The 7-DOF model of a full vehicle with an active suspension is developed in this paper.The model is written into the state equation style.Actuator forces are treated as inputs in the state equations.Based on the basic...The 7-DOF model of a full vehicle with an active suspension is developed in this paper.The model is written into the state equation style.Actuator forces are treated as inputs in the state equations.Based on the basic optimal control theory,the optimal gains for the control system are figured out.So an optimal controller is developed and implemented using Matlab/Simulink,where the Riccati equation with coupling terms is deduced using the Hamilton equation.The all state feedback is chosen for the controller.The gains for all vehicle variables are traded off so that majority of indexes were up to optimal.The active suspension with optimal control is simulated in frequency domain and time domain separately,and compared with a passive suspension.Throughout all the simulation results,the optimal controller developed in this paper works well in the majority of instances.In all,the comfort and ride performance of the vehicle are improved under the active suspension with optimal control.展开更多
针对车辆主动悬架系统的线性二次型调节器(linear quadratic regulator,LQR)在设定权重系数矩阵Q和R时具有主观性、效率低的缺点,提出一种基于蛇算法(snake optimizer,SO)优化LQR控制器权重系数矩阵的策略。通过对1/4车辆主动悬架系统...针对车辆主动悬架系统的线性二次型调节器(linear quadratic regulator,LQR)在设定权重系数矩阵Q和R时具有主观性、效率低的缺点,提出一种基于蛇算法(snake optimizer,SO)优化LQR控制器权重系数矩阵的策略。通过对1/4车辆主动悬架系统的动力学分析,设计了LQR控制器;将主动悬架与被动悬架各性能指标的积分比值进行加权求和构建了目标函数L;模仿蛇群生活习性的SO算法在搜索空间中求解出了函数L的最小值和LQR控制器的最优权重系数矩阵。为验证该策略的有效性,分别以C级路面、正弦冲击路面为激励,对车身加速度(sprung mass acceleration,SMA)、轮胎动载荷(dynamic tyre load,DTL)、悬架动行程(suspension working space,SWS)3个方面将SO优化LQR控制的主动悬架与被动悬架、传统LQR控制的主动悬架、遗传算法优化LQR控制的主动悬架、粒子群算法优化LQR控制的主动悬架进行了仿真对比。结果表明:SO优化LQR控制的主动悬架可在C级路面上分别对SMA、DTL、SWS的均方根优化达59.47%、37.89%、42.12%;在正弦冲击路面上稳定时间为1.4 s,分别对SMA、DTL、SWS的超调优化达79.21%、59.22%、16.33%,提升了车辆的行驶平顺性、路面附着性和操作安全性。展开更多
文摘The 7-DOF model of a full vehicle with an active suspension is developed in this paper.The model is written into the state equation style.Actuator forces are treated as inputs in the state equations.Based on the basic optimal control theory,the optimal gains for the control system are figured out.So an optimal controller is developed and implemented using Matlab/Simulink,where the Riccati equation with coupling terms is deduced using the Hamilton equation.The all state feedback is chosen for the controller.The gains for all vehicle variables are traded off so that majority of indexes were up to optimal.The active suspension with optimal control is simulated in frequency domain and time domain separately,and compared with a passive suspension.Throughout all the simulation results,the optimal controller developed in this paper works well in the majority of instances.In all,the comfort and ride performance of the vehicle are improved under the active suspension with optimal control.
文摘针对车辆主动悬架系统的线性二次型调节器(linear quadratic regulator,LQR)在设定权重系数矩阵Q和R时具有主观性、效率低的缺点,提出一种基于蛇算法(snake optimizer,SO)优化LQR控制器权重系数矩阵的策略。通过对1/4车辆主动悬架系统的动力学分析,设计了LQR控制器;将主动悬架与被动悬架各性能指标的积分比值进行加权求和构建了目标函数L;模仿蛇群生活习性的SO算法在搜索空间中求解出了函数L的最小值和LQR控制器的最优权重系数矩阵。为验证该策略的有效性,分别以C级路面、正弦冲击路面为激励,对车身加速度(sprung mass acceleration,SMA)、轮胎动载荷(dynamic tyre load,DTL)、悬架动行程(suspension working space,SWS)3个方面将SO优化LQR控制的主动悬架与被动悬架、传统LQR控制的主动悬架、遗传算法优化LQR控制的主动悬架、粒子群算法优化LQR控制的主动悬架进行了仿真对比。结果表明:SO优化LQR控制的主动悬架可在C级路面上分别对SMA、DTL、SWS的均方根优化达59.47%、37.89%、42.12%;在正弦冲击路面上稳定时间为1.4 s,分别对SMA、DTL、SWS的超调优化达79.21%、59.22%、16.33%,提升了车辆的行驶平顺性、路面附着性和操作安全性。
