Clinical relevance of Chinese syndrome factors and thromboelastography levels in patients with phlegm-heat and fu-organ excess syndrome

Objective:Syndrome differentiation is a unique part of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Syndrome factors play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of TCM syndromes.Thromboelastography(TEG)intuitively reflects the blood status of patients with acute ischemic stroke(AIS)and is important in the treatment and prognosis of AIS.To identify the relationship between TCM syndrome factors and TEG in AIS patients and standardize TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment objectives,we designed a prospective cohort study of 103 AIS patients.Methods:We used the diagnostic criteria for AIS in the Chinese Guideline for Diagnosis and Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke 2010.Diagnosis of phlegm-heat and fu-organ excess syndrome was based on the TCM Scale for the Syndrome of Phlegm-heat and fu-organ Excess.The ischemic Stroke TCM Syndrome Factor Diagnostic Scale was used to identify and diagnose syndrome factors.General information,scores of syndrome factors and values of TEG parameters of all enrolled patients were recorded.Results:There were significant differences in internal fire and phlegm-dampness scores between patients with and without phlegm-heat and fu-organ excess syndrome(P<.05).In patients with phlegm-heat and fu-organ excess syndrome,internal fire was negatively correlated with TEG parameters R and K(P<.05)and positively correlated with alpha Angle and coagulation index(P<.01).There were no significant correlations between the two syndrome factors and MA(P Z.058)and LY30(P>.05)or between both syndrome factors and TEG parameters in patients without phlegm-heat and fu-organ excess syndrome.Conclusion:The syndrome factor internal fire is a potential predictor of increased platelet function and fibrinogen activity in AIS patients with phlegm-heat and fu-organ excess,and a potentially important predictor of blood hypercoagulability in TCM.

A multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of rhubarb in treating acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of the syndrome type phlegm-heat obstructing the lungs

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of oral administration of the traditional Chinese herb rhubarb to treat acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD).Method:This was a multicenter randomized double-blinded placebo controlled study that took place in 7 provinces of China that enrolled 244 patients(aged 18e80 years)who had acute exacerbation of COPD with the traditional Chinese syndrome pattern of phlegm-heat obstructing lung.Participants were divided into experimental and control groups.The experimental group received 4.5 g of rhubarb granules twice daily and the control group received placebo granules.Both groups also received conventional Western therapy consisting of oxygen therapy,an antibiotic,expectorant,and a bronchodilator.Treatment lasted 10 days.Symptom scores for cough,sputum volume and color,wheezing and chest tightness before treatment and on days 3,5,7,and 10 during the treatment were recorded.Lung function,arterial blood gas and levels of serum inflammatory factors,interleukin-4(IL-4),interleukin-8(IL-8),and interleukin-10(IL-10)and tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-a),before and after treatment were measured.Results:The sample size of the full analysis set(FAS)was 244 participants,and the sample size of per protocol set(PPS)was 235.Following 10 days’treatment,symptom scores of the experimental group were markedly lower than those of the placebo group(FAS:mean difference
1.67,95%CI:e2.66 to
0.69,P Z 0.001;PPS:mean difference
1.55,95%CI:
2.56 to
0.54,P Z 0.003).Lung function in the experimental group was significantly higher than in the placebo group(FEV1,FAS:mean difference 0.12,95%CI:0.06 to 0.18;P<0.001;PPS:mean difference 0.12,95%CI 0.05 to 0.18;P<0.001.FVC:FAS:mean difference 0.16,95%CI:0.06 to 0.26;P Z 0.002;PPS:mean difference 0.16,95%CI 0.05 to 0.26;P Z 0.003.FEV1%,FAS:mean difference 5.95,95%CI:3.36 to 8.53;P<0.001;PPS:mean difference 5.92,95%CI 3.28 to 8.56;P<0.001.).PaO2,PaCO2,as well as serum inflammatory factors were also improved when compared to the placebo group.There were no significant differences in the incidence rate of adverse reaction between the two groups.Conclusions:Compared with placebo,rhubarb granules significantly reduced symptom scores,improved blood oxygen level,controlled systemic inflammatory response,without significant adverse effects.Thus,rhubarb may be a beneficial adjuvant method for treating the phlegm-heat obstructing the lung syndrome pattern of AECOPD.

