梅毒血清固定患者中NOD样受体蛋白3和Toll样受体4表达与Th1/Th2相关细胞因子的相关性研究

目的探究梅毒血清固定患者中NOD样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)、Toll样受体4(TLR4)表达与辅助性T细胞1/辅助性T细胞2(Th1/Th2)相关细胞因子的相关性。方法选取2021年2月至2022年4月川北医学院附属三台医院收治的197例梅毒患者作为研究对象。将进行驱梅治疗后血清转阴者纳入转阴组(n=88),未进行驱梅治疗者纳入梅毒组(n=45),接受驱梅治疗后血清固定者纳入固定组(n=64)。另选取同期进行体检的健康人作为对照组(n=53)。采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应检测外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs)中NLRP3、TLR4 mRNA相对表达水平;采用酶联免疫吸附试验法检测Th1/Th2相关细胞因子的表达水平;采用Pearson法分析TLR4、NLRP3 mRNA与Th1/Th2相关细胞因子的相关性。结果各组PBMCs中TLR4、NLRP3 mRNA表达水平比较,梅毒组>转阴组>对照组>固定组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);各组白介素(IL)-2、γ干扰素(IFN-γ)水平比较,对照组>转阴组>梅毒组>固定组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);各组IL-1β、IL-4、IL-10及IL-18水平比较,对照组<转阴组<梅毒组<固定组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);梅毒血清固定患者TLR4、NLRP3 mRNA表达与IFN-γ、IL-2呈正相关,与IL-1β、IL-4、IL-10、IL-18呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论梅毒血清固定患者NLRP3、TLR4 mRNA表达水平显著降低,且与Th1/Th2相关细胞因子密切相关。

2型糖尿病患者血清SFRP-4和CHI3L1水平对糖尿病视网膜病变的评估价值

目的:探讨2型糖尿病(DM)患者血清分泌型卷曲蛋白-4(SFRP-4)、壳多糖3样蛋白1(CHI3L1)水平与糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)的相关性。方法:前瞻性研究。选取2018-10/2023-10本院收治的DR患者103例为DR组,其中DR早期39例,DR中期42例,DR晚期22例;选取单纯2型糖尿病患者98例为DM组,同期选取健康体检者101例为对照组。收集各组受试者基线资料及临床指标。采用酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法检测血清SFRP-4、CHI3L1水平。结果:DR组患者血清SFRP-4、CHI3L1水平及TG、LDL-C、HbA1C、FPG、HOMA-IR均高于DM组和对照组(均P<0.05);DM组患者血清SFRP-4、CHI3L1水平及TG、LDL-C、HbA1C、FPG、HOMA-IR均高于对照组(均P<0.05)。DR晚期患者病程、TG、LDL-C、HbA1C、FPG、HOMA-IR、SFRP-4、CHI3L1均高于DR中期、DR早期(均P<0.05)。DR患者血清SFRP-4、CHI3L1水平与病程、TG、LDL-C、HbA1C、FPG、HOMA-IR、DR分期均呈正相关(均P<0.05)。血清SFRP-4、CHI3L1及联合诊断DR的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.809、0.801、0.898。血清SFRP-4、CHI3L1水平是影响DR发生的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:血清SFRP-4、CHI3L1水平与2型糖尿病患者DR关系密切,二者水平升高提示患者发生DR的风险较高。

肌动蛋白相关蛋白2/3复合体亚基4、环氧合酶2在结直肠癌组织中的表达及与患者临床特征和预后的关系

目的 探讨肌动蛋白相关蛋白2/3复合体亚基4(ARPC4)、环氧合酶2(COX2)在结直肠癌组织中的表达及与患者临床特征和预后的关系。方法 收集96例结直肠癌患者的病历资料,所有患者均采用免疫组织化学染色法检测ARPC4、COX2表达情况,比较不同临床特征结直肠癌患者结直肠癌组织中ARPC4、COX2阳性表达率,采用回归分析法分析结直肠癌组织中ARPC4与COX2表达的相关性,比较不同ARPC4、COX2表达情况结直肠癌患者的3年生存率。结果 结直肠癌患者中ARPC4阳性表达率为61.46%(59/96),COX2阳性表达率为59.38%(57/96)。有淋巴结转移、低分化、Ⅲ~Ⅳ期结直肠癌患者结直肠癌组织中ARPC4、COX2阳性表达率均高于无淋巴结转移、中高分化、Ⅰ~Ⅱ期患者,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结直肠癌组织中ARPC4与COX2的表达呈正相关(r=0.618,P﹤0.05)。ARPC4阳性表达结直肠癌患者的3年生存率低于ARPC4阴性表达患者,COX2阳性表达结直肠癌患者的3年生存率低于COX2阴性表达患者,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论结直肠癌组织中ARPC4与COX2的表达呈正相关,其表达与结直肠癌患者的临床特征及预后有关。

