Large-scale array aided beamforming improves the spectral efficiency(SE) as a benefit of high angular resolution.When dual-beam downlink beamforming is applied to the train moving towards cell edge,the inter-beam ambi...Large-scale array aided beamforming improves the spectral efficiency(SE) as a benefit of high angular resolution.When dual-beam downlink beamforming is applied to the train moving towards cell edge,the inter-beam ambiguity(IBA) increases as the directional difference between beams becomes smaller.An adaptive antenna activation based beamforming scheme was proposed to mitigate IBA.In the district near the base station(BS),all antenna elements(AEs) were activated to generate two beams.As the distance from the train to the BS increased,only the minimum number of AEs satisfying the resolution criterion would be activated.At the cell edge,one beam was switched off due to intolerable IBA.The proposed scheme can achieve SE gain to the non-adaptive scheme and show more robustness against the direction-of-arrival(DOA) estimation error.展开更多
Two-dimensional mesh-based motion tracking preserves neighboring relations (through connectivity of the mesh) and also allows warping transformations between pairs of frames;thus, it effectively eliminates blocking ar...Two-dimensional mesh-based motion tracking preserves neighboring relations (through connectivity of the mesh) and also allows warping transformations between pairs of frames;thus, it effectively eliminates blocking artifacts that are common in motion compensation by block matching. However, available uniform 2-D mesh model enforces connec-tivity everywhere within a frame, which is clearly not suitable across occlusion boundaries. To overcome this limitation, BTBC (background to be covered) detection and MF (model failure) detection algorithms are being used. In this algorithm, connectivity of the mesh elements (patches) across covered and uncovered region boundaries are broken. This is achieved by allowing no node points within the background to be covered and refining the mesh structure within the model failure region at each frame. We modify the occlusion-adaptive, content-based mesh design and forward tracking algorithm used by Yucel Altunbasak for selection of points for triangular 2-D mesh design. Then, we propose a new triangulation procedure for mesh structure and also a new algorithm to justify connectivity of mesh structure after motion vector estimation of the mesh points. The modified content-based mesh is adaptive which eliminates the necessity of transmission of all node locations at each frame.展开更多
针对可见光通信信号在传输中易受信道环境和背景噪声干扰等因素影响调制格式识别精度的问题,提出一种用于可见光通信信号调制格式识别的改进YOLOv5s(You Only Look Once)算法。首先,通过YOLOv5s算法网络输入端引入Mixup数据增强方式,将...针对可见光通信信号在传输中易受信道环境和背景噪声干扰等因素影响调制格式识别精度的问题,提出一种用于可见光通信信号调制格式识别的改进YOLOv5s(You Only Look Once)算法。首先,通过YOLOv5s算法网络输入端引入Mixup数据增强方式,将其与原网络中的Mosaic数据增强方式相结合,提升网络的鲁棒性,并增强算法在不同调制格式信号间的泛化能力;其次,将自适应空间特征融合(ASFF)引入到Neck网络中,充分提取不同层次的特征,提高检测精度。实验结果表明,在混合信噪比条件下,所提改进算法的平均精度均值(mAP)达到了0.903,比原始YOLOv5s算法提升了0.7%,且在信噪比为20 dB时mAP高达0.993。展开更多
