Bilateral Central Retinal Vein Occlusions Combined with Artery Occlusions in A Patient with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

Purpose: This is the first report of a bilateral nonischemic central retinal vein occlusionscombined with artery occlusions in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS). Methods: Case report. Results: A 22-year-old Chinese(male) with a positive human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection developed bilateral nonischemic central retinal vein occlusions combinedwith artery occlusions and severe vision loss. The manifestations of the fundus andfluorescein angiography were similar in both eyes.Conclusion: This case report provides the evidences that central retinal vein and arteryocclusions are probably part of the spectrum of AIDS vascular diseases.

Effects of Zhenren Yangzang Decoction Combined with Modified Shenling Baizhu Powder on Immune Function and Intestinal Microecology of Diarrhea Patients with Deficiency and Cold Syndrome

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of Zhenren Yangzang Decoction combined with modified Shenling Baizhu Powder on the immune function and intestinal microecology of diarrhea patients with deficiency and cold syndrome. METHODS: A total of 60 diarrhea patients with deficiency and cold syndrome were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional western medicine. The observation group was given the treatment of Zhenren Yangzang Decoction combined with modified Shenling Baizhu Powder on the basis of the same treatment for 4 weeks. The clinical symptoms, fecal flora and immunoglobulin content of the 2 groups were observed and the clinical efficacy was evaluated. RESULTS: After treatment, the symptoms scores of fecal diarrhea, aversion to cold, cold limbs, loss of appetite, cold and painful waist and knee, abdominal fullness, abdominal distension and abdominal pain, and intestinal bacilli contents were significantly decreased(P < 0.05). The contents of lactobacillus, bifidus bacilli, IgG, IgM and IgA were significantly increased(P < 0.05), and the improvement of the above indexes in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group(P < 0.05). The total effective rate after treatment in the observation group was 93.3%, which was significantly higher than 73.3% of the control group(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The treatment of diarrhea patients with deficiency and cold syndrome with Zhenren Yangzang Decoction and modified Shenling Baizhu Powder can effectively improve the intestinal micro-ecological environment, improve the immune function of patients and promote the rapid recovery of patients.

Investigation of perceived stigma among people living with human immunodeficiency virus/ acquired immune deficiency syndrome in Henan Province, China

Purpose:To investigate the level of and factors influencing perceived stigma and discrimination among people living with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome(PLWHA)in Henan Province.Methods:In total,161 PLWHA from Zhengzhou and Zhenping were investigated using the Berger HIV stigma scale.Results:The mean Berger stigma scale score was 105.70±15.20,indicating a middle stigma level.Among the four subscales of the Berger stigma scale,the disclosure concerns score was highest,while the negative self-image score was lowest.Multivariate analyses showed that factors influencing perceived HIV stigma included the level of education and route of infection.Conclusion:The level of perceived HIV stigma and discrimination among PLWHA in Henan Province is moderate and was affected by the level of education and route of infection.Special intervention should be established to address this problem.

Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome: Using drug from mathematical perceptive

Entry of acquired immune deficiency syndrome virus into the host immune cell involves the participation of various components of host and viral cell unit. These components may be categorized as attachment of the viral surface envelope protein subunit, gp120, to the CD4+ receptor and chemokine coreceptors, CCR5 and CXCR4, present on T cell surface. The viral fusion protein, gp41, the second cleaved subunit of Env undergoes reconfiguration and the membrane fusion reaction itself. Since the CD4+ T cell population is actively involved; the ultimate outcome of human immunodeficiency virus infection is total collapse of the host immune system. Mathematical modeling of the stages in viral membrane protein-host cell receptor-coreceptor interaction and the effect of antibody vaccine on the viral entry into the susceptible host cell has been carried out using as impulsive differential equations. We have studied the effect of antibody vaccination and determined analytically the threshold value of drug dosage and dosing interval for optimum levels of infection. We have also investigated the effect of perfect adherence of drug dose on the immune cell count in extreme cases and observed that systematic drug dosage of the immune cells leads to longer and improved lives.