Medication rules in treating phlegm-heat syndrome of acute ischemic stroke based on data mining

Objective:To analyze the medication rule of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TMC)in treating acute ischemic stroke(AIS)with phlegm-heat syndrome based on date mining.Methods:All clinical studies of TMC treatment for phlegm heatexcess pattern stroke at acute stage were searched from SinoMed,CNKI,VIP,Wanfang,Pubmed.The retrieval time was from the establishment of each database to 27 April 2020.Establish database through"Ancient and Modern Medical record Cloud platform(V2.2.3)"software.SPSS20.0 and SPSS Modeler 18.0 software was used to explore clustering analysis and drug association rule analysis of high frequency drugs.Results:60 articles were finally included and 59 prescriptions were collected.The result shows that the commonly used drugs are mostly warm and cold,and the taste is mainly sweet and bitter.The main distribution of meridian tropism is stomach,liver and spleen.In these prescriptions,the frequently used drug pairs were“Trichosanthis fructus”,“Rhei radix et rhizoma”and so on.The association analysis results showed that“Arisaema cum bile-Rhei radix et rhizoma”had the highest correlation.The clustering analysis figured out 2 groups of the herbs.Conlusion:The TCM treatment of AIS should be based on the drugs of clearing heat,resolving phlegm and dredging viscera.Because most of these drugs are bitter and cold,we should pay attention to taking care of the spleen and stomach while expelling evil.

Factors associated with visceral fat accumulation in the general population in Okinawa, Japan

AIM:To investigate the clinical and biochemical factors associated with visceral fat accumulation in the general population.METHODS:We enrolled 1004 subjects who underwent a medical health checkup between April 2008 and March 2009.The medical health checkup included the following tests:Height,body weight,waist circumference(WC),systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,urinalysis,blood-cell counts,blood chemistry,electrocardiography,chest radiography,and abdominal computed tomography(CT)for visceral fat accumulation.The patients’medical history and lifestyle factors were collected privately by nurses using a selfadministered questionnaire,and they included questions regarding physical activity,sleep duration,dietary habits,smoking,and alcohol consumption.visceral fat area(VFA)was defined as the sum of the intraperitoneal fat area at the level of the umbilicus with CT density in the range of-150 to-50 Hounsfield units.RESULTS:The mean age and body mass index(BMI)of the study subjects were 57.0 years and 24.4 kg/m2.In both male and females,v FA was significantly andpositively correlated with WC(r=0.532,P<0.01;r=0.612,P<0.01).Subjects with high levels of v FA were primarily male with significantly higher age,height,body weight,BMI,systolic blood pressure(BP),diastolic BP,and hemoglobin in all subjects(P<0.05).A multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that vF A had a positive relationship with age≥56,BMI≥25 kg/m2,and triglyceride level≥149 in males(P<0.05),whereas it had a positive relationship with age≥58,BMI≥24.4 kg/m2,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level<40 mg/d L,and current drinking in females(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:These results suggest that gender differences exist in the clinical and biochemical parameters associated with visceral fat accumulation.

Lipid Accumulation Product: Reliable Marker for Cardiovascular Risk Detection?

The Lipid Accumulation Product (LAP) is a clinical marker of visceral obesity and has been proposed as a simple, inexpensive, and accurate tool to estimate cardiovascular risk and mortality. The aim of this study was to verify the association of LAP with anthropometric, biochemical, visceral adiposity index and IR in adults and the elderly. This single cross-section center clinical study, with experimental, analytical, primary, and observational design, included 210 participants. Anthropometric (Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC), and Neck Circumference (NC)), LAP, Visceral Adipose Index (VAI), and biochemical parameters (fasting glycemia, insulinemia (to calculate the Homa-IR index), total cholesterol, LDL-c, HDL-c, and triglycerides) were evaluated. The results showed that by separating the sample into three groups (adequate BMI and WC, adequate BMI and elevated WC, and elevated BMI and WC), the group with high BMI and WC showed a high value of LAP and VAI compared to the other groups, with a significant difference. Still, the data show a positive and significant correlation when relating the LAP with VAI, HOMA-IR, BMI, WC, NC, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and Diastolic Blood Pressure. It also showed an inversely proportional relationship when associating LAP with HDL-c (p < 0.0001). Thus, we show that LAP is closely related to visceral adiposity, IR, altered lipid parameters, and blood pressure, especially diastolic in the patients included in our study. For these reasons, we suggest that LAP is a reliable indicator of promising visceral adiposity for early detection of cardiovascular risk in the adult and senior population.

