Calcium-Magnesium Ca/Mg Ratios and Their Agronomic Implications for the Optimization of Phosphate Fertilization in Rainfed Rice Farming on Acidic Ferralsol in the Forest Zone of Ivory Coast

This study is a contribution to improving rice productivity on acidic plateau soils of the tropical rainforest zone. It is based on taking into account the cationic balances of the soil in order to optimize the phosphorus (P) nutrition of rice on these acidic soils, where this nutrient constitutes a limiting factor for agricultural production. Three (3) pot trials were conducted in Adiopodoumé in the forested south of Côte d’Ivoire. The interactive effects of calcium carbonate (0, 25, 50 and 75 kg Ca ha−1) and magnesium sulfate (0, 25, 50 and 75 kg Mg ha−1) were evaluated on the response of NERICA 5 rice at doses 0, 25, 50 and 75 kg P ha−1 of natural phosphate from Togo, applied only once at the start of the experiment. Additional fertilizers of nitrogen (N) (100 kg N ha−1) and potassium (K) (50 kg KCl ha−1) were added to each of the tests in a split-plot device. The test results revealed a paddy production potential of approximately 3 to 5 t⋅ha−1 for NERICA 5 on an acidic soil, under the effect of the interaction of P, Ca and Mg. The quadratic response of rice yield to the doses of these fertilizers would be more dependent on their balance, itself influenced by Ca nutrition. For the sustainability and maintenance of rice production in agro-ecology studied, it was recommended doses of 38 kg Ca ha−1, 34 kg Mg ha−1 in a Ca/Mg ratio (1/1) with intakes of 41 kg P ha−1, overall in a ratio 1/1/1 (P/Ca/Mg) more favorable to the availability of free iron considered a guiding element of mineral nutrition. Thus, these promising results should be confirmed in a real environment for better management of the fertilization of rice cultivated on acidic plateau soils in Côte d’Ivoire.

Biobased Furfurylated Poplar Wood for Flame-Retardant Modification with Boric Acid and Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate

Furfurylated wood exhibits excellent dimensional stability and corrosion resistance,making it a promising material for constructing buildings,but it is highly flammable.Herein,flame-retardant furfurylated poplar wood was produced via a two-step process utilizing boric acid(BA)and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate(ADP)as flame-retardant components,and biomass-derived furfuryl alcohol(FA)as a modifier.The acidity of BA and ADP allowed them to catalyze the polymerization of FA,which formed a cross-linked network that immobilized BA and ADP inside the wood.The addition of BA/ADP substantially delayed the time to ignition from 10 to 385 s and reduced the total heat release and total smoke release by 58.75%and 77.31%,respectively.Analysis of the pyrolysis process showed that the decomposition products of BA and ADP protected the underlying furfurylated wood and diluted combustible gases.This method significantly improved the fire retardancy and smokeless properties of furfurylated wood,providing promising prospects for its application as an engineering material.

Study of the Effect of Acetic Acid and Phosphate on Copper Corrosion by Immersion Tests

It was reported that hemispheric corrosion occurred in copper tubes in an acetic acid environment. When hemispheric corrosion occurred, corrosion could easily progress if water then flowed into the copper pipe, and countermeasures were needed. Therefore, we studied the copper corrosion caused by acetic acid. The present work investigated the relationship between the corrosion form of copper and acetic acid concentration using phosphorous-deoxidized copper, and reported that hemispherical corrosion was observed at acetic acid concentrations of 0.01 to 1 vol.% (0.002 to 0.2 mol·L-1) in the immersion test. In this study, the effects of acetic acid and phosphate on copper corrosion were examined using oxygen-free copper in immersion tests. The results suggested that different concentrations of phosphate in acetic acid solutions and the presence or absence of acetic acid and phosphate affected the corrosion of copper, resulting in different corrosion forms and corrosion progress.

