BACKGROUND There are many risk factors for severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)complicated with acute gastrointestinal injury(AGI),but few reports on the interaction between these risk factors.AIM To analyze the risk factor...BACKGROUND There are many risk factors for severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)complicated with acute gastrointestinal injury(AGI),but few reports on the interaction between these risk factors.AIM To analyze the risk factors for SAP complicated with AGI and their interactive effects.METHODS We selected 168 SAP patients admitted to our hospital between December 2019 and June 2022.They were divided into AGI group and non-AGI group according to whether AGI was present.Demographic data and laboratory test data were compared between the two groups.The risk factors for SAP with concomitant AGI were analyzed using multifactorial logistic regression,and an analysis of the interaction of the risk factors was performed.RESULTS The percentage of patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,acute physiological and chronic health scoring system II(APACHE II)score,white blood cell count and creatinine(CRE)level was higher in the AGI group than in the non-AGI group.There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis indicated that an APACHE II score>15 and CRE>100μmol/L were risk factors for SAP complicating AGI.The interaction index of APACHE II score and CRE level was 3.123.CONCLUSION An APACHE II score>15 and CRE level>100μmol/L are independent risk factors for SAP complicated with AGI,and there is a positive interaction between them.展开更多
目的探讨急性缺血性脑卒中患者急性胃肠损伤(acute gastrointestinal injury,AGI)发生率和分级,及其对脑卒中死亡率的影响。方法纳入急性缺血性脑卒中患者共103例,依据美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(national institutes of health stroke...目的探讨急性缺血性脑卒中患者急性胃肠损伤(acute gastrointestinal injury,AGI)发生率和分级,及其对脑卒中死亡率的影响。方法纳入急性缺血性脑卒中患者共103例,依据美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(national institutes of health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分分为重度脑卒中患者组(n=52)和轻中度脑卒中患者组(n=51),统计两组患者胃肠道并发症发生率,根据胃肠道症状进行AGI分级,采用二元logistic分析脑卒中患者胃肠道功能衰竭的影响因素,采用KM曲线评价急性胃肠损伤分级对脑卒中患者28 d死亡率的影响。结果入组的患者中胃肠道并发症发生率为91.3%,轻中度脑卒中和重度脑卒中组胃肠道障碍发生率(74.5%vs 75.0%,P>0.05),没有明显差异;但是重度脑卒中组显示更高的胃肠道衰竭发生率(7.8%vs 25.0%,P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,NIHSS评分升高是脑卒中后胃肠道功能衰竭发生的危险因素(P<0.05)。对诊断AGI的患者进行分析发现,合并胃肠道衰竭显著增加脑卒中患者28 d死亡率(χ^(2)=53.08,P<0.001)。结论急性脑卒中患者胃肠道并发症的发生较为常见,NIHSS评分与胃肠道功能衰竭呈正相关,合并胃肠道衰竭的患者预后更差。展开更多
急性胃肠损伤(acute gastrointestinal injury,AGI)是重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)患者因其急性疾病而导致的胃肠功能障碍。及早识别可能发生AGI的危重患者并进行早期干预可改善患者预后,然而目前胃肠功能障碍缺乏精确的识别...急性胃肠损伤(acute gastrointestinal injury,AGI)是重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)患者因其急性疾病而导致的胃肠功能障碍。及早识别可能发生AGI的危重患者并进行早期干预可改善患者预后,然而目前胃肠功能障碍缺乏精确的识别体系,本文通过对肠屏障及肠道微生态、胃肠功能障碍评估策略、胃肠功能障碍干预及方向进行综述,探讨重症患者的胃肠功能障碍及其相关评估策略。展开更多
目的探讨多频振动治疗仪在危重症患者急性胃肠损伤(AGI)早期康复治疗中的应用效果。方法选取2016-09~2017-09入住该院重症医学科的70例危重症患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字法分为观察组和对照组各35例。对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在对...目的探讨多频振动治疗仪在危重症患者急性胃肠损伤(AGI)早期康复治疗中的应用效果。方法选取2016-09~2017-09入住该院重症医学科的70例危重症患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字法分为观察组和对照组各35例。对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用多频振动治疗仪治疗。比较两组治疗前后AGI分级、肠鸣音分级、腹腔内压力、降钙素原、C-反应蛋白、ICU住院时间、ICU住院费用及住院期间病死率情况。结果两组治疗后3 d AGI分级比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组治疗后7 d、28 d AGI分级均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后3 d肠鸣音分级比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组治疗后7 d、28 d肠鸣音分级均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后腹腔内压力、降钙素原及C-反应蛋白均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组降低幅度均大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组ICU住院时间短于对照组,但ICU住院费用高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组28 d病死率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论危重症AGI患者早期使用多频振动治疗仪能够有效改善患者的胃肠功能,促进患者胃肠道功能的恢复,值得临床推广。展开更多
基金This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University(Approved No.LYREC2023-k016-01).
文摘BACKGROUND There are many risk factors for severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)complicated with acute gastrointestinal injury(AGI),but few reports on the interaction between these risk factors.AIM To analyze the risk factors for SAP complicated with AGI and their interactive effects.METHODS We selected 168 SAP patients admitted to our hospital between December 2019 and June 2022.They were divided into AGI group and non-AGI group according to whether AGI was present.Demographic data and laboratory test data were compared between the two groups.The risk factors for SAP with concomitant AGI were analyzed using multifactorial logistic regression,and an analysis of the interaction of the risk factors was performed.RESULTS The percentage of patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,acute physiological and chronic health scoring system II(APACHE II)score,white blood cell count and creatinine(CRE)level was higher in the AGI group than in the non-AGI group.There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis indicated that an APACHE II score>15 and CRE>100μmol/L were risk factors for SAP complicating AGI.The interaction index of APACHE II score and CRE level was 3.123.CONCLUSION An APACHE II score>15 and CRE level>100μmol/L are independent risk factors for SAP complicated with AGI,and there is a positive interaction between them.
文摘急性胃肠损伤(acute gastrointestinal injury,AGI)是重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)患者因其急性疾病而导致的胃肠功能障碍。及早识别可能发生AGI的危重患者并进行早期干预可改善患者预后,然而目前胃肠功能障碍缺乏精确的识别体系,本文通过对肠屏障及肠道微生态、胃肠功能障碍评估策略、胃肠功能障碍干预及方向进行综述,探讨重症患者的胃肠功能障碍及其相关评估策略。
文摘目的探讨多频振动治疗仪在危重症患者急性胃肠损伤(AGI)早期康复治疗中的应用效果。方法选取2016-09~2017-09入住该院重症医学科的70例危重症患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字法分为观察组和对照组各35例。对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用多频振动治疗仪治疗。比较两组治疗前后AGI分级、肠鸣音分级、腹腔内压力、降钙素原、C-反应蛋白、ICU住院时间、ICU住院费用及住院期间病死率情况。结果两组治疗后3 d AGI分级比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组治疗后7 d、28 d AGI分级均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后3 d肠鸣音分级比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组治疗后7 d、28 d肠鸣音分级均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后腹腔内压力、降钙素原及C-反应蛋白均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组降低幅度均大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组ICU住院时间短于对照组,但ICU住院费用高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组28 d病死率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论危重症AGI患者早期使用多频振动治疗仪能够有效改善患者的胃肠功能,促进患者胃肠道功能的恢复,值得临床推广。