The role of endothelial biomarkers in predicting damp-heat syndrome in diabetic kidney disease

Objective:To explore the role of endothelial biomarkers in predicting damp-heat syndrome in diabetic kidney disease(DKD).Methods:A total of 183 patients with DKD were divided into 3 groups:the early DKD group,established DKD group,and advanced DKD group.All patients were classified according to traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome type,and clinical indexes were collected for statistical analysis.Results:A total of 183 DKD patients were included in this study.Fibroblast growth factor 23(FGF23),chitinase-3-like protein 1(CHI3L1),endocan,tumor necrosis factor receptor 1(TNFR1),secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor(SLPI),and vascular endothelial growth factor A(VEGF-A)were increased in advanced DKD.FGF23,CHI3L1,endocan,SLPI,and TNFR1 showed a negative correlation with estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR),while they had a positive correlation with 24 h urine protein.After adjusting for age,gender,diabetes duration,body mass index(BMI),hemoglobin,glucose,uric acid,24 h urine protein,cholesterol,triglyceride,low-density lipoprotein,and hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c),the multiple regression analysis showed that FGF23,endocan,TNFR1,and SLPI significantly correlated with eGFR.Conclusions:FGF23,endocan,TNFR1,and SLPI are elevated in advanced DKD compared with early stage,and they may take part in the pathogenesis and progression of DKD.Our study provides useful biomarkers for predicting the appearance of damp-heat syndrome,including FGF23,endocan,TNFR1,and SLPI.

新型乌蔹莓水凝胶对湿热蕴结型痛风性关节炎的干预效果

目的探讨新型乌蔹莓水凝胶对湿热蕴结型痛风性关节炎的干预效果及作用机制。方法选取90例符合痛风性关节炎西医诊断标准、中医辨证属湿热蕴结证的患者作为研究对象,随机分成治疗组、对照组和空白组,每组30例。空白组仅采用依托考昔治疗,对照组采用依托考昔联合乌蔹莓膏治疗,治疗组采用依托考昔联合外敷乌蔹莓水凝胶治疗。比较3组临床疗效、症状改善时间、安全性、舒适性和治疗前后中医证候积分、血清炎性因子[C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、血沉(ESR)]、NF-κB信号通路相关蛋白、疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、关节活动度变化情况。结果治疗组、对照组治疗总有效率分别为93.33%、90.00%,高于空白组的70.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组疼痛、红肿、压痛、关节活动受限症状改善的时间短于对照组、空白组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗7 d后,治疗组中医证候积分低于对照组、空白组,治疗组、对照组血清CRP、TNF-α、ESR水平和NF-κB信号通路相关蛋白P50、P65表达低于空白组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组治疗7 d后VAS评分低于对照组、空白组,且治疗组用药舒适度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);3组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论乌蔹莓水凝胶对痛风性关节炎的治疗效果优于乌蔹莓膏,其作用机制可能与调控NF-κB通路、抑制炎性因子表达有关,且水凝胶使用方便卫生,舒适性高,有望成为安全、有效、便捷的痛风性关节炎外敷中药。

