Acupoint selection rules for acupoint application in lung diseases in the post-epidemic era

Objective:To summarize the rules of acupoint selection of acupoint application to prevent and treat lung diseases under the background the post-epidemic era using data-mining technology.Method:The CNKI,Wanfang database,and VIP database were searched for clinical study articles on lung diseases treated by acupoint application published in the past 5 years.Data-eligible papers were extracted to establish a database of acupoint application for lung disease using Microsoft Excel 2019,with the goal of analyzing the frequency of acupoints,acupoint-meridian association,acupoint-location association,specific acupoint frequency,and cluster analysis.Association rules,consisting of acupoints with an application frequency of≥10,were devised by the Apriori algorithm to explore the correlation between acupoint groups and to analyze the rules of the compatibility of acupoint prescriptions.Results:A total of 229 eligible papers met our inclusion criteria.Forty-seven acupoints were applied,for a total frequency of acupoints of 1,035 times.Among these,acupoints for lung diseases were primarily distributed in the back-and-waist and chest-and-abdomen areas.From the analysis of the association rules,we obtained four groups of acupoint association rules based on acupoint clusters with a frequency≥10 and found that Feishu(BL 13),Tiantu(CV 22),Dazhui(GV 14),Dingchuan(EX-B1),and Danzhong(CV 17)constitute the core acupoints of prescriptions for clinical acupoint application to prevent and treat lung diseases.Conclusion:It is clearly shown that the core acupoints are relatively concentrated and that the selected acupoints were mainly locally selected,which could be a matching reference for the long-term prevention and treatment of lung diseases,including COVID-19.

Acupoint selection rules in treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting with acupuncture and moxibustion

Objective:To analyze the acupoint selection rules in acupuncture treatment for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting(CINV)in China through data mining technology.Methods:The relevant literature on acupuncture treatment for CINV were searched from SinoMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang,VIP and Pubmed databases from the establishment to January 3,2021 and the worksheet was set up for the information extraction of acupuncture-moxibustion prescriptions.Using IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 and SPSS Modeler 18.0 software,cluster analysis and association rule analysis were conducted to explore the rules of acupoint selection.Results:A total of 179 articles were eligible,including 206 acupuncture prescriptions and 64 acupoints.The total use frequency of acupoints was 784 times.The acupoints with the highest use frequency were Zúsānlǐ(足三里ST36),Zhōngwǎn(中脘CV12)and Nèiguān(内关PC6).The commonly used meridians included stomach meridian of foot-yangming,conception vessel,pericardium meridian of hand-jueyin and bladder meridian of foot-taiyang.The acupoints located on the chest,the abdomen and the lower limbs were mostly selected.Five-shu points and crossing points were highly involved in terms of the specific points.The most common combination was ST36,CV12 and PC6.Conclusion:In treatment of acupuncture for CINV,the acupoints were generally selected from stomach meridian of foot-yangming,conception vessel,pericardium meridian of hand-jueyin.Front-mu points on the chest and the abdomen,the he-sea points and lower he-sea points in the lower limbs are commonly used.The core acupoint prescription of acupuncture for CINV included ST36,CV12 and PC6.

Acupoint selection rules in acupuncture therapy for postoperative urinary retention after hemorrhoidectomy based on data mining technology