Phosphonate-derived nitrogen-doped cobalt phosphate/carbon nanotube hybrids as highly active oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts

The exploration of cost-effective non-noble-metal electrocatalysts is highly imperative to replace the state-of-the-art platinum-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR). Here, we prepared cobalt phosphonate-derived N-doped cobalt phosphate/carbon nanotube hybrids(Co Pi C-N/CNTs) by hydrothermal treatment of N-containing cobalt phosphonate and oxidized carbon nanotubes(o-CNT) followed by high-temperature calcination under nitrogen atmosphere. The resultant Co Pi C-N/CNT exhibits a superior electrocatalytic performance for the ORR in alkaline media, which is equal to the commercial Pt/C catalyst in the aspect of half-wave potential, onset potential and diffuse limiting current density. Furthermore, the excellent tolerance to methanol and strong durability outperform those of commercial Pt/C. It is found that cobalt phosphonate-derived N-doped cobalt phosphate and the in-situ formed graphitic carbons play key roles on the activity enhancement. Besides, introducing a suitable amount of CNTs enhances the electronic conductivity and further contributes to the improved ORR performance.

Modeling and Optimization of Two Clays Acidic Activation for Phosphate Ions Removal in Aqueous Solution by Response Surface Methodology

This work deals with phosphate ions removal in aqueous solution by adsorption carried out using two clays, both in activated form. One, non-swelling clay, rich in kaolinite, is associated with illite and quartz. The other, swelling, richer in montmorillonite, is associated with kaolinite, illite and quartz. Seven factors including these two clays were taken into account in a series of experimental designs in order to model and optimize the acidic activation process favoring a better phosphate removal. In addition to the choice of clay nature, the study was also interested in the identification of the mineral acid, between hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, which would promote this acidic activation. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used for this purpose by sequentially applying Plackett and Burman Design and Full Factorial Design (FD) for screening. Then, a central composite design (CCD) was used for modeling the activation process. A mathematical surface model has been successfully established. Thus, the best acidic activation conditions were obtained by activating the montmorillonite clay with a 2N sulfuric acid solution, in an acid/clay mass ratio of 7.5 at 100°C for 16H. The phosphate removal maximum rate obtained was estimated at 89.32% ± 0.86%.

Ion-pair induced solvent extraction of lithium(Ⅰ)from acidic chloride solutions with tributyl phosphate

Lithium(Li)is an important energy metal in the 21st century.However,the selective recovery of Li is still a big challenge,especially from acidic solutions with multiple metal ions existence.Herein we report a new ion pair induced mechanism for selectively extracting Li^(+)from acidic chloride solutions by tributyl phosphate(TBP).It is shown that the acidity and the chloride ions in the aqueous phase have great effects on the extraction of Li^(+).The FT-IR,UV-Vis and ESI-MS experiments provide solid evidence for the formation of ion-pair complex[Li(TBP)_n(H_(2)O)_(m)]^(+)[FeCl_(4)]^(-)(n-1,2,3;m-0,1)in the organic phase,which brings about the effective and efficient extraction of Li^(+).This mechanism can overcome the Hofmeister bias and allow for the selective extraction of Li^(+) from the extremely hydrophilic chlorides.It has also been proved that the loaded Li in TBP can be effectively stripped by concentrated HCl solution with a Li/Fe separation factor>500.The understanding of the ion-pair transport mechanism is helpful for optimizing the recovery process or further advancing more efficient recovery techniques for Li from acidic liquor.

Intensified reactive extraction of 4-hydroxypyridine with di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid in 1-octanol by using tributyl phosphate

The efficient separation of amphoteric organic compounds from dilute solutions is of great importance in the industrial field. In the present work, the reactive extractions of 4-hydroxypyridine(4-HP) with tributyl phosphate(TBP), di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid(D2EHPA) and TBP + D2EHPA dissolved in 1-octanol were investigated, respectively. The influences of the initial concentrations of TBP, D2EHPA and TBP + D2EHPA on distribution ratio(D) were discussed, as well as the reactive extraction mechanism were proposed. The obvious intensification effect was observed when the mixture of TBP and D2EHPA was used as extractant. The best extraction conditions were found to be of the molar ratio of D2EHPA and TBP at 2:1 and the equilibrium aqueous pH at 3.50-4.50. D values increased with the increase of the total concentration of TBP and D2EHPA in 1-octanol. Especially, the analysis on the extraction mechanisms clearly indicate(i) TBP in 1-octanol shows negligible reactive extraction toward 4-HP,(ii) D2EHPA in 1-octanol exhibits moderate extraction effect by forming 4-HP:D2EHPA(1:1) and 4-HP:2D2EHPA(1:2) type complexes, while(iii) D2EHPA in TBP/1-octanol demonstrates the maximum distribution ratio with the 4-HP:D2EHPA(1:1) type complex domination. The discussion provides new insights on the mechanism and opens a new way for the intensified extraction of amphoteric organic compounds by using the mixture of multiple extractants in the diluent.