Study of establishing disease-syndrome combined with animal model for immune thrombocytopenic purpura without additional conditions

Objective:To explore the feasibility of establishing the disease-syndrome combined animal model for immune thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP)without additional conditions.Methods:Three batches of data related to the ITP model mice obtained by replication at different time were analyzed,and whether the APS-injected model mice replicated through the passive immune modeling method could simulate the pathogenesis and clinical characteristics of human ITP was evaluated according to the differentiation criteria for diseasesyndrome combined model.Results:The APS-injected replicated ITP model mice possessed the following traits:(1)Compared with the normal group,the platelet count was significantly decreased,and coagulation time was significantly increased in the model group(P<.01).(2)Compared with the normal group,the medullary thrombocytogenous megakaryocytes were significantly decreased(P<.05,.01,.001).(3)The APS-injected sites and other parts of the model mice had spontaneous hemorrhage.(4)Behavioral changing signs were observed 1 week after the modeling(i.e.low activity,delayed activity,poor appetite,skin petechia/hemorrhage and spontaneous hemorrhage at the injected sites or other parts),and were getting more and more severe.Conclusion:According to the syndrome differentiation criteria for disease-syndrome combined model of ITP,the APS-injected animal model of ITP replicated through the passive immune modeling method without additional conditions possesses the characteristics of disease-syndrome combined model.It provides an ideal tool for the development of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacology experiment.

Analysis on Characteristics of Typical Syndromes of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Based on the Feature Selection Method

Objective:To discover the population characteristics of the syndrome types of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.Methods:Data mining method for feature selection was used.Results:Main symptoms based on feature selection are as follows,deficiency of both qi and blood(pale complexion,fear of cold,easy to catch a cold,pale tongue,weak pulse);liver depression and qi stagnation with effulgent fire(anxiety,insomnia,chest and hypochondrium,irregular menstruation,thin and whitish coating on the tongue,stringy pulse);dual deficiency of qi and yin(low-grade fever and night sweating,yellow urine,pale complexion,dysphoria with feverish sensation in chest,dry cough with less phlegm,weakness,dizziness,dry and red tongue,little coating,thread and rapid pulse);deficiency of spleen and kidney,dampness pathogen blockage(diarrhea,loose stool,eat less and abdominal nausea,abdominal pain,sallow complexion,nausea,vomiting,loss of hair,deafness and tinnitus,pale tongue with whitish coating,deep and thready pulse,slippery and rapid pulse);qi deficiency with blood stasis(weakness,spontaneous sweating,dry mouth without desire to drink,easy to catch a cold,shortness of breath,sallow complexion,eat less and loose stools,dim tongue quality,hesitant pulse).Conclusion:Based on the feature selection method,we can find the main characteristics of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,and provide objective reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Improvement in human immunodeficiency virus-1/acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients' well-being following administration of “Phyto V7”

AIM:To corroborate the capacity of Phyto V7,a complex of phytochemicals,to improve the physical well-being of human immunodeficiency virus-1(HIV-1) infected and acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) patients not undergoing antiretroviral treatment.METHODS:Two hundred and thirty nine HIV-1 seropositive male and female voluntary inmates were recruited through the Uruguay National Program of AIDS.The study participants received for 90 consecutive days every eight hours two tablets(760 mg/each) of Phyto V7,containing a mix of the following phytochemicals:flavonols(Kaempferol,Quercetin),flavones(Apigenin,Luteolin),hydroxycinnamic acids(ferrulic acid),carotenoids(Lutein,Lycopene,Beta carotene) and organosulfur compounds,all from vegetal origin.The participants did not receive any antiretroviral treatment during the study.At days 0,30,60 and 90(± 2 d) the participants were evaluated for body mass index(BMI),tolerance to Phyto V7 and Index of Quality of Life based on the Karfnosky scale.ANOVA,Tukey Post-test,χ2 test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank test were used to analyze the effect of treatment.RESULTS:One hundred and nighty nine study participants finished the study.Already after 30 d of Phyto V7 consumption,the weight,BMI and Karnofsky score statistically significantly improved(P < 0.001),and continued to improve until the end of the study.The mean weight gain per participant during the 90 d wasof 1.21 kg(approximately 2% of body weight).The overall increase in the mean Karnofsky score after 90 d was 14.08%.The lower the BMI and Karnofsky score of the participants were at the beginning of the study,the more notorious was the improvement over time.For example,the mean increment of Index of Quality of Life,among the participants with an initial Karnofsky score of 5 or below(n = 33) from day 0 to day 90,was of 35.67%(0.476 ± 0.044 vs 0.645 ± 0.09; P < 0.001).The tolerability to Phyto V7 was very good and no adverse reactions were recorded or reported.CONCLUSION:Administration of the Phyto V7 can be an important tool to improve the well-being of HIV-1 seropositive individuals and AIDS patients,not undergoing antiretroviral treatment.

