,power as well as the electromagnetic induction of mobile p...That making phone calls had nothing to do with lightning strike was proved from the aspects of radio wave characteristics,receiving and transmitting frequency,power as well as the electromagnetic induction of mobile phones. And through assuming mobile phone could trigger lightning,the probable death toll disproved the absurdity of mobile phone triggered lightning. And we concluded that making phone calls in thundery days would not increase the probability of lightning stroke,and calls could be made in thundery days as long as in the safe position.展开更多
Donald Barthelme is known for his playful,postmodernist style of short fiction.In his The Glass Mountain,he created an absurd world shocking to readers.This paper explores the reality behind the absurd story based on ...Donald Barthelme is known for his playful,postmodernist style of short fiction.In his The Glass Mountain,he created an absurd world shocking to readers.This paper explores the reality behind the absurd story based on the analysis of its the post-modernism features to better the understanding of the fiction.展开更多
Albert Camus,a French writer,was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature in 1957.Many of his works reflect absurd philosophy and rebel spirit which can also be drawn from Camus' later masterpiece The Exile and Kingd...Albert Camus,a French writer,was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature in 1957.Many of his works reflect absurd philosophy and rebel spirit which can also be drawn from Camus' later masterpiece The Exile and Kingdoms.This paper focuses on,The Guest,one of the short stories in the masterpiece and analyzes Camus philosophy of absurdity and rebel spirit from the perspective of literary criticism.The discussion may help reader better understand Camus spiritual world and philosophy in his later short stories.展开更多
Joseph Heller, an American black humor novelist, is good at making use of various writing techniques to reveal the absurdity of the world and the living dilemma of people. His short story Yossarian Survives is a prett...Joseph Heller, an American black humor novelist, is good at making use of various writing techniques to reveal the absurdity of the world and the living dilemma of people. His short story Yossarian Survives is a pretty example, which portrays an absurd picture of modern American society. Through some experimental techniques, it shows us the absurd nature of the world through the absurdity of its plot and characters.展开更多
文摘Absurdity originated from French existentialism,and Martin Esslin,in categorizing Waiting for Godot as a theater of the absurd,ignores the positive aspects of Camus’s absurdism and regards that as an existential tragedy of mankind.However,the author Samuel Beckett himself did not approve of such a definition,believing that Esslin’s definition of theater of the absurd was too judgmental and pessimistic.Through the imagery of boots,ropes,hats and baggage in Waiting for Godot,Beckett reveals the rootlessness,constraint and agony of the minds of people born into absurdity in the early 20th century.The luck of Lucky is Beckett’s use of irony:people who have lost the ability to think for themselves escape the absurdity and dystopia of life and descend to slaves.Gogo and Didi,who are waiting and expecting,and thinking in the midst of absurdity,represent“Godot”,the symbol of hope.Their endurance in waiting,akin to Camus’s Sisyphus,underscores a form of existential defiance that challenges the notion of absolute pessimism in absurdist literature.
文摘Catch-22,which is written by Joseph Heller,can be recognized as the "Modern Classic" of American literature,and this fiction uses a distinctive non-chronological third-person omniscient narration,describing the stories from different figures' visual angles.The novel features tragic content with comic form,anti-hero and illogical narrative structure.Catch-22,which no one can get out of,is not a simple rule;in other words,it's really a snare and this no-win situation exists in every corner of people's daily time.
文摘Happy Days,one of Samuel Beckett's renowned works,is remarkable for its absurdity.The paper approaches the predominant feature from such aspects as fragmented characters,disconnected language,peculiar structure and grotesque stagecraft.
文摘Absurdity is the most distinctive feature of the early works of Harold Pinter. The nature of absurdity is the purposelessness of life without the balance and harmony between men and environment. This paper analyzes the distinctive style of Pinter to mainly analyze the application and reflection of the absurd style of Pinter in his plays, and highlight its expressing forms through the analysis on the plot, characters and languages.