醋酸酸解磷尾矿制备醋酸钙镁融雪剂工艺研究

以磷矿经过选矿后产生的固体废弃物磷尾矿为原料,回收其中的有价元素钙、镁制备环保型融雪剂醋酸钙镁并同时富集其中的P_(2)O_(5)。通过醋酸酸解磷尾矿实验研究,考察了醋酸用量、液固质量比、反应温度、搅拌转速、反应时间对磷尾矿中钙镁浸出率的影响,结果表明,在醋酸用量为理论用量的130%、液固质量比为14∶1、反应温度为90℃、搅拌速率为1000 r/min、反应时间为3 h的条件下,CaO的浸出率可达到78.26%,MgO的浸出率可达到76.32%,磷尾矿中P_(2)O_(5)的质量分数从8.82%提高至25.91%。酸解液经调节pH后蒸发结晶得到醋酸钙镁盐,对其进行表征和性能测试,结果表明,其各项指标均符合GB/T 23851—2017《融雪剂》要求,是一种低腐蚀性、可降解、融冰雪性能优异的环保型融雪剂。

常压密闭微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定磷矿石中的稀土元素

磷矿石中的稀土元素测定方法主要使用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS),样品处理方式主要采用敞口混合酸溶和碱熔。传统的酸溶和碱熔处理矿石样品时间较长,试剂加入量大,操作过程较为繁琐,且易造成环境污染。微波消解直接向样品释放能量,工作效率高,且易挥发元素被保留在消化溶液中,防止挥发造成结果偏差及环境污染。本文采用微波消解对磷矿石进行处理,并在二次消解过程中加入饱和硼酸络合溶矿过程中产生的不溶物氟化钙,在线加入铑和铼双内标的方式,建立了ICP-MS测定磷矿石中15种稀土元素的方法。结果表明:二次消解过程中加入饱和硼酸能有效地络合沉淀,彻底溶解样品,经上机测定后15种稀土元素的相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.68%~4.52%之间,回收率在93.1%~106.6%之间,方法检出限为0.003~0.029μg/g。选取两个磷矿石样品,用本方法与混合酸(盐酸-硝酸-氢氟酸-硫酸)酸溶方法进行对比试验,相对标准偏差在-5.82%~5.99%之间,表明本方法测定稀土元素是有效可行的。对于样品的前处理方法,酸溶、碱熔和微波消解都有各自的特点,微波密封消解能避免一些能形成易挥发组分的损失并且外源性污染少。本方法拓展了测定磷矿石中稀土元素的样品前处理方法,操作性强,是对现行方法的有益补充。

新型酸性磷酸酶“Turn-on”型荧光底物

酸性磷酸酶(ACP)是前列腺癌、戈谢病、肾病等疾病的重要生物标记物,因此开发灵敏、高选择性的ACP检测方法具有重要的意义。目前,已发展出多种ACP检测方法,包括免疫法、光谱法、色谱法、电化学法等;其中,荧光检测方法因灵敏度高、选择性好、快速、准确等优点备受关注。通过席夫碱反应,利用2-氨基苯硼酸(2-APBA)二聚体和磷酸吡哆醛(PLP)合成了一种新型的ACP“Turn-on”型荧光底物APBA-PLP(ABPL)。反应后,PLP的—CHO基团和2-APBA二聚体的—NH 2基团的特征峰消失,同时ABPL的C N基团的特征峰出现;此外,^(1)H和^(1)H—^(1)H COSY核磁波谱的信号峰与ABPL的结构相对应。以上表征结果证实了ABPL的成功合成。进一步,将ABPL应用于ACP检测。我们发现向ABPL水溶液中加入ACP后,体系的荧光强度增强,机理为:2-APBA二聚体为聚集诱导发光增强(AIEE)分子,其AIEE特性源于2-APBA二聚体的高度有序堆积;当2-APBA二聚体分子上引入PLP后(即合成ABPL),分子的高度有序堆积结构被破坏;加入ACP后,PLP水解为吡哆醛并从2-APBA二聚体分子上脱落,2-APBA二聚体分子又可重新进行高度有序堆积,表现为体系的荧光增强。在0~5 U·L^(-1)活性范围内,376.5 nm处的相对荧光强度与ACP活性之间呈现出良好的线性关系(R 2=0.99)。此外,当ACP、果胶酶、木瓜蛋白酶和脂肪酶的活性分别为4、50000、80000和10000 U·L^(-1)时,四种酶对应的相对荧光强度分别为0.2、-0.006、0.03和0.05。该结果表明ABPL对ACP具有高选择性。ABPL分子易合成,对ACP具有线性和高选择性响应,为设计合成可用于ACP检测的新型高效荧光底物提供了新策略。