Anti-diabetic potential of apigenin,luteolin,and baicalein via partially activating PI3K/Akt/GLUT-4 signaling pathways in insulin-resistant HepG2 cells

Dietary flavonoids are abundant in natural plants and possess multiple pharmacological and nutritional activities.In this study,apigenin,luteolin,and baicalein were chosen to evaluate their anti-diabetic effect in high-glucose and dexamethasone induced insulin-resistant(IR)HepG2 cells.All flavonoids improves the glucose consumption and glycogen synthesis abilities in IR-HepG2 cells via activating glucose transporter protein 4(GLUT4)and phosphor-glycogen synthase kinase(GSK-3β).These fl avonoids signifi cantly inhibited the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)and advanced glycation end-products(AGEs),which were closely related to the suppression of the phosphorylation form of NF-κB and P65.The expression levels of insulin receptor substrate-1(IRS-1),insulin receptor substrate-2(IRS-2)and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(Akt)pathway in IR-HepG2 cells were all partially activated by the fl avonoids,with variable effects.Furthermore,the intracellular metabolic conditions of the fl avonoids were also evaluated.

Hydrothermal Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Six Complexes Constructed from 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic Acid and 4'-(4-Pyridyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine Mixed Ligands

Six new transition metal complexes, [Zn（HBTC）（PYTPY）]n·n PYTPY（1）, [Cu（HBTC）（PYTPY）]n·n PYTPY（2）, [Co（HBTC）（PYTPY）]n·n DMF（3）, [Mn（HBTC）（PYTPY）]n·n DMF（4）, [Cd（HBTC）（PYTPY）（H2O）]n·2nH2O（5）, and [Co（HBTC）（PYTPY）（H2O）2]（6）,（H3BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, PYTPY = 4＇-（4-pyridyl）-2,2＇：6＇,2＇＇-terpyridine, DMF = N,N？-dimethylformamide）, have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Complexes 1~5 all feature one-dimensional chain structures, and complex 6 exhibits a zero-dimensional structure. Complexes 1~5 present three-dimensional（3D） supramolecular frameworks via π-π stacking interactions, whenas 6 has also a 3D supramolecular structure assembled by hydrogen bonding. Meanwhile, complexes 1 ~ 6 exhibit the thermal stabilities and photoluminescent properties.

Elevated retinol binding protein 4 levels are associated with atherosclerosis in diabetic rats via JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway

BACKGROUND Atherosclerosis is a major cause of mortality worldwide and is driven by multiple risk factors,including diabetes,which results in an increased atherosclerotic burden,but the precise mechanisms for the occurrence and development of diabetic atheroscerosis have not been fully elucidated.AIM To summarize the potential role of retinol binding protein 4(RBP4) in the pathogenesis of diabetic atheroscerosis,particularly in relation to the RBP4-Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(JAK2/STAT3)signaling pathway.METHODS Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups,including a control group(NC group),diabetic rat group(DM group),and diabetic atherosclerotic rat group(DA group).The contents of total cholesterol(TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-c), triglycerides(TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDLc), fasting insulin(FINS),fasting plasma glucose,and hemoglobin A1 c(HbA1 c)were measured.Moreover,the adipose and serum levels of RBP4,along with the expression levels of JAK2, phosphorylated JAK2(p-JAK2), STAT3,phosphorylated STAT3(p-STAT3), B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2), and Cyclin D1 in aortic tissues were also measured.Besides,homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR) and atherogenic indexes(AI) were calculated.RESULTS Compared with the NC and DM groups,the levels LDL-c,TG,TC,FINS,HOMAIR,RBP4,and AI were upregulated,whereas that of HDL-c was downregulated in the DA group(P <0.05);the mRNA levels of JAK2,STAT3,Cyclin D1,and Bcl-2 in the DA group were significantly increased compared with the NC group and the DM group;P-JAK2,p-JAK2/JAK2 ratio,p-STAT3,p-STAT3/STAT3 ratio,Cyclin D1,and Bcl-2 at protein levels were significantly upregulated in the DA group compared with the NC group and DM group.In addition,as shown by Pearson analysis,serum RBP4 had a positive correlation with TG,TC,LDL-c,FINS,HbA1 C,p-JAK2,p-STAT3,Bcl-2,Cyclin D1,AI,and HOMA-IR but a negative correlation with HDL-c.In addition,multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that serum RBP4,p-JAK2,p-STAT3,and LDL-c were predictors of the presence of diabetic atherosclerosis.CONCLUSION RBP4 could be involved in the initiation or progression of diabetic atherosclerosis by regulating the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway.

