Practice and Reflection on the Science and Technology Propaganda Work of Agricultural Research Institutes in the New Era : A Case Study of Changli Pomology Institute, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences

Taking Changli Fruit Tree Research Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences as an example,starting from the importance of strengthening scientific and technological propaganda work in agricultural research institutes,the current situation of scientific and technological propaganda work in agricultural research institutes is analyzed in this paper.In response to the problems of lack of targeted evaluation mechanism,lack of distinctive publicity forms,and weak news sensitivity of science and technology propaganda workers in agricultural research institutions,strategies such as establishing a scientific and standardized evaluation system,improving incentive policies,deeply exploring propaganda content,leveraging the joint advantages of new and traditional media,and cultivating and training science and technology propaganda teams are proposed.

Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology (NEIGAE), a component ofKnowledge Innovation Program in Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), established in March 2002 throughmerging the former Changchun Institute of Geography and the former Heilongjiang Institute ofAgricultural Modernization, is an integrative institution engaged in geography and agriculture.

Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,successfully manufactured its first mobile wind tunnel

In order to carry out research on sand movement,the simulation of sand dune formation,soil erosion control,sand disaster control,and plant physiology and ecology under wind disturbance,the first mobile wind tunnel of Xinji-ang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics/Chinese Academy of Sciences and Elsevier Signed a Publishing Agreement of the Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry

Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics （DICP） /Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS） and Elsevier have concluded a publishing agreement for the Journa/of Natural Gas Chemistry （JNGC） on June 07, 2005. Beginning from 2006, Elsevier will publish JNGC on ScienceDirect, the online full text and bibliographic information resource, and take care of JNGC＇s international institutional print subscriptions. JNGC will also be covered in Elsevier＇s EI Compendex.

Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics/Chinese Academy of Sciences and Elsevier Signed a Publishing Agreement of the Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry

Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) /Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Elsevier have concluded a publishing agreement for the Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry (JNGC) on June 07, 2005. Beginning from 2006, Elsevier will publish JNGC on ScienceDirect, the online full text and bibliographic information resource, and take care of JNGC’s international institutional print subscriptions. JNGC will also be covered in Elsevier’s EI Compendex.

Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics/Chinese Academy of Sciences and Elsevier Signed a Publishing Agreement of the Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry

Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics （DICP）/Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS） and Elsevier have concluded a publishing agreement for the Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry （JNGC） on June 07, 2005. Beginning from 2006, Elsevier will publish JNGC on ScienceDirect, the online full text and bibliographic information resource, and take care of JNGC＇s international institutional print subscriptions. JNGC will also be covered in Elsevier＇s EI Compendex.

Analysis and Prospects of Innovation and Extension Mode of Agricultural Research Institutes:Hybrid Foxtail Millet Entering Ethiopia

Based on the initiative background of the Belt and Road,in order to promote the sustainability of agricultural cooperation between China and Africa,using hybrid foxtail millet as a medium,the research institutes have carried out basic research on the breeding,cultivation,and demonstration of hybrid foxtail millet in Africa in the early stage,jointed enterprises to carry out the construction of the joint research center and the construction of the industrial chain,and innovated the " scientific research units promoting agricultural " going out". The successful innovation of this mode has effectively exerted the public welfare of scientific research units and the marketability of enterprises. The organic combination of the two makes agricultural projects more healthy,sustainable and stable in African countries.

Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, acquires GLP certification from the CFDA

The Center for Drug Safety Evaluation from the Kunming Institute of Zoology （KIZ） acquired Good Laboratory Practice （GLP） Certification from the China Food and Drug Administration （CFDA） on June 30, 2015. This is the second pre-clinical safety evaluation organization to have obtained GLP Certification in the Yunnan Province and within the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and is also the first GLP center to have qualification for toxicokinetics testing in Yunnan.