磷酸/磷酸酯基功能材料的制备及提铀性能研究

针对硝酸体系低浓度铀的吸附问题,以氯甲基化苯乙烯-二乙烯苯共聚物为骨架,以三氯化磷为功能化试剂,通过傅克烷基化反应及淬灭-水解/醇解反应,将长链羟基及烷基接枝到树脂上,从而得到分别含有磷酸和磷酸酯基功能基团的提铀树脂。通过红外光谱、元素分析、热重分析,对树脂进行了结构表征;在树脂制备过程中,考察了不同工艺参数对树脂含磷量及铀吸附性能的影响,确定了树脂合成的最优工艺参数。通过静态试验考察了pH、平衡铀浓度、吸附时间对树脂材料吸铀性能的影响,并进行了解吸剂的筛选和树脂重复使用性能的验证。结果表明:制备的磷酸酯基提铀树脂对于模拟溶液(1 mol/L HNO_(3)+1 mol/L NaNO_(3))中的低浓度铀(<20 mg/L)具有较好的吸附效果,该树脂对铀的饱和吸附容量为21.9 mg/g干树脂,吸附后残余尾液中的铀质量浓度<0.05 mg/L;以0.4 mol/L NaHCO_(3)与0.1 mol/L Na_(2)CO_(3)作为复合解吸剂,铀的解吸率为98.3%。制备的磷酸酯基提铀树脂可用于酸性硝酸体系中低浓度铀的吸附分离。

高效聚磷酸镁肥料的研制及应用

研究高效聚磷酸镁制备,对合成反应所需的基本要求进行了探讨,筛选出符合要求的采用聚磷技术并在农业生产中应用。研究方法采用磷酸溶液放入装有电动搅拌器的聚合反应釜中,聚合5~6h,反应结束产物降至常温,控制物料的pH值为1.5~3.0;然后加入碱性含镁化合物粉末进行混合,在常温常压下进行搅拌混合反应,混合后物料的化学计量摩尔比为n(MgO):n(P_(2)O_(5))=0.7~1.0:1.0,混合后物料的pH值控制在6.0~7.0之间;加入丁二酸双二乙氨基乙醇酯柠檬酸盐混匀,即为所需的高效聚磷酸镁肥料。农田蔬菜的应用结果指出:高效聚磷酸镁的有效性提高一倍以上,肥料质量稳定、控释性能好。

贵州某难选硅质胶磷矿正-反浮选试验研究

对贵州某难选硅质胶磷矿进行正-反浮选试验研究,以GC-4为捕收剂,经过一粗二精一扫正浮选脱硅和一段反浮选脱镁工艺流程,最终获得磷精矿P_(2)O_(5)品位34.65%、回收率92.39%,MER值7.18%的良好指标,该磷精矿可直接用于湿法磷酸的生产,同时获得了P_(2)O_(5)品位19.80%、SiO_(2)含量29.23%、MgO含量1.23%,倍半氧化物含量12.52%的中精矿,该部分可直接用于生产中低端磷复肥。试验结果表明,GC-4是一种多功能捕收剂,泡沫稳定性可控,流动性好,最终指标较好,可以作为单一捕收剂参与正-反浮选,同时避免了因pH不同造成多种捕收剂相互影响的局面,也有利于正-反浮选回水的混合再利用;WFS是磷化工酸性废水,在磷矿反浮选中取得较好效果,可以代替H_(2)SO4作为反浮选的抑制剂,同时节约生产成本,提高社会效益。GC-4和WFS在本试验的成功应用为该类复杂难处理胶磷矿规模化利用提供技术参考。

