BACKGROUND Following the successful Perioperative Surgical Home(PSH)practice for total knee arthroplasty(TKA)at our institution,the need for continuous improvement was realized,including the deimplementation of antiqu...BACKGROUND Following the successful Perioperative Surgical Home(PSH)practice for total knee arthroplasty(TKA)at our institution,the need for continuous improvement was realized,including the deimplementation of antiquated PSH elements and introduction of new practices.AIM To investigate the transition from femoral nerve blocks(FNB)to adductor canal nerve blocks(ACB)during TKA.METHODS Our 13-month study from June 2016 to 2017 was divided into four periods:a three-month baseline(103 patients),a one-month pilot(47 patients),a three-month implementation and hardwiring period(100 patients),and a six-month evaluation period(185 patients).In total,435 subjects were reviewed.Data within 30 postoperative days were extracted from electronic medical records,such as physical therapy results and administration of oral morphine equivalents(OME).RESULTS Our institution reduced FNB application(64% to 3%)and increased ACB utilization(36% to 97%)at 10 mo.Patients in the ACB group were found to have increased ambulation on the day of surgery(4.1 vs 2.0 m)and lower incidence of falls(0 vs 1%)and buckling(5% vs 27%)compared with FNB patients(P<0.05).While ACB patients(13.9)reported lower OME than FNB patients(15.9),the difference(P=0.087)did not fall below our designated statistical threshold of P value<0.05.CONCLUSION By demonstrating closure of the“knowledge to action gap”within 6 mo,our institution’s findings demonstrate evidence in the value of implementation science.Physician education,technical support,and performance monitoring were deemed key facilitators of our program’s success.Expanded patient populations and additional orthopedic procedures are recommended for future study.展开更多
目的探讨对老年人全膝关节置换术患者在多模式镇痛下分别给予超声引导下持续髂筋膜间隙阻滞以及收肌管阻滞对术后快速康复的影响。方法随机选取2020年2月—2022年11月常州市中医医院收治的60例老年人全膝关节置换术患者为研究对象,以随...目的探讨对老年人全膝关节置换术患者在多模式镇痛下分别给予超声引导下持续髂筋膜间隙阻滞以及收肌管阻滞对术后快速康复的影响。方法随机选取2020年2月—2022年11月常州市中医医院收治的60例老年人全膝关节置换术患者为研究对象,以随机数表法分为研究组和参照组,每组30例。参照组在多模式镇痛基础下施以超声引导下持续髂筋膜间隙阻滞,研究组在多模式镇痛基础下施以超声引导下持续收肌管阻滞。对比两组患者动态视觉模拟评分法(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)评分、术后各时间点静息状态VAS评分、美国特种外科医院膝关节评分量表(Hospital for Special Surgery Knee Score,HSS)评分以及膝关节关节活动度(Range of Motion,ROM)。结果术后6、12、24、48 h,两组VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。研究组HSS评分为(71.25±7.25)分,高于参照组的(63.55±6.79)分,差异有统计学意义(t=4.246,P<0.05)。术后3、7、10、12 d,研究组ROM均高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论临床对老年人全膝关节置换术患者在给予镇痛干预期间,同超声引导下持续髂筋膜间隙阻滞比较,超声引导下持续收肌管阻滞方法的有效应用,可对患者的术后早期康复给予明显促进。展开更多
目的分析超声引导下腘动脉与膝关节囊后间隙(infiltration between the popliteal artery and capsule of the knee,IPACK)联合收肌管阻滞(adductor canal block,ACB)在膝关节骨性关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)的慢性痛及膝关节手术...目的分析超声引导下腘动脉与膝关节囊后间隙(infiltration between the popliteal artery and capsule of the knee,IPACK)联合收肌管阻滞(adductor canal block,ACB)在膝关节骨性关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)的慢性痛及膝关节手术后镇痛中的应用效果。方法选取南京市六合区中医院于2021年7月—2022年9月收治的60例KOA患者作为研究对象,根据不同治疗方法将其分为对照组(n=30)与观察组(n=30)。对照组行超声引导下股神经阻滞(femoral nerve block,FNB),观察组行超声引导下IPACK联合ACB。以两组术后镇痛效果、膝关节活动度以及术后并发症等指标为对比项目。结果术后两组患者静态VAS评分与动态VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后各个时间点膝关节活动度改善情况均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率6.66%低于对照组的30.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.455,P<0.05)。结论超声引导下IPACK联合ACB麻醉,可减轻KOA患者术后疼痛程度,改善膝关节活动度,降低术后并发症。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Following the successful Perioperative Surgical Home(PSH)practice for total knee arthroplasty(TKA)at our institution,the need for continuous improvement was realized,including the deimplementation of antiquated PSH elements and introduction of new practices.AIM To investigate the transition from femoral nerve blocks(FNB)to adductor canal nerve blocks(ACB)during TKA.METHODS Our 13-month study from June 2016 to 2017 was divided into four periods:a three-month baseline(103 patients),a one-month pilot(47 patients),a three-month implementation and hardwiring period(100 patients),and a six-month evaluation period(185 patients).In total,435 subjects were reviewed.Data within 30 postoperative days were extracted from electronic medical records,such as physical therapy results and administration of oral morphine equivalents(OME).RESULTS Our institution reduced FNB application(64% to 3%)and increased ACB utilization(36% to 97%)at 10 mo.Patients in the ACB group were found to have increased ambulation on the day of surgery(4.1 vs 2.0 m)and lower incidence of falls(0 vs 1%)and buckling(5% vs 27%)compared with FNB patients(P<0.05).While ACB patients(13.9)reported lower OME than FNB patients(15.9),the difference(P=0.087)did not fall below our designated statistical threshold of P value<0.05.CONCLUSION By demonstrating closure of the“knowledge to action gap”within 6 mo,our institution’s findings demonstrate evidence in the value of implementation science.Physician education,technical support,and performance monitoring were deemed key facilitators of our program’s success.Expanded patient populations and additional orthopedic procedures are recommended for future study.