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BINUCLEAR Y(Ⅲ) COMPLEX WITH p-METHYLBENZOIC ACID, Y_2(p-CH_3C_6H_4COO)_6(C_(12)H_8N_2)_2

Y_2(p-CH_3C_6H_4COO)_6(C_(12)H_8N_2)_2, Mr=1349.08, triclinic, space group P, a=13.00(3), b=19.743(2), c=12.754(3)A, α=97.94(1), β=106.24(2), γ=91.66(1)°, V=3177(1)~3, Z=2, Dc=1.41gcm^(-3), λ(MoKα)=0.71069, μ=18.92 cm^(-1), F(ooo)=1384, T=295K, final R=0.073 for 6504 observed reflections with Ⅰ>36(Ⅰ). There are two nonidentical binuclear molecules with different bridging connection patterns in a cell. One has four bridging carboxyl groups bound two Y(Ⅲ) ions and another only has two. The Y-Y distance is 4.196 for the former and 5.302 for the latter respectively.

Syntheses, Characterization and Biological Activity of Coordination Compounds of 3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4<i>H</i>-pyran-4-one and Its Mixed Ligand Complexes with 1,2-Diaminocyclohexane

Coordination compounds of 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one with iron(III), cobat(III) and chromium(III) were synthesized with M:L (1:2). Mixed ligand coordination compounds of 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one and 1,2-diaminocyclohexane using the same metal ions were also synthesized M:L1:L2 (1:1:1) where L1 is 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one and L2 is 1,2-diaminocyclohexane. The coordination compounds obtained were characterized using electronic and infrared spectral analyses, magnetic susceptibility and percentage metal analysis. They were also evaluated for their cytotoxic and antioxidant activities. The result obtained suggested that octahedral geometry was obtained for all the compounds, as a result of additional two molecules of the solvent coordinated to the metal ions. Both the primary and secondary ligands coordinated in a bidentate fashion. The synthesized compounds exhibited moderate cytotoxicity, although none was as active as the standard. The cobalt(III) mixed ligand complex elicited the highest activity. The synthesized compounds all exhibited good to moderate antioxidant activity.

Structures and Photoluminescent Properties of Two Complexes Based on Dipyrido[3,2-a：2？,3？-c]phenazine and 2,4＇-Biphenyldicarboxylic Acid

ABSTRAC Two new complexes [Cd（2,4＇-bpdc）（DPPZ）]2n·n H2O（1） and [Zn（2,4＇-Hbpdc）2（DPPZ）]· H2O（DPPZ = dipyrido[3,2-a：2＇,3＇-c]phenazine, 2,4＇-H2bpdc = 2,4＇-biphenyldicarboxylic acid） have been hydrothermally synthesized. The structure of complex 1 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction diffraction and further characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, powder X-ray diffraction（XRD） and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 has 1D chains, which are further connected by π-π stacking interactions of neighbouring chains, generating a steady 3D supramolecular structure. Complex 2 shows the isolated mononuclear units, which are further extended to a 2D supramolecular layered structure through π-π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonds. Furthermore, complexes 1 and 2 exhibit green photoluminescent properties at room temperature.

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SEVEN-COORDINATE ZIRCONOCENE COMPLEX (CH_3C_5H_4) Zr(S_2CNBz_2)_3 (Bz=CH_2C_6H_5)

(CH_3C_5H_4)Zr(S_2CNBz_2)_3, Mr=987.55, space group P1, a=13.002(4), b=13.659(3), c=29.685(8); α=100.72(2)~o,β=97.23(2)~o, γ=105.36(2)~o; V=4909(2)~3, Z=4, Dc=1.34gcm^(-3), Mo-K(λ=0.71073A) radiation, μ=5.0cm^(-1), R=0.069, Rw=0.078 for 6100 reflections. The title complex has pentagonal bipyramid configuration in which the zirconium atom is coordinated by one CH_3C_5H_4 group and three bidentate dibenzyldithiocarbamate ligands.