Objective:To explore the core acupoints and combination rules of acupuncture therapy for postoperative urinary retention after hemorrhoidectomy,and,further to analyze the characteristics of the prescription of acupuncture therapy for postoperative urinary retention after hemorrhoidectomy.Methods:Relevant clinical studies in seven databases were searched systematically from database inception to 1 st October 2020.Based on data mining techniques,the core acupoints,characteristics and combination rules of acupuncture therapy for postoperative urinary retention after hemorrhoidectomy were analyzed comprehensively.Statistics collected and analysis of acupoint selection included the frequency of usage of acupoints,the meridian of acupoints,the location of acupoints and the combination of acupoints.Cluster and association analysis were performed utilizing Excel 13.0 and SPSS 26.0.Results:In the 36 studies included,the most frequently adopted acupoint was Sānyīnjiāo(三阴交 SP6);the most frequently adopted meridian was the foot-taiyin spleen meridian;the most frequently involved location was the lower limbs;and the most frequently adopted combination of acupoints was SP6 and Zhōngjí(中极CV 3).Cluster analysis showed that the acupoints could be divided into three categories:the first group comprised SP6 alone;the second group included CV3,Guānyuán(关元CV4),Yīnlíngquán(阴陵泉SP9) and Zúsānlǐ(足三里ST36);and the third group included Pángguāngshū(膀胱俞BL28),Chéngshān(承山BL57),Tàichōng(太冲LR3),Zhìbiān(秩边 BL54),Tàixī(太溪KI6),Hégǔ(合谷 LI4),Xuèhǎi(血海SP10),Qìhǎi(气海CV6) and Shǔidào(水道ST28).Conclusion:It was found that acupuncture therapy for postoperative urinary retention after hemorrhoidectomy mainly follows the four characteristic rules:the selection of acupoints following the meridian,selection of acupoints at local points,selection of acupoints at distal points and selection of acupoints according to special symptoms.

Research on acupoint selection rules of acupuncture for trigeminal neuralgia based on complex network

Objective:To explore the acupoint selection rules of acupuncture for trigeminal neuralgia(TN) based on complex network.Methods:The articles on clinical research of acupuncture for TN published up to March 2019 were searched from the databases,i.e.CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,PubMed,Web of Science and Science Direct.A prescription database of acupuncture for TN was established.Using complex network,the core acupoints and acupoint selection rules were analyzed for TN treated with acupuncture.Results:A total of 304 articles,including 272 acupoint prescriptions were obtained.The complex network constructed for TN treated with acupuncture was in compliance with the small world effect.Using k-core analytic hierarchy process,36 acupoints were screened,and the total frequency of acupoints is1175.Regarding the meridian distribution,the points of yangming meridians of hand and foot were predominated,accounting for 50.21% of the overall(590/1175).In terms of acupoint location,the acupoints on the head and face were predominated,accounting for 52.51%(617/1175).For the types of acupoint,the specific acupoints were predominated,accounting for 71.32%(838/1175) and the majority was the intersecting points,accounting for 33.87%(398/1175).Based on community structure partition,the treatment of TN with acupuncture was divided into the treatment for symptoms,etiological treatment,and mind regulation.Besides,the supplementary acupoints based on the involved nerve branches of TN and those based on syndrome differentiation were recommended.Conclusion:The core acupoints of acupuncture for TN are Hégu(合谷LI4),Xiaguan(下关ST7),Tàichong(太冲LR3),Fēngchí(风池GB20) and Sìbái(四白ST2).In clinical treatment,the main therapeutics include the local analgesia for the symptoms and etiological treatment,associated with mind regulation.

The research on rule of Acupoints and Massage Manipulations selection for Post-ischemic Stroke Constipation based on association rule and entropy clustering analysis

Constipation is a common complication of stroke,and it is increasing year by year,which is worthy of attention.In fact,as an effective treatment for Post-ischemic Stroke Constipation,massage has been recognized by doctors at home and abroad.However,In the known research reports,massage prescriptions are complicated,therefore,a simple and effective massage prescription is urgently needed to effectively guide the clinic and promote it.In this study,we used association rule and entropy clustering analysis methods to mine clinical literature on Post-ischemic Stroke Constipation in 7 databases,and combined with data analysis,traditional chinese massage theory and clinical practice,a core new prescription is summarized.The core new prescription of massage in treating Post-ischemic Stroke Constipation take tonifying spleen,nourishing Qi and generating Body Fluid,promoting Qi,invigorating the circulation of blood and eliminating phlegm as the principle of treatment,which is accord with the pathogenesis of this disease,can better guide the clinical practice and facilitate the popularization and application of massage therapy.