宣肺降浊清肠汤治疗稳定期支气管扩张症疗效及对肠道微生态的影响

目的观察宣肺降浊清肠汤治疗稳定期支气管扩张患者的效果及对肠道微生态的影响。方法选取2022年1月—2023年1月广州医科大学附属第一医院收治的稳定期支气管扩张症痰湿蕴肺型患者90例为观察对象,随机分为西药组、中药组、中西医结合组,每组各30例;同时于广州医科大学附属第一医院体检中心随机选取30例健康者作为空白组,用于肠道菌群检测的对照。西药组给予氨溴索口服,中药组给予宣肺降浊清肠汤颗粒剂口服,中西医结合组给予宣肺降浊清肠汤联合氨溴索口服。连续治疗6个月后评估3组临床疗效,比较3组治疗前后肺功能指标[第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、用力肺活量(FVC)、呼气峰值流速(PEF)]、支气管扩张严重程度指数(BSI)评分、24 h痰量、急性加重次数、咳嗽-咳痰评估问卷(CASA-Q)评分、圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评分及粪便标本中直肠真杆菌、多形拟杆菌表达量(采用PCR扩增法测定)。结果治疗结束后,中西医结合组临床总有效率明显高于中药组、西药组[93.3%(28/30)比63.3%(18/30)、76.7%(23/30),P均<0.05]。与治疗前比较,治疗后3组FEV_(1)、FVC、PEF均明显提高,BSI评分、SGRQ评分均明显降低,24 h痰量、急性加重次数均明显减少,CASA-Q评分均明显升高,且中西医结合组各指标改善情况均明显优于中药组及西药组,西药组各指标改善情况均明显优于中药组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。治疗后中西医结合组和中药组粪便中直肠真杆菌、多形拟杆菌表达量均较治疗前明显改善(P均<0.05),西药组粪便直肠真杆菌、多形拟杆菌表达量均无明显变化(P均>0.05);治疗后中药组和中西医结合组直肠真杆菌表达量均明显低于西药组(P均<0.05),多形拟杆菌表达量均明显高于西药组(P均<0.05),中药组和中西医结合组直肠真杆菌、多形拟杆菌表达量比较差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论宣肺降浊清肠汤联合氨溴索治疗稳定期支气管扩张症痰湿蕴肺型患者效果优于二者单独应用,可有效缓解患者病情,改善肺功能和生活质量,机制可能与宣肺降浊清肠汤可调节肠道菌群微生态相关。

化浊通清饮治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎浊毒内蕴证的临床疗效观察

目的探讨化浊通清饮对慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)浊毒内蕴证的临床疗效。方法将159例CAG患者随机分为中药组、西药组和对照组,分别给予化浊通清饮、雷贝拉唑钠肠溶片和摩罗丹治疗。比较西医临床疗效、中医证候评分、病理改变、简明健康状况调查量表(SF-36)评分及治疗前后血清胃泌素-17(G-17)和前列腺素E2(PGE2)水平。结果中药组治疗总有效率为92.45%,西药组为62.26%,对照组为66.04%。与治疗前比较,3组治疗后腺体萎缩、肠上皮化生、异型增生、慢性炎症评分降低,且中药组上述评分低于对照组和西药组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗3个月后,3组胃脘疼痛、胃胀不舒、反酸烧心、嗳气、便黏评分均低于治疗前,且中药组胃脘疼痛、胃胀不舒、反酸烧心、嗳气、便黏评分低于对照组和西药组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3组患者治疗后1、2、3个月SF-36评分均提高,且中药组SF-36评分高于对照组和西药组,随访时中药组SF-36评分仍高于对照组和西药组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,3组患者血清G-17和PGE2水平均较治疗前升高,且中药组血清G-17和PGE2水平高于西药组和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3组患者治疗期间均无不良反应发生。结论化浊通清饮治疗CAG能减轻患者症状,改善病理状态,提升患者生活质量。

基于文献研究及德尔菲法构建寻常型银屑病脾虚湿蕴证的诊断标准

【目的】采用文献研究、专家主观经验评价及数理统计分析三者结合以构建寻常型银屑病脾虚湿蕴证的诊断标准。【方法】通过文献研究构建寻常型银屑病脾虚湿蕴证相关症状、体征备选条目池,运用德尔菲法对全国32位专家进行4轮问卷调查,分析专家对各备选条目意见的集中程度及协调程度。第三轮调查根据各条目的权重系数将诊断指标分为主症及次症,形成多个证候诊断判断条件选项,再通过第四轮专家调查,明确脾虚湿蕴证的诊断模式及诊断条件。【结果】根据专家意见集中程度、变异系数对各证候诊断备选条目进行筛选,经同类合并,形成诊断指标24个,形成主症3个(纳呆食少、便溏、舌淡胖边有齿印),次症21个(如腹胀、口淡不渴、形体肥胖、嗜睡、倦怠乏力、脉细滑、脉濡、大便完谷不化、皮损颜色淡红等)。第四轮专家调查确认了“病位脾”“病性气虚”“病性湿”为诊断的必要条件;银屑病脾虚湿蕴证的诊断条件确定为:(1)具有3个主要症状;(2)具备2个主要症状+任2个次要症状。【结论】所构建的寻常型银屑病脾虚湿蕴证的诊断标准包含主症及次症,条件要求明确,易于临床操作,具有较好的临床适用性。

