Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons may be divided into rapidly conducting type A and slowly conducting type C neurons in terms of electrophysiological studies. No report regarding type C neurons and their synaptic act...Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons may be divided into rapidly conducting type A and slowly conducting type C neurons in terms of electrophysiological studies. No report regarding type C neurons and their synaptic activity can be found till now because of difficulties in penetrating and recording type C neurons due to their small-sized cell body. What we and others have reported was mainly large-sized type A neurons and their activity. On the other hand, synaptic or junctional activities of peripheral and central neurons have been successfully studied by blocking action of high magnesium and low calcium perfusion on synaptic transmission and calcium channels. The present study, therefore, aims at finding and recording the type C neurons and their responses to展开更多
The effect of Ca addition on the microstructure and impression creep properties of AS31 magnesium alloy was investigated in the current study. The results showed that the microstructure of AS31 alloy is composed of α...The effect of Ca addition on the microstructure and impression creep properties of AS31 magnesium alloy was investigated in the current study. The results showed that the microstructure of AS31 alloy is composed of α(Mg) phase, massive Mg17Al12 and some Chinese script Mg2Si compounds. Addition of 2 wt% Ca to AS31 alloy resulted in complete elimination of MglTAl12 phase and formation of Al2Ca compound. Ca improved the alloy's creep properties especially at higher temperature. Improvement in the creep properties was attributed to the elimination of soft Mg17Al12 and formation of thermally stable Al2Ca compound. According to the obtained stress exponent and creep activation energy, pipe diffusion climb-controlled creep was estimated as the dominant creep mechanism and Ca had no influence on the dominant mechanism.展开更多
为进一步提高循环水浓缩倍率,解决部分循环水在高倍率下时SiO_(2)先达到结垢极限,浓缩倍率提高受限问题。本文在实验室向平行烧杯水样中,分别手动添加1 g MgO,2 g MgO,1 g MgO+PAC,2 g MgO+PAC+PAM四种单镁剂进行除硅试验,以及分别添加1...为进一步提高循环水浓缩倍率,解决部分循环水在高倍率下时SiO_(2)先达到结垢极限,浓缩倍率提高受限问题。本文在实验室向平行烧杯水样中,分别手动添加1 g MgO,2 g MgO,1 g MgO+PAC,2 g MgO+PAC+PAM四种单镁剂进行除硅试验,以及分别添加1%PAC 0.5 mL,1%PAC 1.0 mL,1%PAC 0.5 mL+5‰PAM 0.5 mL,1%PAC 1.0 mL+5‰PAM 1.0 mL药剂的组合絮凝沉降试验,确定最佳处理药剂组合为MgO+氢氧化钙(pH=12)+1%PAC 0.5 mL+5‰PAM 0.5 mL。在电厂已建具有絮凝、沉淀、过滤的工业废水系统中进行了实际应用,对最佳处理药剂组合进行检验。结果表明,实验室中“氧化镁+氢氧化钙”的除硅组合药剂是最佳组合,最高除硅率可达92.1%。在2×600 MW燃煤机组现场试验中,最佳药剂组合的应用,可实现实际废水处理量为100 t/h左右,除硅率稳定在85%左右,产水硬度降低,回用循环水系统后浓缩倍率从原9倍提升至11~12倍,效果明显。循环水投加“氧化镁+氢氧化钙”组合药剂,然后絮凝沉淀处理后回用,成功达到循环水除硅、将浓缩倍率上限提升2~3倍、减少排水量以实现全厂水量再平衡的目的,具有经济性和示范性。展开更多
文摘Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons may be divided into rapidly conducting type A and slowly conducting type C neurons in terms of electrophysiological studies. No report regarding type C neurons and their synaptic activity can be found till now because of difficulties in penetrating and recording type C neurons due to their small-sized cell body. What we and others have reported was mainly large-sized type A neurons and their activity. On the other hand, synaptic or junctional activities of peripheral and central neurons have been successfully studied by blocking action of high magnesium and low calcium perfusion on synaptic transmission and calcium channels. The present study, therefore, aims at finding and recording the type C neurons and their responses to
文摘The effect of Ca addition on the microstructure and impression creep properties of AS31 magnesium alloy was investigated in the current study. The results showed that the microstructure of AS31 alloy is composed of α(Mg) phase, massive Mg17Al12 and some Chinese script Mg2Si compounds. Addition of 2 wt% Ca to AS31 alloy resulted in complete elimination of MglTAl12 phase and formation of Al2Ca compound. Ca improved the alloy's creep properties especially at higher temperature. Improvement in the creep properties was attributed to the elimination of soft Mg17Al12 and formation of thermally stable Al2Ca compound. According to the obtained stress exponent and creep activation energy, pipe diffusion climb-controlled creep was estimated as the dominant creep mechanism and Ca had no influence on the dominant mechanism.