The aim of this study is to conduct the validity analysis of the test paper of the academic English reading and writing course referring to the freshmen of non-English majors in a university of Technology in Shanghai....The aim of this study is to conduct the validity analysis of the test paper of the academic English reading and writing course referring to the freshmen of non-English majors in a university of Technology in Shanghai.The validity is mainly analyzed from these three aspects:the content and construct validity,the reaction process,and the internal structure of the test paper.And the principles of language assessment in the design of the test paper are given in this study.The validity study was also conducted in a class with 42 freshmen,and the scores of them were analyzed through the internal correlation coefficient from Statistic Package for Social Science(SPSS)25.0.Finally,the validity of the test paper is concluded.展开更多
Prof. Dr. G. Shanmugam is a distinguished, pragmatic and iconoclastic geologist, especially a deep water process sedimentologist. This paper entitled “Submarine fans: A critical retrospective (1950-2015)” by Pro...Prof. Dr. G. Shanmugam is a distinguished, pragmatic and iconoclastic geologist, especially a deep water process sedimentologist. This paper entitled “Submarine fans: A critical retrospective (1950-2015)” by Prof. Dr. G. Shanmugam published in the 2016 April issue of Journal of Palaeogeography, is not only a research result and a retrospective of submarine fans worldwide (1950-2015), but also a guide for future research.展开更多
文摘The aim of this study is to conduct the validity analysis of the test paper of the academic English reading and writing course referring to the freshmen of non-English majors in a university of Technology in Shanghai.The validity is mainly analyzed from these three aspects:the content and construct validity,the reaction process,and the internal structure of the test paper.And the principles of language assessment in the design of the test paper are given in this study.The validity study was also conducted in a class with 42 freshmen,and the scores of them were analyzed through the internal correlation coefficient from Statistic Package for Social Science(SPSS)25.0.Finally,the validity of the test paper is concluded.
文摘Prof. Dr. G. Shanmugam is a distinguished, pragmatic and iconoclastic geologist, especially a deep water process sedimentologist. This paper entitled “Submarine fans: A critical retrospective (1950-2015)” by Prof. Dr. G. Shanmugam published in the 2016 April issue of Journal of Palaeogeography, is not only a research result and a retrospective of submarine fans worldwide (1950-2015), but also a guide for future research.