疮愈膏外敷促进湿热蕴结证肛周脓肿术后创面愈合临床研究

目的:观察疮愈膏外敷对湿热蕴结证肛周脓肿术后创面愈合的促进作用。方法:将70例湿热蕴结证肛周脓肿患者按随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,每组35例。在术后常规换药基础上,治疗组给予疮愈膏外敷创面治疗,对照组则给予凡士林纱条外敷创面治疗。比较2组临床疗效、创面愈合时间、疼痛评分、创面分泌物评分、肛门功能指标及血清炎症指标水平。结果:治疗2周后,治疗组临床疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组创面愈合时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗2周后,2组疼痛、创面分泌物评分均较术后第2天降低,治疗组疼痛、创面分泌物评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗2周后,2组肛管静息压、肛管最大收缩压均较术前降低,治疗组肛管静息压、肛管最大收缩压均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗2周后,2组血清C-反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6 (IL-6)及肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α)水平均较术后第2天降低,治疗组血清CRP、IL-6及TNF-α水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:疮愈膏外敷可有效改善肛周脓肿湿热蕴结证术后患者的临床症状,降低炎症指标水平,改善肛门功能,促进创面愈合。

泻黄散加味治疗脾胃积热型小儿便秘疗效及对证候积分的影响

目的研究泻黄散加味与排便训练联合治疗脾胃积热型小儿便秘疗效以及对证候积分和复发的影响。方法将2019年7月—2021年7月共101例脾胃积热型便秘患儿纳入研究,采用随机数字表法将患儿分为两组,分别为对照组50例和观察组51例,对照组接受双歧杆菌三联活菌胶囊和排便训练,而观察组采用泻黄散加味颗粒和排便训练治疗。观察治疗后2组患儿用药前后便秘改善程度及临床疗效差异,比较治疗前后2组患儿中医证候积分、胃肠激素水平[血清胃动素(MTL)、胃泌素(GAS)、胃饥饿素(GHR)]、血清学指标水平[血清P物质(SP)、血管活性肠肽(VIP)、一氧化氮(NO)],统计2组不良反应以及半年内复发率并进行比较。结果治疗4周后,2组便秘患者症状自评量表(PAC-SYM)各项评分、大便干结、腹胀、舌红苔黄、口干口臭均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);2组患儿MTL、GAS、GHR、SP、VIP指标均较治疗前显著提升(P<0.05),且观察组比对照组更高(P<0.05),NO显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组比对照组更低(P<0.05)。2组患儿在治疗期间不良反应发生率相似,差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。所有患儿治疗2个月均已治愈,经过6个月的随访,观察组便秘复发率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论泻黄散加味与排便训练联合治疗脾胃积热型患儿便秘表现出显著效果,使患儿便秘症状和胃肠激素表达均得到可观改善,纠正其消化系统的神经调节机制,有利于预防复发。

二草清肝合剂联合多烯磷脂酰胆碱治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝病临床研究

目的:观察二草清肝合剂联合多烯磷脂酰胆碱胶囊治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)湿热蕴结证的临床疗效。方法:选取104例NAFLD湿热蕴结证患者,按随机数字表法分成对照组和治疗组,每组52例。对照组给予多烯磷脂酰胆碱胶囊治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上给予二草清肝合剂治疗。2组均治疗3个月。比较2组临床疗效、生化指标、中医证候评分、氧化应激指标。结果:治疗后,治疗组总有效率94.23%,高于对照组78.85%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组血清谷草转氨酶(AST)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)水平均较治疗前降低,治疗组血清AST、ALT、TC、TG水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组中医证候评分均较治疗前降低,治疗组中医证候评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组血清正五聚体蛋白3 (PTX3)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)水平均较治疗前升高,治疗组血清PTX3、SOD、GSH-Px水平均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:二草清肝合剂联合多烯磷脂酰胆碱胶囊治疗NAFLD湿热蕴结证临床疗效较好,能改善肝功能、血脂状况,缓解临床症状,减轻氧化应激反应。

