An Adaptive Channel Estimation Technique in MIMO OFDM Systems

In this paper, an adaptive channel estimation for MIMO OFDM is proposed. A set of pilot tones first are placed in each OFDM block, then the channel frequency response of these pilot tones are adaptively estimated by reeursive least squares （RLS） directly in frequency domain not in time domain. Then after the estimation of the channel frequency response of pilot tones, to obtain the channel frequency response of data tones, a new interpolation method based on DFT different from traditional linear interpolation method according to adjacent pilot tones is proposed. Simulation results show good performance of the technique.

一种基于均匀分布型的MIMO OFDM系统最优导频设计

本文提出了一种针对存在虚子载波的MIMO OFDM系统下基于均匀分布型的最优导频设计,该设计通过采用时域最小二乘信道估计(TD-LS-CE),且以数据子载波的频域信道响应的均方误差为准则,在最大化带宽效率的前提下,对各发送天线上均匀分布型的导频子载波进行功率最优化分配,并推导了其闭式解。最后,仿真结果表明该最优导频序列在MSE、BER性能方面均优于传统的移相正交导频序列和等功率分配的交错正交导频序列。

正交频分复用系统中基于子空间跟踪的信道估计

基于导频的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统信道估计方法是通过在确定的时频位置发送已知的导频符号来获取信道参数的,通常包括导频位置的最小二乘估计和内插滤波两步.如果能够提高导频位置信道频域特性的估计精度,那么后续内插滤波的精度也就能相应地得到提高.为此,在建立通用参数化信道模型的基础上,提出一种子空间跟踪的改进算法.该算法通过基于Givens旋转的时延子空间跟踪和基于RLS滤波的幅度跟踪,提高了导频符号信道估计的精度,降低了跟踪算法的复杂度.仿真结果表明,基于子空间跟踪的信道估计方法具有较低的复杂度和较高的估计精度.