The Influence of Academic Self-Efficacy on Learning Engagement in Online Education in China:The Mediating Role of Effort

The shift towards online intelligent learning has become the norm in education and is now a fundamental part of modern educational activities.However,this new model can influence students’learning behavior and lead to changes in their approach to learning.Based on online intelligent learning,we investigated how the academic self-efficacy of nursing students affects their engagement with learning and explored the role of academic attribution as a mediator.Five hundred fifty-three nursing college students from Hebei and Hunan provinces in China participated in the online questionnaire.The results revealed that effort plays a mediating role in the relationship between academic self-efficacy and learning engagement.

Translation and psychometric validation of the Korean version of the academic nurse self-efficacy scale for Korean bachelor-level nursing students

Objective:This study aimed to translate the Academic Nurse Self-Efficacy scale(ANSE),assess its appropriateness for use in Korean nursing students,and evaluate the Korean Version of the Academic Nurse Self-Efficacy scale’s(K-ANSE)validity and reliability.Methods:The data of 444 nursing college students at 10 universities across the country were collected from November 1,2020 to June 8,2021.The K-ANSE was analyzed utilizing SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 25.0 programs.The K-ANSE’s content validity,construct validity,convergent/discriminant validity,criterion-related validity,and reliability were evaluated.Results:Internal emotion management,auto-regulatory behavior,external emotion management,and sociality were established.The Cronbach’sαfor the overall scale was 0.87,and that of the 4 subscales ranged from 0.70 to 0.89.Conclusions:The Korean version of the ANSE seems to be a valid and reliable instrument to measure Korean bachelor-level nursing students.

Role of academic self-efficacy in the relationship between self-directed learning readiness and problem-solving ability among nursing students

Objective: Problem-solving should be a fundamental component of nursing education because It is a core ability for professional nurses. For more effective learning, nursing students must understand the relationship between self-directed learning readiness and problem-solving ability. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships among self-directed learning readiness, problemsolving ability, and academic self-efficacy among undergraduate nursing students.Methods: From November to December 2016, research was conducted among 500 nursing undergraduate students in Tianjin, China,using a self-directed learning readiness scale, an academic self-efficacy scale, a questionnaire related to problem-solving, and selfdesigned demographics. The response rate was 85.8%.Results: For Chinese nursing students, self-directed learning readiness and academic self-efficacy reached a medium-to-high level,while problem-solving abilities were at a low level. There were significant positive correlations among the students' self-directed learning readiness, academic self-efficacy, and problem-solving ability. Furthermore, academic self-efficacy demonstrated a mediating effect on the relationship between the students' self-directed learning readiness and problem-solving ability.Conclusions: To enhance students' problem-solving ability, nursing educators should pay more attention to the positive impact of self-directed learning readiness and self-efficacy in nursing students' education.

A Study on Developing College English Teachers＇ Ability of Integrating Academic from the Perspective of Self-efficacy

This article consists of the following parts： First, explains what the teacher efficacy is. Second, analyzes current situation of College English teachers integrating academic ability. Third, talks about the relationship between the efficacy level of College English teachers and the ability to improve the integration of academic from four aspects. Finally, analyzes College English teachers＇ training about integrating academic ability under the efficacy perspective from college English teachers, colleges and social aspects.

Effectiveness of simulation-based learning regarding management of post-COVID complications in terms of knowledge,clinical decision-making ability,and self-efficacy among nursing students:A quasi-experimental study

