Intrarectal infusion of butyrate improves colorectal disorders including ulcerative colitis (UC). However, it is not established whether systemically administered butyrate benefits such patients. The current study a...Intrarectal infusion of butyrate improves colorectal disorders including ulcerative colitis (UC). However, it is not established whether systemically administered butyrate benefits such patients. The current study aimed at ex- ploring and comparing the potential of intraperitoneally, intrarectally, and orally administered butyrate against acetic acid (AA)-induced UC in rats. Intrarectal administration of 2 ml of 50% AA was done after or without prior treatment of rats for 7 consecutive days with 100 mg/kg sodium butyrate (SB) intraperitoneally, intrarectally, or orally. Rats were sacrificed after 48 h of hA-treatment. Subsequently, colon sections were processed routinely for histopathological examination. We clinically observed diarrhea, loose stools, and hemoccult-positive stools, and histologically, epithelial loss and ulceration, crypt damage, goblet cell depletion, hemorrhage, and mucosal infiltration of inflammatory cells. The changes were significantly reduced by intraperitoneal, intrarectal, or oral butyrate, with intraperitoneal butyrate exhibiting the highest potency. It is concluded that intraperitoneal administration of butyrate abrogates the lesions of hA-induced UC and its potency surpasses that of intrarectal or oral butyrate.展开更多
AIM: To study the anti-hepatofibrosis mechanism of Bie Jia Jian oral liquid (BOL). METHODS: The model was induced by subcutaneous injection of CCl(4). BOL was administered and the change of serum hyaluronic acid (HA) ...AIM: To study the anti-hepatofibrosis mechanism of Bie Jia Jian oral liquid (BOL). METHODS: The model was induced by subcutaneous injection of CCl(4). BOL was administered and the change of serum hyaluronic acid (HA) and laminin (LN) was observed and the degeneration of liver cells and the degree of fibre hyperplasia analyzed. Changes of ultra micro-structure in liver cells were observed in some samples. RESULTS: HA was reduced in both the groups with low and high dosage of BOL, which showed a remarkable difference as compared with that of the model group (low dosage group: 376.15 microg/L+/-35.48 microg/L vs 806.07 microg/L+/-98.49 microg/L P【0.05; high dosage group: 340.14 microg/L+/-30.18 microg/L vs 806.07 microg/L+/-98.49 microg/L P【0.05). The LN content of low and high dosage group of BOL was lower than that of model group (low dosage group: 71.99 microg/L+/-8.15 microg/L vs 133.94 microg/L+/-14.45 microg/L P 【0.01; high dosage group: 71.68 microg/L+/-11.62 microg/L vs 133.94 microg/L+/-14.45 microg/L P【0.01) and colchicine group (low dosage group: 71.99 microg/L+/-8.15 microg/L vs 118.28 microg/L+/-16.13 microg/L P 【 0.05; high dosage group: 71.68 microg/L+/-11.62 microg/L vs 118.28 microg/L+/-16.13 microg/L P 【0.05). Examined by Ridit, BOL could reduce the degeneration and necrosis of liver cells (chi(2)=11.99 P【0.05), the degree of fibre hyperplasia (chi(2)=13.24 P【0.05) and the pathological change of ultra micro-structure as well. CONCLUSION: The BOL has certain therapeutic effect on the experiment hepatofibrosis. Its mechanisms might include: protecting the function of liver cells, inhibiting excessive synthesis and secretion of extracellular matrix from hepatic stellate cells, relieving the capillarization of hepatic sinusoid, improving liver micro-circulation, and regulating immune function.展开更多
在溶胶凝胶工艺路线中,选择了不同的乙醇与冰乙酸用量,并对前驱体进行540℃保温2 h的热处理,制备了锐钛矿/金红石混晶TiO_2粉体。利用扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析仪、X射线衍射仪等对样品进行了形貌、元素以及相组成的表征;样品粉体的光...在溶胶凝胶工艺路线中,选择了不同的乙醇与冰乙酸用量,并对前驱体进行540℃保温2 h的热处理,制备了锐钛矿/金红石混晶TiO_2粉体。利用扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析仪、X射线衍射仪等对样品进行了形貌、元素以及相组成的表征;样品粉体的光催化性能由罗丹明B的降解率评价。实验结果表明,样品为混晶结构,乙醇与冰乙酸用量对锐钛矿/金红石的含量有影响;当乙醇用量为90 m L,冰乙酸用量为5 m L时,制得的TiO_2粉体光催化效率最高,反应3 h后对罗丹明B的降解率达到83.9%,反应速率常数k值为0.00982 min^(-1)。展开更多