Research on law of acupoints selection for acupuncture treatment of postpartum depression based on data mining method

Objective:To obtain the rules of acupoint use and compatibility methods from RCT literature of acupunctureand moxibustion in the treatment of postpartum depression through data mining,so as to provide effective acupoints for clinical reference.Methods:a total of 557 clinical literatures on acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of postpartum depression were retrieved through China knowledge Network Database,Wanfang Database and Chongqing VIP Database,and 44 articles were obtained through inclusion and exclusion criteria.Statistical analysis was carried out with the help of SPSS20.0 and SPSS Modeler18.1.Results:the most commonly used acupuncture points for postpartum depression are Baihui,Taichong,Sanyinjiao,Zusanli,Neiguan,Governor Meridian,foot Jueyin liver Meridian and foot Sun bladder Meridian,which are closely related to the treatment of postpartum depression.most doctors'clinical acupuncture treatment sites are head,limbs and back.The correlation analysis results obtained by SPSS Modeler software are Taichong-Neiguan-Zusanli,Taichong-Neiguan and Neiguan-Zusanli.Finally,the high-frequency acupoints are clustered and classified into four clusters,namely Taichong,Neiguan,Sanyinjiao and Zusanli.Hegu,Sishencong;Baihui,Shenmen;Pishu and Guanyuan.Conclusion:the rule of acupoint use of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of postpartum depression through data mining can provide some reference for the clinical treatment of postpartum depression in the future.

The rules of acupoint-selection of acupuncture for polycystic ovary syndrome based on data mining

Objective To excavate and analyze the acupoint selection rules of acupuncture for PCOS. Methods A literature search was conducted in databases of Chinese Biomedicine Database（CBM）, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure Database（CNKI）, Wanfang Database, Chongqing VIP Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database（VIP） and Pub Med. All clinical trials evaluating the effects of acupuncture in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome（PCOS） were included with or without methods of randomization and/or control. Four authors extracted information and two reviewers recorded information on titles, journals, interventions, main acupoints in selfestablished Excel sheet. Results The top ten acupoints of acupuncture therapy used most frequently were, by turns, Sānyīnjiāo（三阴交 SP 6）, Guānyuán（关元 CV 4）, Zhōngjí（中极 CV 3）, Zǐgōng（子宫 EX-CA 1）, Qìhǎi（气海 CV 6）, Zúsānlǐ（足三里 ST 36）, Shènshù（肾俞 BL 23）, Tiānshū（天枢 ST 25）, Guīlaí（归来 ST 29）, Zhōngwǎn（中脘 CV 12）. Conclusion Our study indicates that modern acupuncture treatment for PCOS is based on selection of specific acupoints according to traditional Chinese acupuncture theory. Points of spleen meridian, stomach meridian and conception vessel are chosen frequently which are most located on the abdomen and the lower limbs. Specific points used most are the front-mu points, the he-sea points, matching points and the back-shu points.

灸法用于癌症治疗的选穴规律分析

Objective:To summarize the rules of acupoint selection in treatment of cancer with moxibustion by analyzing the articles of relevant clinical trials in recent years in China,so as to provide the references for acupoint selection of moxibustion for cancer.Methods:The articles of clinical trials for treatment of cancer with moxibustion were retrieved from China National knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),VIP Chinese Journal Service Platform(VIP)and Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform(Wanfang)from 1st January 2015 to 30th June 2021.Using EpiData software,the data were extracted and exported in Excel.The analysis was performed with IBM SPSS Statistics 23 software.Results:A total of 516 articles were collected,including 533 prescriptions with 164 acupoints involved.The high-frequency acupoints were similar among 7 types of cancers and these acupoints mostly acted on supporting the antipathogenic qi,replenishing qi and regulating the spleen and stomach.Regarding meridian tropism,the acupoints from the conception vessel,the governor vessel and bladder meridian were dominant in treatment of cancer with moxibustion.In terms of location distribution,the selected acupoints were generally distributed on the chest,abdomen,lumbar region and the upper back of the body.Based on cancer related symtomes in different systems,the use frequency of Zusanli(ST36)was the highest for the symptoms of the immune,digestive,circulatory and motor systems;that of Feishu(BL13)was the highest for the respiratory system symptoms and that of Guanyuan(CV4)was the highest for the urinary system symptoms.The cluster analysis of high-frequency acupoints showed that the acupoints of moxibustion for cancer generally work on cultivating yang,supporting the antipathogenic qi,strengthening the spleen and harmonizing the stomach,and were selected in association with the clinical symptoms of different cancers.