BACKGROUND Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy(ICP)is a liver disorder that occurs in pregnant women and can lead to a range of adverse pregnancy outcomes.The condition is typically marked by pruritus(itching)and el...BACKGROUND Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy(ICP)is a liver disorder that occurs in pregnant women and can lead to a range of adverse pregnancy outcomes.The condition is typically marked by pruritus(itching)and elevated levels of liver enzymes and bile acids.The standard treatment for ICP has generally been ursodeoxycholic acid and ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate,but the efficacy of this approach remains less than optimal.Recently,polyene phosphatidylcholine has emerged as a promising new therapeutic agent for ICP due to its potential hepatoprotective effects.AIM To evaluate the effect of polyene phosphatidylcholine/ursodeoxycholic acid/ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate on bile acid levels,liver enzyme indices,and pregnancy outcomes in patients with ICP.METHODS From June 2020 to June 2021,600 patients with ICP who were diagnosed and treated at our hospital were recruited and assigned at a ratio of 1:1 via randomnumber table method to receive either ursodeoxycholic acid/ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate(control group,n=300)or polyene phosphatidylcholine/ursodeoxycholic acid/ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate(combined group,n=300).Outcome measures included bile acids levels,liver enzyme indices,and pregnancy outcomes.RESULTS Prior to treatment,no significant differences were observed between the two groups(P>0.05).Post-treatment,patients in both groups had significantly lower pruritus scores,but the triple-drug combination group had lower scores than the dual-drug combination group(P<0.05).The bile acid levels decreased significantly in both groups,but the decrease was more significant in the triple-drug group(P<0.05).The triple-drug group also exhibited a greater reduction in the levels of certain liver enzymes and a lower incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes compared to the dual-drug group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Polyene phosphatidylcholine/ursodeoxycholic acid/ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate effectively relieves pruritus and reduces bile acid levels and liver enzyme indices in patients with ICP,providing a positive impact on pregnancy outcome and a high safety profile.Further clinical trials are required prior to clinical application.展开更多
目的:观察腺苷蛋氨酸联合肝爽颗粒治疗酒精性肝病患者的临床疗效及对肝纤维化指标的影响。方法:选取2019年7月至2021年6月陕西中医药大学附属医院肝病医院收治的110例酒精性肝病患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照...目的:观察腺苷蛋氨酸联合肝爽颗粒治疗酒精性肝病患者的临床疗效及对肝纤维化指标的影响。方法:选取2019年7月至2021年6月陕西中医药大学附属医院肝病医院收治的110例酒精性肝病患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组55例。对照组给予酒精性肝病基础疗法结合肝爽颗粒治疗,肝爽颗粒温开水冲服,1袋/次,3次/d。观察组给予丁二磺酸腺苷蛋氨酸联合肝爽颗粒治疗,肝爽颗粒服用方案同对照组,同时注射丁二磺酸腺苷蛋氨酸1.0 g+250 mL 0.9%氯化钠注射液缓慢静脉滴注,1次/d。2组均1个月为1个疗程,治疗3个疗程。分别于治疗前后检测肝功指标[直接胆红素(DBIL)、谷氨酰转移酶(GGT)、胆汁酸(BA)]、肝纤维化指标[脯氨酸肽酶(PLD)、Ⅳ型胶原(Ⅳ-C)、Ⅰ型前胶原氨端肽原(PINP)]、炎症介质[干扰素诱导蛋白-10(IP-10)、C-X-C基序趋化因子配体1(CXCL1)、可溶性血管细胞黏附分子-1(VCAM-1)],记录2组患者治疗期间发生的不良反应,计算总有效率。结果:治疗后,2组患者DBIL、GGT、BA水平均较治疗前降低,且观察组DBIL、GGT、BA水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,2组患者PLD、Ⅳ-C、PINP水平均较治疗前降低,且观察组PLD、Ⅳ-C、PINP水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组患者IP-10、CXCL1、VCAM-1水平均较治疗前降低,且观察组IP-10、CXCL1、VCAM-1水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗期间观察组、对照组患者不良反应发生率分别为12.73%(7/55)、9.09%(5/55),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组、对照组总有效率分别为90.91%(50/55)、74.55%(41/55),观察组总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:丁二磺酸腺苷蛋氨酸联合肝爽颗粒治疗酒精性肝病效果显著,可改善肝功能及肝纤维化状态,降低炎症介质水平,治疗安全性较高。