The styrene(St) butyl acrylate(BA) copolymer was first prepared as seed emulsion and the final latex of St BA MA was then obtained from it with methyl acrylate(MA). The hollow polymer particles were obtained from poly...The styrene(St) butyl acrylate(BA) copolymer was first prepared as seed emulsion and the final latex of St BA MA was then obtained from it with methyl acrylate(MA). The hollow polymer particles were obtained from poly(St BA MA) in the presence of dodecyl sulfonic sodium through alkaline and acid treatments. In this paper the effects of pH value, temperature and time of acid treatment on the hollow structure of polymer particles were investigated. The results showed that the largest hollow size can be obtained when acid treatment conditions were: pH 2 5, 85 ℃ and 3 hours.展开更多
在10%总添加量下,以乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯(EEA)和乙烯-丙烯酸正丁酯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(E-BAGMA)复配的方式,采用双螺杆挤出机熔融共混制备了聚乳酸(PLA)/EEA/E-BA-GMA复合材料,通过万能试验机、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、旋转流变仪、热失重...在10%总添加量下,以乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯(EEA)和乙烯-丙烯酸正丁酯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(E-BAGMA)复配的方式,采用双螺杆挤出机熔融共混制备了聚乳酸(PLA)/EEA/E-BA-GMA复合材料,通过万能试验机、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、旋转流变仪、热失重分析仪等方法,研究了EEA与E-BA-GMA的复配对PLA相容性、热稳定性和力学性能的影响。结果表明,E-BA-GMA的加入,提高了PLA与EEA的界面黏附力,当E-BA-GMA添加量为3%时,复合材料的相容性较好;EEA/E-BA-GMA复配的加入,对PLA的热稳定性影响不大;EEA/E-BA-GMA复配的加入,提高了PLA的韧性,当EEA/E-BA-GMA的配比为7%/3%时,复合材料的断裂伸长率和缺口冲击强度分别从纯PLA的5.8%和2.1 k J/m^2增加到了164.3%和5.3 k J/m^2。展开更多
文摘The styrene(St) butyl acrylate(BA) copolymer was first prepared as seed emulsion and the final latex of St BA MA was then obtained from it with methyl acrylate(MA). The hollow polymer particles were obtained from poly(St BA MA) in the presence of dodecyl sulfonic sodium through alkaline and acid treatments. In this paper the effects of pH value, temperature and time of acid treatment on the hollow structure of polymer particles were investigated. The results showed that the largest hollow size can be obtained when acid treatment conditions were: pH 2 5, 85 ℃ and 3 hours.
文摘在10%总添加量下,以乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯(EEA)和乙烯-丙烯酸正丁酯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(E-BAGMA)复配的方式,采用双螺杆挤出机熔融共混制备了聚乳酸(PLA)/EEA/E-BA-GMA复合材料,通过万能试验机、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、旋转流变仪、热失重分析仪等方法,研究了EEA与E-BA-GMA的复配对PLA相容性、热稳定性和力学性能的影响。结果表明,E-BA-GMA的加入,提高了PLA与EEA的界面黏附力,当E-BA-GMA添加量为3%时,复合材料的相容性较好;EEA/E-BA-GMA复配的加入,对PLA的热稳定性影响不大;EEA/E-BA-GMA复配的加入,提高了PLA的韧性,当EEA/E-BA-GMA的配比为7%/3%时,复合材料的断裂伸长率和缺口冲击强度分别从纯PLA的5.8%和2.1 k J/m^2增加到了164.3%和5.3 k J/m^2。