A SIMPLE ACCESS TO UNSOLVATED MONOMERIC COMPLEXES OF EARLY LANTHANIDE IODIDES(CH_3OCH_2CH_2C_5H_4)_2LnI(Ln=La,Nd)VIA THE REACTION OF[(CH_3OCH_2CH_2C_5H_4)_2LnCl]_2 WITH NaI AND X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE LANTHANUM COMPLEX

(CH_3OCH_2CH_2C_5H_4)_2LnI(Ln=La,Nd)complexes have been synthesized by the reaction between NaI and[(CH_3OCH_2CH_2C_5H_4)_2LnCl]2 in THF;A single crystal X-ray study has shown that the lanthanum complex is an unsolvated monomer with lanthanum(Ⅲ)in a trigonal bipyramidal coordination geometry if the cyclopentadienyl ring is regarded as occupying a single polyhedral vertex.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Ni(Ⅱ) Complex of 2'-[4-N,N'-(Dimethylaminobenzyl- idene)]-3,5-dihydroxybenzoylhydrazide and Its Spectral Properties

A new nickel（II） complex [NiL2]（DMF）4 （HL = 2＇-[4-N,N＇-（dimethylamino- benzylidene）]-3,5-dihydroxybenzoylhydrazide） has been synthesized and its structure was characterized by IR,UV-Vis,1H NMR and elemental analysis. The fluorescence emission mechanism of the complex was discussed by fluorimetric spectra. The single-crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 0.9918（4）,b = 1.1297（4）,c = 1.1331（4） nm,α = 76.860（7）,β = 75.105（6）,γ = 89.022（7）°,V = 1.1936（8） nm^3,Z = 1,μ = 0.472 mm^-1,Dc = 1.319 g/cm^3,F（000） = 502 and Rint = 0.0913. In the title compound,the nickel（II） atom is four-coordinated with two nitrogen atoms from amide and two oxygen atoms from keto group. The complex is centrosymmetric with nickel located at the center.

急、慢性运动对2型糖尿病大鼠脂肪PI3K/AKT/GLUT4通路的影响

目的:探讨急性和慢性运动对2型糖尿病(T2DM)大鼠脂肪组织明磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT)/葡萄糖运载体4(GLUT4)信号通路的影响。方法:15月龄SD雄性大鼠52只随机分为正常对照组(n=13)和高脂组(n=39),分别喂养普通和高脂饲料。8周后,高脂组体重>正常对照组20%,注射小剂量STZ后,血糖>16.7 mmol/l,造模成功。将糖尿病模型组随机分为糖尿病对照组(DC,n=13),糖尿病慢性运动组(DCE,n=13),糖尿病急性运动组(DAE,n=13)。DCE组进行8周的游泳运动,DAE组进行一次性游泳运动。测定血脂,血糖和血清胰岛素,Western blot法测定脂肪PI3K、AKT和GLUT4蛋白含量。结果:糖尿病组体重、血脂、血糖、胰岛素显著高于正常对照组(P均<0.01);高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平降低(P<0.05),脂肪组织中PI3K、AKT和GLUT4蛋白表达下降(P均<0.01)。糖尿病慢性运动组体重、血脂、血糖、胰岛素均出现显著性下降(P均<0.01);HDL-C升高(P<0.05),脂肪PI3K、AKT和GLUT4蛋白表达上升(P<0.01)。糖尿病急性运动组血脂、血糖、胰岛素下降(P均<0.05);HDL-C升高(P<0.05),脂肪PI3K、AKT和GLUT4含量显著上升(P均<0.05)。结论:①高脂饮食结合小剂量STZ诱导的T2DM大鼠脂肪组织PI3K/AKT通路受损,降低了胰岛素的敏感性。②急性、慢性有氧运动,均可以通过PI3K/AKT通路,改善糖脂代谢紊乱,慢性运动略优于急性运动。

新型钴配合物[Co(chedc)(4,4＇-bpt)2(H2O)3]NO3·H2O的合成及其晶体结构

以顺-4-环己烯-1,2-二羧酸(chedc)、3,5-二(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三氮唑(4,4'-bpt)、六水合硝酸钴为原料,通过室温条件下自然挥发得到一个单核Co(II)的配合物[Co(chedc)(4,4'-bpt)_2(H_2O)_3]NO_3·H_2O(1),其结构经IR、元素分析、X-射线单晶衍射进行表征.晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,晶胞参数a=1.198(2)nm,b=1.361(3)nm,c=2.202(4)nm,β=92.65(3)°,V=3.584(12)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.499 g·cm-3,F(000)=1676,R1=0.0627,ωR2=0.1190.