Significant Breakthrough in Industrial Test of the "Methanol to Olefins" Process Developed by Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences

A process of ＂Methanol or Dimethylether to Olefins＂ developed by Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics （DICP）, designated as the DMTO process, has attained great success in industrial scaling up testing. DICP, by collaborating with the Xinxing Coal Chemical Co., Ltd. of Shaanxi Province and the Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Co. of the SINOPEC Group, operated successfully a 50t（methanol）/d unit for the conversion of methanol to lower olefins, with a methanol conversion of close to 100%, and a selectivity to lower olefins（ethylene, propylene and butylenes） of higher than 90%. On 23rd August, the industrial test project has passed a state appraisal. The experts of the Appraisal Group, headed by Prof. YUAN Qingtang, academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, drew the conclusions that the DMTO process, by utilizing a proprietary SAPO-34 catalyst system and a recycling fluidized bed reaction system for the production of lower olefins from methanol, is the first unit in the world having a capacity of producing nearly ten thousand tons lower olefins per year. The technological level of the industrial test is at a leading position internationally. This accomplishment will provide a sound base for the subsequent commercialization of the DMTO process.

Yunnan snub-nosed monkey research of the Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

At the beginning of 2016, I returned to the Baima Snow Mountain with a CC＇I-V film crew. As the birth place of the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey, Baima Snow Mountain in northwest Yunnan belongs to the transition zone between the Qinghai-Tibet and Yunnan-Guizhou plateaus, and is regarded as the most magnificent of the Yunling Mountains. Revisiting my old haunt, I cannot help but recall the international snub-nosed monkey research launched by the Kunming Institute of Zoology （KIZ） so many years ago.

Thoughts on the Professional Training of Scientific and Technological Management Team of High-level Talents in Provincial Agricultural Research Institutes

From two aspects:the composition of scientific research management institutions and the tasks undertaken by scientific research management departments,the present situation of scientific and technological management team in agricultural research institutes is expounded.Some problems existed in the scientific and technological management team of provincial agricultural research institutes are analyzed,such as uneven knowledge structure of scientific research management personnel,low degree of specialization,poor stability,lack of professional and systematic job training,etc.Professional development countermeasures are proposed,such as optimizing the structure of scientific research management team,establishing a professional management system with the characteristics of agricultural scientific research institutions,formulating corresponding evaluation mechanism for scientific research management personnel,and strengthening the training of agricultural scientific research management personnel.

High-tech Enterprise—Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences

Chinese Academy Of Agricultural MechanizationSciences(CAAMS)is the largest research organizationwith the strongest innovation ability engaged infundamental,application sciences with multiple disciplines,comprehensiveness and gives priority to R&D on modernagriculture equipment while facing the needs of agriculture,countryside and farmers.Since the establishment of CAAMS40 years ago,it coordinated the related Ministries andCommissions of our country to finish researching andmanufacturing over 3000 kinds of agricultural machineries of9 categories,gained more than 2000 scientific and

Developing institutional repositories network:Taking IR Grid at Chinese Academy of Sciences as an example

This paper introduces the current practice of building a network of institutional repositories(IRs) at Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), which is named CAS IR Grid.National Science Library(NSL) of CAS plays a leading role in the construction, promotion and implementation of CAS IR Grid. It aims to promote each institute of CAS to build IR of its own, and finally form the IR network of CAS institutes. NSL's experience is introduced in coordinating and supporting institutes' building of their respective IRs and promoting IR services by adopting collaborative and progressive development strategies. Achievements made during the development of CAS IR Grid are described and challenges for its future development are discussed. The authors aim to provide best practices for developing a network of institutional repositories in research institute settings, which can serve as a practical reference to other institutions engaged in the similar task.