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy(ICP)is a liver disorder that occurs in pregnant women and can lead to a range of adverse pregnancy outcomes.The condition is typically marked by pruritus(itching)and elevated levels of liver enzymes and bile acids.The standard treatment for ICP has generally been ursodeoxycholic acid and ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate,but the efficacy of this approach remains less than optimal.Recently,polyene phosphatidylcholine has emerged as a promising new therapeutic agent for ICP due to its potential hepatoprotective effects.AIM To evaluate the effect of polyene phosphatidylcholine/ursodeoxycholic acid/ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate on bile acid levels,liver enzyme indices,and pregnancy outcomes in patients with ICP.METHODS From June 2020 to June 2021,600 patients with ICP who were diagnosed and treated at our hospital were recruited and assigned at a ratio of 1:1 via randomnumber table method to receive either ursodeoxycholic acid/ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate(control group,n=300)or polyene phosphatidylcholine/ursodeoxycholic acid/ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate(combined group,n=300).Outcome measures included bile acids levels,liver enzyme indices,and pregnancy outcomes.RESULTS Prior to treatment,no significant differences were observed between the two groups(P>0.05).Post-treatment,patients in both groups had significantly lower pruritus scores,but the triple-drug combination group had lower scores than the dual-drug combination group(P<0.05).The bile acid levels decreased significantly in both groups,but the decrease was more significant in the triple-drug group(P<0.05).The triple-drug group also exhibited a greater reduction in the levels of certain liver enzymes and a lower incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes compared to the dual-drug group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Polyene phosphatidylcholine/ursodeoxycholic acid/ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate effectively relieves pruritus and reduces bile acid levels and liver enzyme indices in patients with ICP,providing a positive impact on pregnancy outcome and a high safety profile.Further clinical trials are required prior to clinical application.
文摘目的:观察腺苷蛋氨酸联合肝爽颗粒治疗酒精性肝病患者的临床疗效及对肝纤维化指标的影响。方法:选取2019年7月至2021年6月陕西中医药大学附属医院肝病医院收治的110例酒精性肝病患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组55例。对照组给予酒精性肝病基础疗法结合肝爽颗粒治疗,肝爽颗粒温开水冲服,1袋/次,3次/d。观察组给予丁二磺酸腺苷蛋氨酸联合肝爽颗粒治疗,肝爽颗粒服用方案同对照组,同时注射丁二磺酸腺苷蛋氨酸1.0 g+250 mL 0.9%氯化钠注射液缓慢静脉滴注,1次/d。2组均1个月为1个疗程,治疗3个疗程。分别于治疗前后检测肝功指标[直接胆红素(DBIL)、谷氨酰转移酶(GGT)、胆汁酸(BA)]、肝纤维化指标[脯氨酸肽酶(PLD)、Ⅳ型胶原(Ⅳ-C)、Ⅰ型前胶原氨端肽原(PINP)]、炎症介质[干扰素诱导蛋白-10(IP-10)、C-X-C基序趋化因子配体1(CXCL1)、可溶性血管细胞黏附分子-1(VCAM-1)],记录2组患者治疗期间发生的不良反应,计算总有效率。结果:治疗后,2组患者DBIL、GGT、BA水平均较治疗前降低,且观察组DBIL、GGT、BA水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,2组患者PLD、Ⅳ-C、PINP水平均较治疗前降低,且观察组PLD、Ⅳ-C、PINP水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组患者IP-10、CXCL1、VCAM-1水平均较治疗前降低,且观察组IP-10、CXCL1、VCAM-1水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗期间观察组、对照组患者不良反应发生率分别为12.73%(7/55)、9.09%(5/55),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组、对照组总有效率分别为90.91%(50/55)、74.55%(41/55),观察组总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:丁二磺酸腺苷蛋氨酸联合肝爽颗粒治疗酒精性肝病效果显著,可改善肝功能及肝纤维化状态,降低炎症介质水平,治疗安全性较高。