中西医诊治儿童性早熟研究进展

目前,越来越多的无创诊断技术正在运用到儿童性早熟的诊断中,基因检测技术促进了该病遗传病因诊断的发展。对于该病的治疗,西医主要通过病因治疗继发性性早熟,对于特发性外周性性早熟没有特殊治疗方案,目前,中枢性性早熟治疗首选促性腺激素释放激素类似物(gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist, GnRHa)。中医认为,性早熟病机为阴虚火旺,肝郁化火,痰湿壅滞,治以滋阴降火、疏肝解郁或燥湿化痰,可改善症状,抑制骨龄快速增长。但目前中医药治疗性早熟的临床研究证据等级不高,缺少样本量大、严格且全面的临床研究,未来可通过开展多中心的随机对照、大样本研究以验证中医药治疗性早熟的疗效。网络药理学和中药成分动物实验研究证明了中药治疗性早熟的部分机制,但中药方剂成分复杂,多通过胃肠道吸收后起效,是否可以调节肠道菌群、产生特异性菌群,该菌群是否改变了机体中某些代谢产物水平从而发挥治疗作用尚无相关研究,今后可开展更多的相关机制研究。

“针-药-模”结合治疗粉刺病肺胃热蕴证的临床效应评价

目的:探究“针-药-模”结合治疗粉刺病肺胃热蕴证的临床效果。方法:收集2020年10月—2022年9月上海市嘉定区中医医院皮肤科门诊收治的粉刺病肺胃热蕴证患者150例,根据随机数字表法将其分为针-药-模治疗组(桑枇消痤颗粒+毫火针+石膏倒模)、针-药对照组(桑枇消痤颗粒+毫火针)、药-模对照组(桑枇消痤颗粒+石膏倒模),每组50例,均每周治疗1次,持续治疗4周。观察3组患者的临床疗效,比较3组治疗前后皮疹情况及生活质量[皮肤病生活质量指数量表(dermatology quality of life index,DLQI)],统计不良反应发生情况与复发率。结果:治疗4周后,针-药-模治疗组临床有效率高于针-药对照组、药-模对照组,差异有统计学意义;针-药对照组与药-模对照组比较,差异无统计学意义。3组患者皮疹情况评分、DLQI评分与治疗前比较均降低,且针-药-模治疗组低于针-药对照组及药-模对照组,差异有统计学意义;针-药对照组与药-模对照组比较,差异无统计学意义。治疗期间,3组患者不良反应发生情况比较,差异无统计学意义;结束治疗后2个月,针-药-模治疗组复发率低于针-药对照组、药-模对照组,差异有统计学意义;针-药对照组与药-模对照组比较,差异无统计学意义。结论:与“药-模”及“针-药”治疗相比,“针-药-模”相结合的综合治疗方法在粉刺病肺胃热蕴证的治疗中临床疗效更为显著,有效改善患者皮疹情况,提高生活质量,减少复发,安全性可靠。

基于养正除积法运用杵针治疗肝郁脾虚型卒中后抑郁临床观察

目的研究基于养正除积法探讨杵针对肝郁脾虚型卒中后抑郁患者的影响。方法选择2021年3月—2022年3月广东省第二中医院脑病科门诊和病房收治的肝郁脾虚型卒中后抑郁患者80例,随机分为试验组和对照组,每组40例。对照组采用基础治疗结合草酸艾司西酞普兰治疗,试验组采用基础治疗结合杵针治疗,比较两组临床效果、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、脑卒中影响量表(SIS)评分及治疗依从性。结果试验组患者治疗总有效率为92.50%(37/40),高于对照组的75.00%(30/40),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,试验组HAMD评分低于对照组,SIS评分及治疗总依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于养正除积法的杵针治疗可有效缓解肝郁脾虚型卒中后抑郁患者抑郁情绪,提高患者生活质量。