Factors Associated with Antiretroviral Therapy Defaulting among Adult Patients Receiving Care at Chikankata Mission Hospital, Chikankata District, Zambia

Background: Defaulting on antiretroviral therapy has been identified as the most important factor contributing to the antiretroviral therapy failure rate. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with defaulting on antiretroviral therapy among adult patients receiving care at Chikankata Mission Hospital antiretroviral therapy clinic. Method: Cross-sectional analytical study on 385 participants selected by a computer generated random numbers technique of simple random sampling from among the patients receiving antiretroviral therapy at Chikankata Mission Hospital. Data collected were processed and analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science version 27. Univariate and backward multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with antiretroviral therapy defaulting. The level of significance was set at 5% with a confidence level of 95%. Results: Over half (58.4%) of the study participants defaulted on antiretroviral therapy. About 65.8% of study participants indicated improved health as the reason they defaulted on antiretroviral therapy. Most participants indicated that it was important to always go for antiretroviral therapy services (Adjusted Odds Ratio 1.95;95% Confidence Interval: [1.14 - 3.33], p = 0.015). Very few participants indicated poor family support for antiretroviral therapy services (Adjusted Odds Ratio 4.08;95% Confidence Interval: [2.02 - 8.23], p Conclusion: Defaulting on antiretroviral therapy continues to be a significant problem and needs to be addressed as a matter of priority. More counselling and awareness-raising programmes are required to improve knowledge and understanding on the importance of attending scheduled antiretroviral therapy clinics and services as well as the consequences of defaulting on antiretroviral therapy.

Bilateral Peripheral Facial Paralysis Combined with HIV Meningitis During Acute HIV-1 Infection: A Case Report

Here we reported a Chinese case of bilateral peripheral facial paralysis(PFP) in human immunodeficiency virusc(HIV) infected population. A 38-year-old homosexual male patient was referred to our hospital for bilateral facial paralysis. 21 days prior to admission he had developed high fever, chills, headache, fatigue, general malaise, nausea and vomiting. Neurological examination revealed bilateral ptosis of lower lip and cheeks, as well as failure of bilateral eyes closure. Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) revealed pleocytosis, a marked rise of micro total protein and a marked rise of intrathecal lgG synthesis. The result of HIV-1 serology was positive by ELISA and that was confirmed by western blot. His CD4^+ cell count was 180 cells/mm^3. HIV-1 viral load in CSF was almost 10 times higher than that in plasma. The patient's condition improved steadily and experienced complete resolution of bilateral PFP after 2 months.

Moxibustion versus non-moxibustion for immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in patients with HIV:A 48-week prospective cohort study

Objective:To assess the effects of moxibustion on immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome(IRIS)in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)by tracking T-cell subsets over a 48-week prospective cohort study.Methods:Patients with AIDS who had low viral loads and weakened immune systems were divided into a moxibustion group and a non-moxibustion group.The non-moxibustion group received standard western treatment,including 48 weeks of antiretroviral therapy(ART).The moxibustion group received ART combined with moxibusion therapy,administered three times weekly.Each treatment lasted 10 weeks,with four courses completed over 48 weeks,separated by 2-week breaks.At different time points,plasma levels of CD4^(+),CD8^(+),CD45RAt,CD45RO^(+),CD4^(+)CD28^(+),CD8^(+)CD38^(+),and CD4^(+)CD38^(+)were compared between the two groups.Results:A total of 200 eligible patients were included and divided into two groups,with 100 in the non-moxibustion group and 100 in the moxibustion group.At Week 24,the CD4^(+)T cell count was(180.71±79.62)cells/μL in the non-moxibustion group and(218.22±82.02)cells/μL in the moxibustion group.By Week 36,the counts were(204.83±96.78)cells/μuL and(239.35±81.90)cells/μL,respectively.At Weeks 24 and 48,the CD8^(+)T cell and CD45RO^(+)counts were higher in the moxibustion group than in the non-moxibustion group(P<0.05).By Week 48,the CD45RA^(+)count was also higher in the moxibustion group(P<0.05).At Week 24,the CD4^(+)CD25^(+)count was lower in the moxibustion group than in the non-moxibustion group(P<0.05).