文摘Intrarectal infusion of butyrate improves colorectal disorders including ulcerative colitis (UC). However, it is not established whether systemically administered butyrate benefits such patients. The current study aimed at ex- ploring and comparing the potential of intraperitoneally, intrarectally, and orally administered butyrate against acetic acid (AA)-induced UC in rats. Intrarectal administration of 2 ml of 50% AA was done after or without prior treatment of rats for 7 consecutive days with 100 mg/kg sodium butyrate (SB) intraperitoneally, intrarectally, or orally. Rats were sacrificed after 48 h of hA-treatment. Subsequently, colon sections were processed routinely for histopathological examination. We clinically observed diarrhea, loose stools, and hemoccult-positive stools, and histologically, epithelial loss and ulceration, crypt damage, goblet cell depletion, hemorrhage, and mucosal infiltration of inflammatory cells. The changes were significantly reduced by intraperitoneal, intrarectal, or oral butyrate, with intraperitoneal butyrate exhibiting the highest potency. It is concluded that intraperitoneal administration of butyrate abrogates the lesions of hA-induced UC and its potency surpasses that of intrarectal or oral butyrate.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,No.398402
文摘AIM: To study the anti-hepatofibrosis mechanism of Bie Jia Jian oral liquid (BOL). METHODS: The model was induced by subcutaneous injection of CCl(4). BOL was administered and the change of serum hyaluronic acid (HA) and laminin (LN) was observed and the degeneration of liver cells and the degree of fibre hyperplasia analyzed. Changes of ultra micro-structure in liver cells were observed in some samples. RESULTS: HA was reduced in both the groups with low and high dosage of BOL, which showed a remarkable difference as compared with that of the model group (low dosage group: 376.15 microg/L+/-35.48 microg/L vs 806.07 microg/L+/-98.49 microg/L P【0.05; high dosage group: 340.14 microg/L+/-30.18 microg/L vs 806.07 microg/L+/-98.49 microg/L P【0.05). The LN content of low and high dosage group of BOL was lower than that of model group (low dosage group: 71.99 microg/L+/-8.15 microg/L vs 133.94 microg/L+/-14.45 microg/L P 【0.01; high dosage group: 71.68 microg/L+/-11.62 microg/L vs 133.94 microg/L+/-14.45 microg/L P【0.01) and colchicine group (low dosage group: 71.99 microg/L+/-8.15 microg/L vs 118.28 microg/L+/-16.13 microg/L P 【 0.05; high dosage group: 71.68 microg/L+/-11.62 microg/L vs 118.28 microg/L+/-16.13 microg/L P 【0.05). Examined by Ridit, BOL could reduce the degeneration and necrosis of liver cells (chi(2)=11.99 P【0.05), the degree of fibre hyperplasia (chi(2)=13.24 P【0.05) and the pathological change of ultra micro-structure as well. CONCLUSION: The BOL has certain therapeutic effect on the experiment hepatofibrosis. Its mechanisms might include: protecting the function of liver cells, inhibiting excessive synthesis and secretion of extracellular matrix from hepatic stellate cells, relieving the capillarization of hepatic sinusoid, improving liver micro-circulation, and regulating immune function.
文摘在溶胶凝胶工艺路线中,选择了不同的乙醇与冰乙酸用量,并对前驱体进行540℃保温2 h的热处理,制备了锐钛矿/金红石混晶TiO_2粉体。利用扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析仪、X射线衍射仪等对样品进行了形貌、元素以及相组成的表征;样品粉体的光催化性能由罗丹明B的降解率评价。实验结果表明,样品为混晶结构,乙醇与冰乙酸用量对锐钛矿/金红石的含量有影响;当乙醇用量为90 m L,冰乙酸用量为5 m L时,制得的TiO_2粉体光催化效率最高,反应3 h后对罗丹明B的降解率达到83.9%,反应速率常数k值为0.00982 min^(-1)。
文摘目的:观察大剂量维生素C对乳腺癌细胞增殖及荷瘤小鼠肿瘤生长的影响,并探索其中的机制。方法:以乳腺癌细胞Bcap37和MDA-MB- 453为体外研究对象,分别给予小(0.01 mmol/L)、中(0.10 mmol/L)、大(2.00 mmol/L)剂量的维生素C。采用CCK-8试剂盒检测细胞增殖;蛋白质印迹法检测葡萄糖转运蛋白1(Glut1)和哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)信号通路相关蛋白表达;乳酸脱氢酶比色法测定乳酸含量。同时,取10只6周龄雌性BALB/c裸鼠,采用皮下接种乳腺癌Bcap37细胞建立荷瘤小鼠移植瘤模型,取5只小鼠腹腔注射维生素C( 4 g/kg ),观察肿瘤重量和小鼠体质量的变化。结果:体外细胞学实验结果显示,与空白对照组比较,大剂量维生素C作用下Bcap37和MDA-MB- 453细胞增殖受到抑制(均 P < 0.01 ),Glut1转运蛋白表达减少(均 P <0.05),乳酸分泌量减少(均 P < 0.01 ),mTOR信号通路相关蛋白表达水平下调(均 P < 0.05 )。体内实验结果显示,与对照组比较,大剂量维生素C组肿瘤重量明显减小( P <0.05),但体质量增长无明显变化。结论:大剂量维生素C可抑制乳腺癌细胞增殖,这一效果可能与大剂量维生素C抑制乳腺癌细胞能量摄取和下调mTOR信号通路有关。