摩腹配合下推七节骨治疗食积内热型小儿便秘临床观察

目的 观察摩腹配合下推七节骨治疗食积内热型小儿便秘的临床效果。方法 门诊收集60例食积内热型便秘患儿,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。治疗组给予摩腹配合下推七节骨的推拿手法,对照组予口服乳果糖口服溶液,对比2组临床疗效。结果 2个疗程后,治疗组的治疗组愈显率90.00%(27/30)明显高于对照组的66.67%(20/30)(P<0.05);1个疗程后、2个疗程后,治疗组的中医证候疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。2个疗程后,治疗组主证积分、次证积分及证候总积分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 摩腹配合下推七节骨手法简单、易于操作,安全性高,治疗小儿食积内热型便秘效果确切,且易被患者接受,可在临床加强推广。

1327例突发性聋的中医证型分布特点

【目的】通过大样本分析探讨突发性聋的证型分布规律,为突发性聋的中医辨证提供参考。【方法】对广州中医药大学第一附属医院收治的1 327例突发性聋住院患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,统计各证型分布比例,并分析不同证型患者的性别、年龄、伴随症状、听力曲线类型及耳聋程度等有无差异,总结其证型分布规律及临床特点。【结果】(1)按中医辨证分型标准,1 327例突发性聋患者的证型分布频次由高到低依次为气血亏虚证(75.4%)、痰火郁结证(13.8%)、气滞血瘀证(5.3%)、肝火上扰证(2.8%)、风热侵袭证(1.5%)、肾精亏损证(1.3%)。(2)气血亏虚证女性占比多于男性(P<0.05),而痰火郁结证及其他证型则男性占比多于女性(P<0.05)。(3)痰火郁结证伴眩晕比例较高(P<0.05),而其他伴随症状及年龄、听力曲线类型、耳聋程度等方面,不同证型间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。【结论】突发性聋以气血亏虚证最为常见,其次为痰火郁结证,其他证型相对少见,性别及是否伴眩晕对于辨证可能有一定参考意义。

血热型寻常性银屑病辨治思考

在审证求机的中医思维指导下,发现血热型寻常性银屑病的“血热”只是表象,其背后隐藏着不同的病因病机,风热蕴毒入血、肝经郁热入血是其主要的两种证候,故确立以解毒和疏肝解郁治本、以清热凉血治标的总原则,可选翘根犀角地黄汤解毒凉血、丹栀逍遥散疏肝解郁,随证治之。

特应性皮炎脾虚湿蕴证患者的皮损表现特征分析

目的通过数据挖掘及临床横断面研究结合的方式,探讨特应性皮炎脾虚湿蕴证患者的皮损表现特征。方法现代文献研究方面,检索建库以来至2021年10月31日特应性皮炎脾虚湿蕴证的相关文献,提取并规范皮损特征,对所纳入皮损表现进行频数分析及关联分析;门诊招募于广东省中医院皮肤科就诊的特应性皮炎患者,分为脾虚湿蕴和非脾虚湿蕴2组,填写人口学资料及《特应性皮炎脾虚湿蕴证中医皮损特征采集表》,采用SPSS 27.0软件对数据进行非参数检验和二元Logistic回归分析,比较2组患者的皮损表现差异。结果文献研究共纳入符合要求的文献288篇,其中丘疹、鳞屑、瘙痒、糜烂及渗出等是特应性皮炎脾虚湿蕴证最常见的皮损表现;关联分析提示丘疹、瘙痒、糜烂、渗出、干燥与脾虚湿蕴证的关联性较强。门诊横断面研究共纳入受试者152例,差异分析提示2组患者在粗糙、鳞屑与潮红方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其他皮损表现差异均未见统计学意义(P>0.05);单因素回归结果提示粗糙、鳞屑与潮红会显著影响患者是否为脾虚湿蕴证(P<0.05),而多因素回归结果提示,仅潮红为非脾虚湿蕴证的显著影响因素(P<0.05)。结论特应性皮炎脾虚湿蕴证患者的皮损表现以干燥、鳞屑、肥厚等干性皮损为主,符合亚急性、慢性期皮损表现;临床脾虚湿蕴证患者较少出现渗出、水疱、糜烂等湿性皮损。