Vanishing bile duct syndrome in human immunodeficiency virus: Nevirapine hepatotoxicity revisited

Vanishing bile duct syndrome (VBDS) refers to a group of disorders characterized by prolonged cholestasis as a result of destruction and disappearance ofintrahepatic bile ducts. Multiple etiologies have been indentifi ed including infections, neoplastic disorders, autoimmune conditions and drugs. The natural history of this condition is variable and may involve resolution of cholestasis or progression with irreversible damage. VBDS is extremely rare in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients and anti-retroviral therapy has never been implicated as a cause. We encountered a young pregnant female with HIV and VBDS secondary to anti-retroviral therapy. Here, we report her clinical course and outcome.

Peritoneal Tuberculosis in a Patient with HIV： Case Study in the Excellent Center in HIV/AIDS Care in Lubumbashi＇s University, Lubumbashi City

Tuberculosis is a disease of poverty. It is also a disease that prevents escaping poverty. There is a case report of disseminated tuberculosis with peritoneal involvement and peritoneal responsible for the clinical manifestations that may delay diagnosis. This location deserves mention as a share of expansion of tuberculosis in the presence of abdominal pain and bread signs of lung disease at a lower cost balance.

The default mode network is affected in the early stage of simian immunodeficiency virus infection:a longitudinal study

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome infection can lead to cognitive dysfunction represented by changes in the default mode network.Most recent studies have been cross-sectional and thus have not revealed dynamic changes in the default mode network following acquired immune deficiency syndrome infection and antiretroviral therapy.Specifically,when brain imaging data at only one time point are analyzed,determining the duration at which the default mode network is the most effective following antiretroviral therapy after the occurrence of acquired immune deficiency syndrome.However,because infection times and other factors are often uncertain,longitudinal studies cannot be conducted directly in the clinic.Therefore,in this study,we performed a longitudinal study on the dynamic changes in the default mode network over time in a rhesus monkey model of simian immunodeficiency virus infection.We found marked changes in default mode network connectivity in 11 pairs of regions of interest at baseline and 10 days and 4 weeks after virus inoculation.Significant interactions between treatment and time were observed in the default mode network connectivity of regions of interest pairs area 31/V6.R and area 8/frontal eye field(FEF).L,area 8/FEF.L and caudal temporal parietal occipital area(TPOC).R,and area 31/V6.R and TPOC.L.ART administered 4 weeks after infection not only interrupted the progress of simian immunodeficiency virus infection but also preserved brain function to a large extent.These findings suggest that the default mode network is affected in the early stage of simian immunodeficiency virus infection and that it may serve as a potential biomarker for early changes in brain function and an objective indicator for making early clinical intervention decisions.