针对自动气象站数据采集器温度通道容易受到环境温度影响限制测量精度的问题,对数据采集器进行了温度漂移检测实验并对实验数据进行了误差分析,提出了基于改进自适应遗传算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机(improved adaptive geneticalgorit...针对自动气象站数据采集器温度通道容易受到环境温度影响限制测量精度的问题,对数据采集器进行了温度漂移检测实验并对实验数据进行了误差分析,提出了基于改进自适应遗传算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机(improved adaptive geneticalgorithm least squares support vector machine,IAGA-LSSVM)的温度补偿方法。改进的自适应遗传算法能够对最小二乘支持向量机拟合过程中的关键参数进行调整从而建立最优模型。与传统LS-SVM相比,IAGA-LSSVM对温度数据的建模均方根误差减小了0.007,有效提高了建模的精度。根据建立的最优函数模型对该数据采集器温度通道进行温度补偿结果表明,经该方法补偿后的数据采集器在任何温度环境下的温度测量误差均小于0.03℃,具有更高的测量精度和稳定性,有效提高了自动气象站的温度观测质量。同时,设计开发了温度补偿界面,为自动气象站观测数据校验和实际业务应用奠定了基础。展开更多
基金supported partially by the 973 Program under the Grant 2012CB316100
文摘Large-scale array aided beamforming improves the spectral efficiency(SE) as a benefit of high angular resolution.When dual-beam downlink beamforming is applied to the train moving towards cell edge,the inter-beam ambiguity(IBA) increases as the directional difference between beams becomes smaller.An adaptive antenna activation based beamforming scheme was proposed to mitigate IBA.In the district near the base station(BS),all antenna elements(AEs) were activated to generate two beams.As the distance from the train to the BS increased,only the minimum number of AEs satisfying the resolution criterion would be activated.At the cell edge,one beam was switched off due to intolerable IBA.The proposed scheme can achieve SE gain to the non-adaptive scheme and show more robustness against the direction-of-arrival(DOA) estimation error.
文摘Two-dimensional mesh-based motion tracking preserves neighboring relations (through connectivity of the mesh) and also allows warping transformations between pairs of frames;thus, it effectively eliminates blocking artifacts that are common in motion compensation by block matching. However, available uniform 2-D mesh model enforces connec-tivity everywhere within a frame, which is clearly not suitable across occlusion boundaries. To overcome this limitation, BTBC (background to be covered) detection and MF (model failure) detection algorithms are being used. In this algorithm, connectivity of the mesh elements (patches) across covered and uncovered region boundaries are broken. This is achieved by allowing no node points within the background to be covered and refining the mesh structure within the model failure region at each frame. We modify the occlusion-adaptive, content-based mesh design and forward tracking algorithm used by Yucel Altunbasak for selection of points for triangular 2-D mesh design. Then, we propose a new triangulation procedure for mesh structure and also a new algorithm to justify connectivity of mesh structure after motion vector estimation of the mesh points. The modified content-based mesh is adaptive which eliminates the necessity of transmission of all node locations at each frame.
文摘针对可见光通信信号在传输中易受信道环境和背景噪声干扰等因素影响调制格式识别精度的问题,提出一种用于可见光通信信号调制格式识别的改进YOLOv5s(You Only Look Once)算法。首先,通过YOLOv5s算法网络输入端引入Mixup数据增强方式,将其与原网络中的Mosaic数据增强方式相结合,提升网络的鲁棒性,并增强算法在不同调制格式信号间的泛化能力;其次,将自适应空间特征融合(ASFF)引入到Neck网络中,充分提取不同层次的特征,提高检测精度。实验结果表明,在混合信噪比条件下,所提改进算法的平均精度均值(mAP)达到了0.903,比原始YOLOv5s算法提升了0.7%,且在信噪比为20 dB时mAP高达0.993。
文摘针对自动气象站数据采集器温度通道容易受到环境温度影响限制测量精度的问题,对数据采集器进行了温度漂移检测实验并对实验数据进行了误差分析,提出了基于改进自适应遗传算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机(improved adaptive geneticalgorithm least squares support vector machine,IAGA-LSSVM)的温度补偿方法。改进的自适应遗传算法能够对最小二乘支持向量机拟合过程中的关键参数进行调整从而建立最优模型。与传统LS-SVM相比,IAGA-LSSVM对温度数据的建模均方根误差减小了0.007,有效提高了建模的精度。根据建立的最优函数模型对该数据采集器温度通道进行温度补偿结果表明,经该方法补偿后的数据采集器在任何温度环境下的温度测量误差均小于0.03℃,具有更高的测量精度和稳定性,有效提高了自动气象站的温度观测质量。同时,设计开发了温度补偿界面,为自动气象站观测数据校验和实际业务应用奠定了基础。