2-[(E)-(3-氯苯胺基)甲基]-6-溴4-氯苯酚Schiff碱的铜及锌的配合物的合成及晶体结构(英文)

本文合成了2个以席夫碱2-[(E)-(3-氯苯胺基)甲基]-6-溴4-氯苯酚(HL)为配体的单核配合物CuL2(1)和ZnL2(2)。X-射线衍射分析表明两个配合物分别是一维与二维的高聚物形式的超分子体系。其中配合物1的几何构型是平面正方形,依靠分子间的C-H…O与C-H…Br氢键作用联结成二维网状结构。配合物2展现的是畸变的四面体构型,分子间的C-H…O的弱的相互作用将其联结成一维链状结构。两个配合物中,氢键在高聚物链的形成中和配合物结构的稳定中起着很重要的作用。

9,10-蒽-3,3′-双(1,3-戊二烯-2,4-二醇)桥联双核镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及磁性研究

以9,10-蒽-3,3′-双(1,3-戊二烯-2,4-二醇)和二苯甲酰甲烷为原料合成了新型固态三元配合物[Ni2(C24H20O4)(C15H11O2)2].H2O,并用元素分析、电导率、红外光谱、电子光谱和电喷雾质谱对其进行了表征,确定了配合物的组成,研究了配合物在氮气气氛中的热分解行为。其荧光光谱的最大发射波长为430nm,变温磁化率(2～300K)的测定结果表明桥联双核Ni2+配合物为铁磁性自旋交换作用,Curie常数C=2.04cm3.mol-.1K,Weiss常数θ=8.10K。

五六硝酸根合稀土(Ⅲ)酸2-[2-(3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1-甲基吡啶配合物的合成及性质研究

合成了通式为（Ｃ１５Ｈ１５Ｎ２Ｏ３）ｘＲＥ（ＮＯ３）ｙ（Ｈ２Ｏ）ｚ（当ＲＥ＝Ｌａ～Ｐｒ时，ｘ＝３，ｙ＝６，ｚ＝０；ＲＥ＝Ｎｄ时，ｘ＝２，ｙ＝５，ｚ＝１；ＲＥ＝Ｓｍ～Ｌｕ，Ｙ时，ｘ＝２，ｙ＝５，ｚ＝０）的一系列１５种标题配合物．通过元素分析，ＩＲ，ＵＶ，１ＨＮＭＲ，ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ，摩尔电导和Ｘ射线粉末衍射分析等对配合物的性质进行了表征．认为可能生成包含一分子水的１１配位钕配合物的原因在于抗衡阳离子的空间效应。

9,10-蒽-3,3'-双(1,3-戊二烯-2,4-二醇)桥联双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与表征

以高氯酸铜、二苯甲酰甲烷、9,10-蒽-3,3'-双(1,3-戊二烯-2,4-二醇)为原料合成了新型固态三元配合物[Cu2(C24-H20O4)(C15H11O2)2],并用元素分析、电导率、红外光谱、电子光谱和电喷雾质谱对其进行了表征,确定了配合物的组成,研究了配合物在氮气气氛中的热分解行为,测得其荧光光谱的最大发射波长为431 nm。对配合物测量了室温固体电子顺磁共振谱,定性探讨了配合物的电子结构,得到了其波谱参数(g=2.123 8)。

血管活性肠肽对内毒素性休克大鼠肠道TLR4、MD2和BD3 mRNA表达的影响

目的探讨血管活性肠肽(vasoactive intestinal peptide,VIP)对细菌脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)致休克大鼠肠道组织TLR4、MD2和BD3 mRNA表达的影响。方法 40只SD大鼠,随机分为LPS组(15只)、LPS+VIP组(15只)和对照组(10只)。LPS组尾静脉注射LPS(E.coli O55B5)10 mg/kg;LPS+VIP组尾静脉注射LPS 10 mg/kg后注射VIP 5 nmol/kg;对照组尾静脉注射等容量生理盐水。分别于注射后6 h和24 h处死,留取结肠组织标本,RT-PCR检测结肠组织TLR4、MD2和BD3 mRNA表达,光镜下观察24 h时肠组织病理变化。结果①肠组织病理改变:注射LPS后大鼠肠黏膜坏死脱落,微绒毛结构消失,结缔组织明显充血,大量的炎性细胞浸润。采用VIP治疗后病变明显减轻。②TLR4、MD2和BD3 mRNA表达:注射VIP后6 h、24 h,肠组织TLR4、MD2和BD3 mRNA表达升高(P<0.05);24 h时LPS+VIP组TLR4、BD3和MD2 mRNA表达明显低于LPS组(P<0.05)。结论 LPS致内毒素性休克大鼠肠道损伤时,肠组织TLR4、MD2和BD3 mRNA表达增强。VIP可减轻LPS所致肠道黏膜损伤,其机制可能与下调重要的炎症基因TLR4、MD2和BD3 mRNA表达有关。