血清α1-抗胰蛋白酶、血管紧张素-Ⅱ与获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者预后的关系

目的探讨血清α1-抗胰蛋白酶(α1-AT)、血管紧张素-Ⅱ(Ang-Ⅱ)与获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)患者预后的关系。方法将该院2019年5月至2022年5月收治的97例首诊AIDS患者纳入研究作为研究组,另选取同期于该院进行体检的健康者97例作为对照组。根据病历收集患者临床资料。对纳入研究者进行α1-AT、Ang-Ⅱ水平检测,并进行分组比较。对纳入研究的AIDS患者进行为期1年的随访,观察患者预后情况,并比较不同预后患者的α1-AT、Ang-Ⅱ水平。采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析影响AIDS患者预后的因素。用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析α1-AT、Ang-Ⅱ水平对患者预后的预测效能。结果研究组血清α1-AT和Ang-Ⅱ水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。AIDS患者1年内的预后不良发生率为23.71%(23/97)。预后不良患者血清α1-AT和Ang-Ⅱ水平高于预后良好患者(P<0.05)。单因素分析显示,预后不良患者C反应蛋白(CRP)水平、淋巴细胞计数水平、合并淋巴瘤者所占比例均高于预后良好患者,清蛋白(ALB)水平低于预后良好患者(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,合并淋巴瘤(OR=2.087)、高α1-AT水平(OR=2.611)、高Ang-Ⅱ水平(OR=2.138)是影响患者预后的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,α1-AT预测AIDS患者预后的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.778,Ang-Ⅱ预测的AUC为0.798,α1-AT联合Ang-Ⅱ预测的AUC为0.918。结论α1-AT和Ang-Ⅱ在AIDS患者血清中水平异常升高,而且与患者预后有关,是影响患者预后的独立危险因素。α1-AT和Ang-Ⅱ联合检测可有效预测患者预后。

药物超敏反应综合征并人类免疫缺陷病毒感染1例及文献复习

目的 提高临床医师对药物超敏反应综合征和人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病病人药疹的认识,减少误诊。方法回顾性分析2021年11月于兰州大学第二医院住院的1例药物超敏反应综合征伴HIV感染者的临床资料,并行文献复习。结果 病人因“全身出红斑伴痒20 d”入院,入院前有复杂的用药史,入院后反复发热,查体面部水肿、淋巴结肿大、脾大,辅助检查提示嗜酸性粒细胞明显升高、HIV抗体筛查阳性,明确诊断为药物超敏反应综合征,予以糖皮质激素联合人免疫球蛋白为主的治疗,病情缓解。结论 药物超敏反应综合征是一种病毒激活相关的重症药疹,典型特征为发热、皮疹、面部水肿、嗜酸性粒细胞升高、淋巴结肿大、肝酶异常和病情反复,系统使用糖皮质激素联合人免疫球蛋白治疗有效。HIV感染可参与该病的发生发展。

福州市男男性行为人群HIV暴露前预防需求的影响因素分析

目的通过了解男男性行为(menwhohavesexwithmen,MSM)人群的人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)暴露前预防(pre-exposure prophylaxis,PrEP)需求及其影响因素,为开展PrEP服务提供相关依据。方法于2022年4—6月通过简单随机抽样的方法,由社会组织在浴池、酒吧、网络招募自愿参与调查的MSM者,对调查对象进行问卷调查,分析福州市MSM人群艾滋病(acquired immune deficiency syndrome,AIDS)PrEP的需求情况及其影响因素。结果福州市MSM人群对于PrEP需求度为73.34%。学历越高的MSM者HIV PrEP需求越高、未婚/离异/丧偶的MSM者HIV PrEP需求高于已婚/同居的、每次发生MSM都使用安全套的HIV PrEP需求高于有时使用和从未使用的、同性恋的MSM者HIV PrEP需求高于其他、最近一个男性性伴的AIDS检测结果为阴性HIV PrEP需求高于阳性或不清楚感染状况、未使用新型毒品的MSM者HIV PrEP需求高于有使用过新型毒品的、最近1年有进行HIV检测的MSM者HIV PrEP需求高于未检测过的(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析模型分析结果显示,新型毒品的使用与被调查人的学历是福州市MSM人群PrEP需求的主要影响因素。结论加大PrEP预防效果宣传,针对学历低、已婚、无检测意识、使用过新型毒品的MSM人群开展专项教育,提高MSM人群对PrEP使用信心,充分认识PrEP对预防AIDS感染效果及其副作用。