Objective:To assess the effectiveness of simulation-based learning regarding the management of post-COVID complications in terms of knowledge,clinical decision-making ability,and self-efficacy among nursing students.Methods:This was a quasi-experimental study conducted among 1152nd-year nursing students.The participants were selected by a simple random sampling technique.The participants were divided into an experimental(n=56)and a comparison group(n=59)by a random table method.Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS version 20.Results:There were significant differences in mean post-test knowledge scores(P=0.03)and mean post-test self-efficacy scores(P=0.001)between the experimental and the comparison groups while the difference in mean post-test clinical decision-making ability scores between the two groups was non-significant(P=0.07).A positive correlation was found between knowledge and clinical decision-making ability in pre-test(P=0.03)and in post-test(P<0.001)and a non-significant correlation was found between pre-test knowledge and self-efficacy score(P=0.52)among the experimental group.Conclusions:Simulation-based learning regarding the management of post-COVID complications is effective among nursing students.Simulation labs should be established in health care settings where simulation training can be provided for updating the knowledge,clinical decision-making ability,and self-efficacy of nursing personnel during program installment and continuous nursing education.

Between-Class Ability Grouping, Cram Schooling, and Student Academic Achievement in Taiwan

Taiwan government has been executing the educational reform programs for more than two decades. However, the so-called between-class ability grouping which is prohibited by Taiwan government is still found in many places; and Taiwan＇s cram schools are even more popular and diversified than before. The authors argue that, in addition to individual＇s socio-economic background, regional characteristics and school attributes also play important roles. Bringing these two factors back in, the causal relationships among ability grouping, cram schooling, and student academic achievement can be analyzed more accurately. Using data from Taiwan Education Panel Survey, the authors＇ empirical results show that, first of all, in more urbanized area, between-class ability grouping is less popular but cram school participation is wider spread these years. Secondly, the effects of family backgrounds on students＇ cram school participation are not as critical as they were before. Thirdly, between-class ability grouping and students＇ performance are positively associated but the internal mechanism still needs further investigation.

Explaining the Private College Students＇ English Academic Ability by Social Cultural Perspective

From the perspective of the sociocultural theory （SCI）, this article examines Chinese students＇ present states of English academic achievements in some private colleges by investigating teacher-student interaction. It then analyzes underlying factors influencing learner＇s academic ability. Finally it investigates some efficient class teaching strategies to promote their academic development, using class interventions such as the know-want-learn strategy （KWL）, the object-explore-success-happy strategy （OESH）, the cooperative project between students and teacher＇s strategy （CPST） and so on. Theoretically, the paper aims to place the SCT perspectives in the foreground. Pedagogically, it attempts to raise teacher-practitioners＇ wisdom so as to enhance learners＇ English academic achievements from the affective perspective.

Correlation among academic self-efficacy,professional identity,and professional attitude of higher vocational nursing students

Objective:To analyze the influence of professional identity and academic efficacy on the professional attitude of higher vocational nursing students.Methods:A total of 656 higher vocational nursing students were investigated with general information questionnaire,academic self-efficacy scale,professional identity scale,and professional attitude scale of nursing students.Results:The score of professional attitude of higher vocational nursing students was(106.34±9.86),which is found to be in the upper middle level.The professional attitude of higher vocational nursing students is positively correlated with academic self-efficacy(P<0.05),and with learning ability self-efficacy(P<0.01).Professional cognition,professional will,and professional values have a positive predictive effect on the professional attitude of higher vocational nursing students(P<0.05).Conclusions:Academic self-efficacy and professional identity are important predictors of professional attitude.Learning behavior self-efficacy,professional cognition,professional will,and professional values have a significant impact on the establishment of positive professional attitude.

The Relationships among Language Self-Efficacy,Listening Strategy and Academic Achievements:A Case of Chinese Qinghai-Tibet Plateau EFL learners

The present study was carried out to analyze the effect of language self-efficacy and listening strategy on academic achievements in Chinese Qinghai-Tibet Plateau EFL learners.To achieve this goal,eighty-seven university students participated in the study and filled in language self-efficacy and listening strategy questionnaire.The result revealed that learners’language self-efficacy,listening strategy are positively correlated with academic achievements.Comparing the two factors influencing language learning,self-efficacy has higher prediction than listening strategies to academic achievements.Inner correlation exists in language self-efficacy and listening strategies.No gender exists.The study shed more light on the influence of self-efficacy and listening strategy on students’performance.