文摘目的探讨对老年人全膝关节置换术患者在多模式镇痛下分别给予超声引导下持续髂筋膜间隙阻滞以及收肌管阻滞对术后快速康复的影响。方法随机选取2020年2月—2022年11月常州市中医医院收治的60例老年人全膝关节置换术患者为研究对象,以随机数表法分为研究组和参照组,每组30例。参照组在多模式镇痛基础下施以超声引导下持续髂筋膜间隙阻滞,研究组在多模式镇痛基础下施以超声引导下持续收肌管阻滞。对比两组患者动态视觉模拟评分法(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)评分、术后各时间点静息状态VAS评分、美国特种外科医院膝关节评分量表(Hospital for Special Surgery Knee Score,HSS)评分以及膝关节关节活动度(Range of Motion,ROM)。结果术后6、12、24、48 h,两组VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。研究组HSS评分为(71.25±7.25)分,高于参照组的(63.55±6.79)分,差异有统计学意义(t=4.246,P<0.05)。术后3、7、10、12 d,研究组ROM均高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论临床对老年人全膝关节置换术患者在给予镇痛干预期间,同超声引导下持续髂筋膜间隙阻滞比较,超声引导下持续收肌管阻滞方法的有效应用,可对患者的术后早期康复给予明显促进。
文摘目的 探讨收肌管阻滞(ACB)联合静脉自控镇痛(PCIA)对行全膝关节置换术患者术后抑郁状态的影响。方法选择行全膝关节置换术的患者随机分为ACB联合PCIA组(A组)40例和PCIA组(B组)40例。B组术后给予PCIA镇痛方法,A组在B组基础上术前联合ACB镇痛。记录术后2 h(T_(1))、6 h(T_(2))、12 h(T_(3))、24 h(T_(4))、72 h(T_(5))静息和运动VAS评分,术后补救镇痛药物使用情况,恶心呕吐发生情况,术前、术后1 d、术后3 d医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)评分。结果A组患者T1~T4时静息和运动VAS评分明显低于B组(P<0.05);A组患者术后补救镇痛药物使用量明显减少(P<0.05),恶心呕吐发生率明显降低(P<0.05);A组患者术后1 d HADS评分及术后出现显著的抑郁症状(HADS-D≥8)的患者比例明显低于B组(P<0.05);术后1 d HADS评分与T1~T4时静息和运动VAS评分呈明显正相关(P<0.05);术后3 d HADS评分与T_(1)~T_(3)时静息和运动VAS评分呈明显正相关(P<0.05)。结论ACB联合PCIA相比单纯PCIA在全膝关节置换术后镇痛效果更加显著,并可减少术后抑郁的发生,促进患者快速康复。
文摘目的分析超声引导下腘动脉与膝关节囊后间隙(infiltration between the popliteal artery and capsule of the knee,IPACK)联合收肌管阻滞(adductor canal block,ACB)在膝关节骨性关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)的慢性痛及膝关节手术后镇痛中的应用效果。方法选取南京市六合区中医院于2021年7月—2022年9月收治的60例KOA患者作为研究对象,根据不同治疗方法将其分为对照组(n=30)与观察组(n=30)。对照组行超声引导下股神经阻滞(femoral nerve block,FNB),观察组行超声引导下IPACK联合ACB。以两组术后镇痛效果、膝关节活动度以及术后并发症等指标为对比项目。结果术后两组患者静态VAS评分与动态VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后各个时间点膝关节活动度改善情况均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率6.66%低于对照组的30.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.455,P<0.05)。结论超声引导下IPACK联合ACB麻醉,可减轻KOA患者术后疼痛程度,改善膝关节活动度,降低术后并发症。