中国农业科学院科技论文产出及国际学术影响力分析——基于Web of Science数据库

农业科研产出和影响力不仅是科学评价农业科研机构科研能力水平的基本指标,也是农业科研管理部门科学决策的重要参考依据。运用计量学的方法,从科研产出最主要的形式———科学论文的角度出发,通过发文量、发文合作国家或机构分布、被引量、引用国家或机构分布和学科结构等方面,对中国农业科学院科研能力和水平进行了实证分析和评价。结果显示中国农业科学院2002年以来SCI论文产出快速增长,科研活动呈现逐渐活跃的发展态势,论文年均被引用量2004年以来快速增长,并高于同期发文1.1个百分点,受到来自二百多个国家或地区七千多所高校和科研机构科研人员的关注,国际学术影响力和范围正在不断扩大。

基于Web of Science的中国科学院地球表层系统科学研究机构科研成果的文献计量分析

利用Thomson Data Anlyzer(TDA)、Incites软件,对科学引文索引扩展版(science citation index expanded,SCIE)文献数据库中收录的1980-2014年2月25日间的中国科学院地球表层系统科学7个研究机构SCIE论文进行数据挖掘与分析,通过年度发文与引文、高产作者与核心作者群、合作国家、基金资助、发文期刊等文献计量指标,参照2年影响因子、5年影响因子、h指数和ESI基准值,揭示和判定各个研究所的研究特色、优势、水平与实力。

Effects of Diazepam on Rat Cholinesterase andMembrane Stability of Red Cell in vitro

The results confirmed that diazepam inhibits the cholinesterase in rat serum,red cell,corpus striatum and diaphragm in vitro,that the higher the diazepam concentration,the stronger the cholinesterase inhibition,and that diazepam is a reversible inhibitor to acetylcholinesterase and diazepam has a stabilizing action on red cell membranes.The role of these effects of diazepam in the treatment of organic phosphate poisoning is discussed

农业科研院所科技成果转化路径探索——以新疆农业科学院为例

农业科研院所作为农业科技成果的摇篮,其科技成果转化情况关系着区域农业经济的高质量发展。文章以新疆农业科学院为例,分析了当前农业科技成果产出和转化情况,找出影响农业科技成果转化发展的关键问题,从成果源头创新、政策体系建设、专项资金支持、转化平台建设、专业队伍建设和丰富转化方式六个方面提出了农业科研院所“六强化、六保障”的科技成果转化路径,以期加快推进农业科技成果转化。

新时代农业科研单位学科建设的探索与实践——以山东省农业科学院学科改革为例

高质量推进乡村振兴战略稳步实施,必须走创新引领、改革驱动的发展之路。文章在分析了学科建设对农业科研院所重要意义的基础上,以山东省农业科学院实施的学科改革为例,客观分析了其学科发展现状,阐述了学科改革的实践探索与主要创新,并提出了今后深化学科改革的建议,以期为农业科研单位学科改革提供借鉴。

农业科研院所产业研究院建设探索与实践——以江苏省农业科学院为例

新型研发机构产业研究院是科技创新与产业发展融合的新载体,是成果转化的重要平台。科研院所作为国家创新体系的重要组成部分,加强产业研究院的建设,必将促进成果转化率的进一步提高。文章结合江苏省农业科学院近年来产业研究院建设方面的主要做法,分析了产业研究院发展现状、取得的初步成效以及存在的主要问题,提出了明确产业研究院建设原则、创新产业研究院组织形式、加强产业研究院运行管理、强化经费保障顶层设计、优化人力资源配置等加强产业研究院建设的对策建议,以期为农业科研院所产业研究院建设提供参考。

新时代背景下新疆农业科研院校科技成果转化管理运行体制机制研究

高效的管理运行体制机制是保障和助推科技成果转化的关键。文章在进行典型农业科研院校调研的基础上,分析了当前新疆农业科研院校科技成果转化管理运行体制机制现状,查找出其在运行中存在的问题,结合国内外经验和做法,对新疆农业科研院校科技成果转化管理运行体制机制进行优化,形成以市场需求为导向的科技成果创新机制、以企业发展需求为导向的协同转化机制、以知识价值为导向的成果转化激励机制、以风险防范为导向的政策服务保障机制和以成果转化为目标的人才队伍建设机制等,以进一步完善新疆农业科研院校科技成果转化管理运行体系,为农业新质生产力推动农业产业发展提供保障。