DTPMP在萤石和方解石浮选分离中的应用及机理

萤石(CaF_(2))是一种关键战略性矿产资源,在自然界中常与同为含钙矿物的方解石(CaCO_(3))共生。泡沫浮选是分离这两种含钙矿物最主要的方法,但萤石和方解石表面的钙活性位点相似,导致其选择性分离一直是世界性难题。萤石浮选中常用水玻璃抑制方解石,实现萤石正浮选富集。然而,水玻璃选择性低且用量大,导致部分萤石被抑制无法回收,且因其分散性好会造成尾矿难以沉降、尾水难以处理等问题。本文提出了抑制萤石浮选方解石的反浮选思路,并开发了一种绿色萤石抑制剂—二乙烯三胺五甲叉膦酸(DTPMP)。单矿物、二元混合矿及实际矿浮选试验表明,在中性pH下,以油酸钠(NaOL)作捕收剂、低用量的DTPMP作抑制剂,可实现萤石的反浮选分离。药剂吸附量检测和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)表明,DTPMP在萤石表面的吸附量更多、吸附强度更大。密度泛函理论(DFT)计算结果表明,DTPMP更容易在萤石表面吸附,且DTPMP膦酸基团中的H原子与萤石表面的F原子生成的氢键作用较强。因此,DTPMP作为一种绿色高效的抑制剂,在萤石浮选领域具有较好的工业应用前景。

Synthesis and optical properties of zinc phosphate microspheres

Monodisperse zinc phosphate microspheres were synthesized by a facile solvothermal method in the presence of oleic acid.X-ray powder diffraction（XRD）,Fourier transform infrared spectrum（FT-IR）,emission scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum（EDX） were used to characterize the microstructures and morphologies of the as-obtained zinc phosphate samples.The experimental results indicate that the zinc phosphate products are well crystallized,and the morphologies of the samples can be easily controlled by the elaborate choice of oleic acid addition and the content of NaOH.Furthermore,self-activated luminescent properties of the products are observed.The as-obtained samples show an intense blue emission under a long-wavelength UV light excitation of 400 nm.The possible luminescent mechanism may be ascribed to the carbon-related surface impurities or defects.

酸改性污泥基复合陶粒对Pb^(2+)的吸附性能研究

以污泥、磷尾矿和赤泥为原料制备陶粒,用盐酸、硝酸和柠檬酸进行改性,研究陶粒对水中Pb^(2+)的吸附效果,并通过扫描电镜(SEM)、表面基团、零电荷点(pHPZC)和傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)分析陶粒对Pb^(2+)的吸附机理。结果表明,低浓度盐酸或硝酸改性陶粒对Pb^(2+)的去除率更好,柠檬酸改性陶粒对Pb^(2+)的去除率低于未改性陶粒。酸改性陶粒具有比表面积大、孔隙结构发达、酸性基团含量多、等电点低等特点,对Pb^(2+)的吸附同时存在物理吸附和化学吸附过程,可用作含Pb^(2+)废水的处理材料。

氮磷调控对高芥酸油菜产量和品质的影响

[目的]本试验通过研究不同氮磷肥互作处理下高芥酸油菜的产量和品质,以期探明适应高芥酸油菜品种稳产提质的氮磷肥施用处理。[方法]以高芥酸型油菜‘绵油309’为试验材料,分别设置0 kg·hm^(-2)(N0)、60 kg·hm^(-2)(N1)、120 kg·hm^(-2)(N2)、180 kg·hm^(-2)(N3)4个氮肥水平和0 kg·hm^(-2)(P0)、45 kg·hm^(-2)(P1)、90 kg·hm^(-2)(P2)、120 kg·hm^(-2)(P3)4个磷肥水平,共16个处理,比较不同氮磷水平对高芥酸油菜产量及品质的影响。[结果]氮磷肥通过影响单株角果数、每角果粒数和千粒重进而影响油菜产量,2020年和2021年均在N3P2处理下产量达到最大值,2020年最大值为2848.7 kg·hm^(-2),比最小值(929.4 kg·hm^(-2))增产206.5%,2021年最大值为2908.3 kg·hm^(-2),比最小值(927.4 kg·hm^(-2))增产213.6%。2020和2021年在N3P2处理下菜籽油产量最高达1144.0、1353.1 kg·hm^(-2),芥酸产量最高分别为582.5、685.8 kg·hm^(-2)。氮肥对高芥酸油菜的含油量具有极显著影响,2年均在N2条件下含油量最高(41%~42%);氮磷肥对菜籽油中芥酸含量均具有极显著影响,2年均在N2P2处理下达到最大值55.0%。[结论]合理的施用氮肥和磷肥能够显著提高油菜的产量和品质,从而达到增产增收的目的。在生产过程中‘绵油309’作为芥酸加工型油菜,当施氮量为180 kg·hm^(-2)和施磷量为90 kg·hm^(-2)时可以实现较高的产量和较好的品质。

