Isolation and utilization of hemicellulose are important processes in the pulp mill-based biorefinery. Considering the potential end use of the hemicellulose,this study investigated the concentration of monomeric and ...Isolation and utilization of hemicellulose are important processes in the pulp mill-based biorefinery. Considering the potential end use of the hemicellulose,this study investigated the concentration of monomeric and oligomeric sugars in the hydrolysate derived from autohydrolysis of acacia wood and the obtainment of these sugars via ethanol precipitation. The rate of generation of monomers and oligomers increased dramatically with an increase of the temperature from 160℃ to 180℃. The maximum content of oligomers and total sugars was achieved under conditions of 180℃ and 10 min,170℃ and 85 min,respectively. Interestingly,the maximum yield of hemicellulose via ethanol precipitation was achieved in a much shorter time,compared with the maximum yield of oligomer from the hydrolysate by autohydrolysis. A 6. 66 g / L quantity of hemicellulose was obtained by intensifying the conditions of ethanol precipitation. The hemicellulose characteristics were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared,nuclear magnetic resonance,and ultraviolet spectroscopy,and the molecular weight was determined by gel permeation chromatography and thermal analysis.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31470603)the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(2015020592)+1 种基金the Liaoning BaiQ ian Wan Talents Program(20149210-64)the Open Fund of State Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Engineering of China(201449)
文摘Isolation and utilization of hemicellulose are important processes in the pulp mill-based biorefinery. Considering the potential end use of the hemicellulose,this study investigated the concentration of monomeric and oligomeric sugars in the hydrolysate derived from autohydrolysis of acacia wood and the obtainment of these sugars via ethanol precipitation. The rate of generation of monomers and oligomers increased dramatically with an increase of the temperature from 160℃ to 180℃. The maximum content of oligomers and total sugars was achieved under conditions of 180℃ and 10 min,170℃ and 85 min,respectively. Interestingly,the maximum yield of hemicellulose via ethanol precipitation was achieved in a much shorter time,compared with the maximum yield of oligomer from the hydrolysate by autohydrolysis. A 6. 66 g / L quantity of hemicellulose was obtained by intensifying the conditions of ethanol precipitation. The hemicellulose characteristics were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared,nuclear magnetic resonance,and ultraviolet spectroscopy,and the molecular weight was determined by gel permeation chromatography and thermal analysis.
文摘采用4点加载方式对马占相思木材试件进行短时间(420 min)弯曲蠕变实验,获取马占相思木材弯曲蠕变特性曲线,根据弯曲蠕变特性曲线确定马占相思木材的粘弹性元件常数。同时研究马占相思木材在强度极限内,应力水平与木材蠕变的关系。实验结果表明:当弯曲应力为σb20%时,J0(瞬间弹性柔量)为6.954×10-7 cm2/N、η0(粘性系数)为1 111.111×10-7 min N/cm2、ΣJi(延迟弹性柔量)为0.572×10-7 cm2/N;当弯曲应力为σb30%时,J0为7.939×10-7 cm2/N、η0为267.857×10-7 min N/cm2、ΣJi为1.441×10-7 cm2/N;当弯曲应力为σb40%时,J0为6.540×10-7 cm2/N、η0为326.087×10-7 min N/cm2、ΣJi为2.108×10-7 cm2/N。随着弯曲应力的增加,瞬间弹性柔量J0有波动,但幅度不大;延迟弹性柔量ΣJi则随着应力的增加而增加。在较高应力水平下,粘性系数η0具有较小值,而延迟弹性柔量ΣJi则具有较大值,说明马占相思木材抗蠕变能力较差,宜在低应力下工作。