文摘To most contemporary readers and audiences alike,The Zoo Story is an often-forgotten play;however,it is belongs to the category of the classics,which is mind-blowing,interesting and enjoyable.Considered as a representative work of"Theatre of the Absurd",it explores seriously the significance in humanity’s spiritual,moral,and intellectual life.The failure to communicate is graphically illustrated in the story of Jerry and the Dog,which may happen to almost everyone in the modern society.
文摘Endgame,the most difficult and elusive play by Samuel Beckett,sketches the post-war social spirit and norm.Absurd as the plot is,this paper is aimed at disclosing the truth of the world,of life,and of human nature covered in the setting of stage,the cyclical actions and the philosophic conversation.
文摘The element of absurd in Shakespeare's plays has its roots in Old Testament wisdom literature, particularly in the book of Ecclesiastes. The thesis gives some examples from the book of Ecclesiastes to present the existence of the absurd and shows several elements in Hamlet.
文摘Beckett, as one of the most significant absurd dramatist, believes that life was absurd, beyond human rationality, meaningless, with its conception of circularity and non-meaning. In this essay, the author will analyze the absurdity in Beckett's famous play Endgame through the detailed analysis of the absurd form and motifs. The absurd form is reflected as following: first, there is just situation without usual dramatic plot; second, there is no detailed description of the characters; third, the setting is bleak and little, and the absurd motifs include: the absurd relationship of the human; the deep feeling of nihilism; and the absurd living state of human.
文摘This article starts with the introduction of medium-length famous novel The Stranger by the eminent novelist and postwar intellectual Albert Camus.The analysis is conducted from three different perspectives:the absurdity of the essence of life,the absurdity of ethics and morals,and the absurdity of the trial,in order to explore the inner world of the protagonist Meursault.The novelette reflects the mental confusion and loneliness,indifference of people in the context of post-World War II.Paris was in a state of intellectual flux.The language of the novel is cold and concise,the“white writing”of Albert Camus;Roland Barthes called this style of language zero-degree writing.Meursault is a misfit on the edge of the society who keeps out of everything.The protagonist Meursault realized the absurdity and hypocrisy of society and the world.But he still sticks to his sincerity,appearing to be indifferent on the outside but gives his utmost respect to others without judgment on the inside.He calmly accepted everything that fate gives him,not afraid of being ostracize by society as a stranger,even if the threat of death cannot make him compromise.Camus said:“For me,therefore,Meursault is not a piece of social wreckage,but a poor and naked man enamored of a sun that leaves no shadows.Far from being bereft of all feeling,he is animated by a passion that is deep because it is stubborn,a passion for the absolute and for truth”.
文摘That making phone calls had nothing to do with lightning strike was proved from the aspects of radio wave characteristics,receiving and transmitting frequency,power as well as the electromagnetic induction of mobile phones. And through assuming mobile phone could trigger lightning,the probable death toll disproved the absurdity of mobile phone triggered lightning. And we concluded that making phone calls in thundery days would not increase the probability of lightning stroke,and calls could be made in thundery days as long as in the safe position.
文摘Donald Barthelme is known for his playful,postmodernist style of short fiction.In his The Glass Mountain,he created an absurd world shocking to readers.This paper explores the reality behind the absurd story based on the analysis of its the post-modernism features to better the understanding of the fiction.
文摘Albert Camus,a French writer,was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature in 1957.Many of his works reflect absurd philosophy and rebel spirit which can also be drawn from Camus' later masterpiece The Exile and Kingdoms.This paper focuses on,The Guest,one of the short stories in the masterpiece and analyzes Camus philosophy of absurdity and rebel spirit from the perspective of literary criticism.The discussion may help reader better understand Camus spiritual world and philosophy in his later short stories.
文摘Joseph Heller, an American black humor novelist, is good at making use of various writing techniques to reveal the absurdity of the world and the living dilemma of people. His short story Yossarian Survives is a pretty example, which portrays an absurd picture of modern American society. Through some experimental techniques, it shows us the absurd nature of the world through the absurdity of its plot and characters.