AIDS合并原发性口腔黏膜恶性黑色素瘤1例

AIDS是严重影响人类健康的慢性传染性疾病之一。原发性口腔黏膜恶性黑色素瘤是一类高度恶性肿瘤,其发病率低、预后极差。本研究报道1例AIDS合并原发性口腔黏膜恶性黑色素瘤的青年男性患者,右下颌牙龈肿物2月余,肿物伴疼痛,并破溃出血,张口受限。经肿物活检,病理学检查诊断为恶性黑色素瘤。临床给予一线化疗方案、联合免疫抑制剂治疗,二线化疗方案联合抗血管生成药物治疗,肿瘤先出现进展、后缩小明显。本研究通过此例患者及相关文献复习,探讨了AIDS合并口腔黏膜恶性黑色素瘤的诊断和治疗,以提高对该疾病的认识。

基因治疗在免疫出生错误中的研究进展

免疫出生错误(inborn errors of immunity,IEI)是由遗传因素导致免疫结构或功能障碍所致的一类疾病,可累及固有免疫和适应性免疫。2022年IEI新分类包含485种IEI,分为十大类疾病。近年来随着分子生物学的快速发展,许多IEI的具体发病机制得以揭示,使得基因治疗在该类疾病的临床前和临床研究成为可能。该文综述基因治疗在IEI中的研究和应用,以进一步提高临床医生对IEI诊治的认知。

基于真实世界数据的不同用药方案对艾滋病患者血脂水平的影响分析

目的:基于真实世界数据分析不同用药方案对艾滋病患者血脂的影响。方法:基于医院信息系统(HIS)中真实世界数据,采用分层随机抽样法选取本省16家三级甲等医院,收集2022年1月至7月在上述医院中采用不同用药方案的702例艾滋病患者的病历资料,根据其采用的用药方案分为方案1组[拉米夫定(3TC)+齐多夫定(AZT)+依非韦伦(EFV)]、方案2组[3TC+AZT+奈拉伟平(NVP)]、方案3组[3TC+富马酸替诺福韦酯(TDF)+EFV]和方案4组(3TC+TDF+NVP)。比较各组患者治疗前、治疗6个月后的空腹血脂[总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)]水平和血脂异常率;比较各组患者用药期间血脂变化导致不良事件的发生情况。结果:治疗后,各组患者TC、TG、LDL-C水平及血脂异常率高于治疗前,HDL-C水平低于治疗前,且方案3组、方案4组患者TC、TG、LDL-C水平及血脂异常率分别低于方案1组、方案2组,HDL-C水平分别高于方案1组、方案2组(均P<0.05);方案3组、方案4组患者用药期间血脂变化导致不良事件的发生率分别低于方案1组、方案2组(均P<0.05)。结论:与3TC+AZT+EFV、3TC+AZT+NVP治疗方案相比,3TC+TDF+EFV、3TC+TDF+NVP治疗方案可降低艾滋病患者TC、TG、LDL-C水平,提高HDL-C水平,改善血脂异常,减少血脂异常导致的不良事件。

艾博韦泰联合多替拉韦治疗HIV感染/AIDS多重耐药1例报道

随着抗反转录病毒治疗(antiretroviral therapy,ART)的快速启动和推广,HIV感染已成为一种可以治疗的慢性传染病,然而治疗期间若ART不规范或患者依从性差可引起耐药变异。本研究报道1例30岁多重耐药HIV感染者使用艾博韦泰(albuvirtide,ABT)联合多替拉韦(dolutegravir,DTG)的治疗经过。患者治疗失败后行HIV耐药检测,结果显示患者对核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂、非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂及蛋白酶抑制剂中的多种药物存在不同程度耐药,在既往药物中仅对整合酶抑制剂类药物敏感。结合患者HIV耐药检测结果,治疗方案更换为“ABT+DTG”,患者病毒复制被成功抑制,且患者在8个月治疗过程中免疫功能逐步提升。而后因个人原因,患者短暂停用“ABT+DTG”治疗1个月,免疫水平下降,病毒载量出现反跳。后行“ABT+DTG”方案治疗至2023年3月,CD4^(+)T淋巴细胞计数平稳升高至291×10^(6)个/L,病毒载量持续降低至小于40×10^(3)copies/L,治疗期间患者耐受性及安全性较好。提示ABT联合DTG方案是HIV多重耐药患者一种新的治疗选择。