高校教师学术创业经历对创新创业教学效果的影响研究

从学术创业理论视角出发,通过对全国多所高校949名创新创业教师进行问卷调查,再运用结构方程模型构建并验证教师学术创业经历对创新创业教学效果的影响机理,结果表明:高校创新创业教师学术创业经历对创新创业教学效果有显著的直接正向影响,学术创业经历通过提升教学认知与能力进而积极促进教师创新创业教学效果。因此,应进一步重视和加强学术创业实践、提升教学知行水平,从而促进创新创业教学效果的提升。

社团活动对提升大学生综合素质的作用

随着社会的快速发展,大学生综合素质越来越受到重视。社团活动作为提升大学生综合素质的重要途径之一,对大学生的成长和发展起到了极为重要的作用。探讨大学社团活动对大学生学术素质、人际交往能力、个人发展、职业发展、领导力和组织能力产生的影响。

新时代背景下环境类研究生学术表达与创新能力培养

随着环境问题日益凸显,人们越来越意识到新时代生态文明建设的重要性。环境类研究生教育旨在启发学生树立生态文明建设理念,系统地解决复杂环境问题,推动创新型国家建设。学术表达能力是研究生综合素质和创新能力的重要体现,该文分析目前环境类研究生培养过程中存在的问题,以及影响研究生学术表达的多种因素,着重阐述如何通过学术表达能力培养课程培养研究生的创新能力,以期培养兼具学术表达与创新能力的高素质人才。

学术沙龙对中医基础理论专业研究生能力提升的实践与探索

学术沙龙是一种灵活的学术交流形式,新冠疫情背景下,线下的学术沙龙活动受到了极大的影响,但同时线上交流活动受到了前所未有的推动。各种会议应用被广泛用于线上交流,而智慧教学平台的诸多配套功能可对学术沙龙的内容及形式进行改善,在疫情期间,成为组织研究生交流、扩展教学的有力补充。从开始的无奈之举,到后来逐渐摸索出一系列线上活动的优势与长处,线上沙龙活动,不但在疫情期间帮助学生们更好地完成学业、增强了团体的凝聚力,而且也为教师提供了全新的学生活动实践经验,并在实践中摸索出中医药学知识推广的新思路。疫情过后,全国全面恢复正常秩序,线下的教学与学生活动也已经恢复如前。而线上教学平台已成为日常教学的有力补充,线上沙龙也得以保留,且大大丰富了线下沙龙的内容与活动形式,已经成为学术沙龙不可分割的一部分。

以学术研究为基础的大学教师分类评价改革创新研究

在大学教师分类评价改革中,尤其是对教学型与社会服务型教师的评价存在着轻学术研究的倾向。高校立身之本在于立德树人。大学教师以通过学术研究与教学培养德才兼备之人才为己任。作为学术研究者,大学教师的教学与社会服务是以其学术研究为基础的,这是大学区别于其他社会组织的本质特征。大学教师学术研究者的身份与教学和社会服务的基本角色是大学教师分类评价的根本依据。在大学教师分类评价改革中,要坚持以学术研究为基础,既不能割裂研究与教学的内在联系,也不能剥离学术与服务的相互关系。在大学教师分类评价改革中要坚持以学术为标准的价值取向。坚持同行评议优先原则,加强大学教师在分类评价中的实质性参与。注重大学教师整体学术能力的综合性评价,以学术的标准衡量教师学术研究的质量。

基于交叠形态知识的研究生创新能力培养研究——以大连理工大学哲学类学术型研究生为例

第四次产业革命开启了信息技术时代,信息技术支撑的交叠形态知识呈现跨学科综合性知识特性与多维层次性特质,决定了研究生培养方式及教育理念的现代化变革。为满足“进一步全面深化改革”,推进“科技、教育、人才一体化”发展对差异化、交叠形态知识的需求,大连理工大学哲学学科以导师团队协同培养为依托,设计多样性教学实践活动,创新发展全过程课程思政、体验式教学、专题式组会、经典读书会、论文工作坊“五位一体”培养模式,培养具备知识创新能力的卓越型实践性高质量哲学人才。