γ-脲基丙基三乙氧基硅烷/苯基膦酸阻燃抗菌棉织物的制备及其性能

针对棉织物易燃烧、易为有害细菌的滋生提供适宜生长环境,给人们正常生活带来重大安全隐患和健康危害等问题,采用γ-脲基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(TESPR)和苯基膦酸(PPOA),通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了阻燃抗菌棉织物。借助扫描电子显微镜、热重分析仪、锥型量热测试仪、万能材料试验机、织物透气仪等对制得的阻燃棉织物进行表征,研究了其阻燃性能、热稳定性能、力学性能、抗菌性能以及透气性能等。结果表明:TESPR/PPOA成功附着于棉织物表面,极限氧指数达到27.2%;TESPR/PPOA涂层阻燃整理棉织物初始热降解温度低于未处理棉织物,但高温区的残炭量增加,表明在低温区生成的残炭能够作为隔热屏障保护内部棉织物;此外,TESPR/PPOA在棉织物表面的沉积,在大幅度提升抗菌性能的同时,保留了较好的透气性。

磷酸苄酯和亚磷酸苄酯衍生物与二氧化碳的电化学羧化反应

二氧化碳是无毒、储量丰富、廉价易得的可再生能源,以二氧化碳作为碳源,将其催化转化为高附加值的化学品比如羧酸化合物,对实现碳循环可持续利用具有重要的意义。由于二氧化碳的热力学稳定性和动力学惰性,传统的二氧化碳参与的羧化反应通常需要苛刻的反应条件。与经典的有机合成方法相比,有机电化学合成利用电能驱动反应,不需要额外的化学氧化剂或还原剂,是更安全、可持续和环保经济的有机合成方法。其中,碳卤键或碳杂键与二氧化碳的电化学还原羧化反应可高效获得高附加值羧酸化合物。磷酸酯作为一种良好的离去基团广泛应用于众多有机合成反应。本文发展了在牺牲阳极及非牺牲阳极两种体系中磷酸苄酯和亚磷酸苄酯衍生物与二氧化碳的电化学羧化反应高效合成重要的芳基乙酸类化合物。该反应表现出优异的官能团耐受性,高效且容易放大,为布洛芬、非诺洛芬等芳基乙酸类药物分子提供了一种高效经济绿色的合成方法。通过循环伏安实验和多组对照实验证实磷酸苄酯和亚磷酸苄酯底物在阴极还原生成的苄基自由基和碳负离子是反应关键中间体,同时也不能排除二氧化碳在阴极还原生成CO_(2)^(·-)的可能性。

硝酸-喷雾热解法回收磷酸铁锂正极废料的研究

采用硝酸浸出锂离子,调节pH沉铁后获得纯净的硝酸锂溶液,经喷雾热解可获得碳酸锂粉体。并利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱对其晶体结构、微观形貌、杂质离子含量进行表征。结果表明:在最佳酸浸条件:硝酸浓度4 mol/L、反应温度65℃、反应时间3 h,锂离子浸出率达到97.47%;在最佳喷雾热解条件:n(硝酸锂)∶n(甲醇)=1.0∶1.5配制混合溶液,热解温度为700℃,碳酸锂的转化率可达到99%以上,纯度可达到98.4%;所得产品为类球形,分散性较好。本方法有效避免了回收过程中其他杂质离子的引入,减少了除杂、洗涤的成本,且锂综合回收率较高。