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康德自我概念中的循环问题——一种表象主义批判的视角
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作者 肖根牛 《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第5期120-127,共8页
康德通过对休谟和笛卡尔关于自我问题的诊断,发现自我只能作为毫无内容的先验主体,对自我的追问无法通过直接认识,只能诉诸回溯性的反思模式。但是对自我的反思出现了循环论的问题,对自我的反思事先预设了对自我的认识。本文通过对康德... 康德通过对休谟和笛卡尔关于自我问题的诊断,发现自我只能作为毫无内容的先验主体,对自我的追问无法通过直接认识,只能诉诸回溯性的反思模式。但是对自我的反思出现了循环论的问题,对自我的反思事先预设了对自我的认识。本文通过对康德表象主义立场的分析,发现自我循环的问题不可避免,只有否定表象主义路线才有可能解决。通过对康德之后的反表象主义路径的分析,发现只有恢复行动的本原地位才能解决康德自我概念中的问题。 展开更多
关键词 自我 先验 循环问题 表象主义 行动
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Action recognition from arbitrary views using 3D-key-pose set
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作者 Junxia GU Xiaoqing DING Shenjing WANG 《Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering in China》 CSCD 2012年第2期224-241,共18页
Recovering three-dimensional (3D) human pose sequence from arbitrary view is very difficult, due to loss of depth information and self-occlusion. In this paper, view-independent 3D-key-pose set is selected from 3D a... Recovering three-dimensional (3D) human pose sequence from arbitrary view is very difficult, due to loss of depth information and self-occlusion. In this paper, view-independent 3D-key-pose set is selected from 3D action samples, for the purpose of representing and recognizing those same actions from a single or few cameras without any restriction of the relative orientations between cameras and subjects. First, 3D-key-pose set is selected from the 3D human joint sequences of 3D training action samples that are built from multiple viewpoints. Second, 3D key pose sequence, which matches best with the observation sequence, is selected from the 3D-key- pose set to represent the observation sequence of arbitrary view. 3D key pose sequence contains many discriminative view-independent key poses but cannot accurately describe pose of every frame in the observation sequence. Considering the above reasons, pose and dynamic of action are modeled respectively in this paper. Exemplar-based embedding and probability of unique key pose are applied to model pose property. Complementary dynamic feature is extracted to model these actions that share the same poses but have different dynamic features. Finally, these action models are fused to recognize observation sequence from a single or few cameras. Effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated with experiments on IXMAS dataset. 展开更多
关键词 Keywords action representation action recognition 3D-key-pose set 3D key pose sequence action models fusion
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科学方法的整体论嬗变 被引量:11
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作者 段伟文 《中国人民大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第3期17-23,共7页
尽管现代科学已经对还原论产生了强烈的路径依赖,但还原论者如果不诉诸创世模式和表征主义就无法证明还原论是唯一合理的科学方法论。还原论的认识论基础是表征主义和理论优位的科学观,其形而上学暗示是本质主义的外在存在论和构成性的... 尽管现代科学已经对还原论产生了强烈的路径依赖,但还原论者如果不诉诸创世模式和表征主义就无法证明还原论是唯一合理的科学方法论。还原论的认识论基础是表征主义和理论优位的科学观,其形而上学暗示是本质主义的外在存在论和构成性的实体实在论。为了实现从还原论到整体论的嬗变,一方面,应该在内在关系论的认识论基础上将科学视为人类有限的知行体系,引入现象论的参与存在论与生成性的关系实在论等形而上学预设;另一方面,坚持互补、超越层次与领域、重视过程与关系等方法论原则。 展开更多
关键词 整体论 还原论 表征主义 内在相互作用 互补
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