基于芯片专业人才创新能力培养的物理课程体系改革探索与实践

针对芯片专业学科特色,探索物理课程体系和教学模式改革;以学科竞赛为抓手,注重能力培养,实现从知识传授型向能力培养型转变;从教学模式着手,践行“三段三阶”的教学模式,培养学生主动学习能力;从校企协同育人着手,开辟提高创新能力的研学新途径。以芯片产业学院创新人才培养为试点,为新工科人才培养模式提供可借鉴经验。

大学生创新素养测评体系构建及应用研究

以既有教育理论成果为基础,结合教学实践,围绕大学生的学习能力、学术能力、创新能力及实践能力四大核心能力,构建大学生创新素养测评体系,对大学生创新素养水平进行测算。研究结果表明:大学生创新素养总体表现良好,学习能力优异,但创新能力有待提高;交叉学科大学生的综合得分最高,自然学科和社会学科大学生的综合得分次之;本科生在学习能力上的表现优于研究生,研究生在学术能力和实践能力上的表现优于本科生;不同院校层次的大学生在学习能力、学术能力、创新能力和实践能力四个维度上的得分存在明显差异。因此,结合大学生创新素养测评结果,为不同学科类别、学历层次、院校层次的大学生提供有针对性的方案,分别提升大学生的四大核心能力,可有效提升大学生创新素养水平。

地方医学院校青年教师教学学术能力评价指标体系建构研究

构建地方医学院校青年教师教学学术能力评价指标体系。采用专家咨询法,于2022年9至12月通过邮件向29位专家发放两轮专家咨询表,综合专家积极程度、权威程度和协调程度等进行评价。两轮咨询的专家积极程度分别为93.1%、100.0%,专家权威程度分别为0.859、0.864,评价指标重要性和可行性的专家协调系数分别为0.35和0.39(P值均小于0.001)。构建的指标体系包括4项一级指标、10项二级指标26项三级指标。专家的积极程度和权威程度较高,专家意见协调程度较好,构建的地方医学院校青年教师教学学术能力指标体系可信。

非学科类校外培训能让儿童更好适应学校生活吗——基于非认知能力的中介效应分析

“双减”背景下探究非学科校外培训对儿童学校适应的影响有助于社会对非学科培训进行更加合理科学的判断与选择。基于中国教育追踪调查数据,使用固定效应模型考察非学科培训与学校适应的关系,结果表明:参与非学科校外培训对学校适应具有显著正向影响,且具有稳健性;异质性分析发现,非学科校外培训对非流动儿童、家境较好儿童以及成绩中等以下的儿童具有显著正向影响,对流动儿童、家境较差儿童以及成绩较好的儿童没有显著影响;非学科校外培训会通过非认知能力中的亲和性、外向性和开放性来改善儿童的学校适应状况。家长可以根据子女实际状况和兴趣为他们选择兴趣班,校外教育机构需要为有特殊家庭背景的儿童提供定制化服务项目,政府则要引导学校与校外非学科教育在课后服务领域开展深层次合作,以缩小在非学科培训和课后服务上造成的不平等。

外语学科研究生学术规范意识与能力培养模式探析

外语学科学生受到长时间外语训练的影响,使得母语与二语的语言规则之间的界限日趋模糊。因此在学术写作中的语言规范问题较为突出。提高外语学科学生的学术规范能力应从提高认识、培养意识入手。首先应从教师入手,正视母语使用中的外语负迁移现象,普及语言规范与语言安全方面的相关知识,最后构建语言规范性自查量表,方便外语学科学生对自己的学术论文进行自查自检,提高工作效率,减轻教师的工作负担。