Introduction:ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 1(ABCB1) and subfamily C member 10(ABCCIO) proteins are efflux transporters that couple the energy derived from ATP hydrolysis to the translocation of toxic substan...Introduction:ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 1(ABCB1) and subfamily C member 10(ABCCIO) proteins are efflux transporters that couple the energy derived from ATP hydrolysis to the translocation of toxic substances and chemotherapeutic drugs out of cells.Cabazitaxel is a novel taxane that differs from paclitaxel by its lower affinity for ATP-binding cassette(ABC) transporters.Methods:We determined the effects of cabazitaxel,a novel tubulin-binding taxane,and paclitaxel on paclitaxelresistant,ABCB1-overexpressing KB-C2 and LLC-MDR1-WT cells and paclitaxel-resistant,ABCC10-overexpressing HEK293/ABCC10 cells by calculating the degree of drug resistance and measuring ATPase activity of the ABCB1 transporter.Results:Decreased resistance to cabazitaxel compared with paclitaxel was observed in KB-C2,LLC-MDR1-WT,and HEK293/ABCC10 cells.Moreover,cabazitaxel had low efficacy,whereas paclitaxel had high efficacy in stimulating the ATPase activity of ABCB1,indicating a direct interaction of both drugs with the transporter.Conclusion:ABCB1 and ABCC10 are not primary resistance factors for cabazitaxel compared with paclitaxel,suggesting that cabazitaxel may have a low affinity for these efflux transporters.展开更多
目的:探讨姜黄素对APP/PS1双转基因鼠海马组织中三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运子A1(ATP binding cassette transport protein A1,ABCA1)和载脂蛋白A1(apolipoprotein A1,apoA1)的表达及血清中总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)和高密度脂蛋白(high...目的:探讨姜黄素对APP/PS1双转基因鼠海马组织中三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运子A1(ATP binding cassette transport protein A1,ABCA1)和载脂蛋白A1(apolipoprotein A1,apoA1)的表达及血清中总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)和高密度脂蛋白(high-density lipoprotein,HDL)含量的影响。方法:用APP/PS1双转基因鼠建立阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)模型,不同浓度姜黄素饲料喂养6个月。免疫组化SP法检测转基因鼠的海马组织CA1区ABCA1和apoA1的表达变化。胆固醇酶法比色法检测血清中TC和HDL的含量。结果:经过不同浓度姜黄素饲喂转基因鼠后,其海马组织CA1区ABCA1和apoA1的表达增加(P=0.005和0.003;P=0.025和0.001),且血清中HDL的含量也随之增加,TC的含量逐渐减少,其差异均有统计学意义(P=0.041和0.010;P=0.046和0.002)。结论:ABCA1在AD的发生发展中起着重要的作用,姜黄素可能是通过增加ABCA1表达和升高apoA1和HDL含量降低胆固醇水平。展开更多
基金supported by funds from the National Institutes of Health (1R15CA143701)St.John's University Research Seed Grant(579-1110-7002) to Dr.Zhe-Sheng Chen.Drs.Suneet ShuklaSuresh V.Ambudkar were supported by the Intramural Research Program,Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute,National Institutes of Health
文摘Introduction:ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 1(ABCB1) and subfamily C member 10(ABCCIO) proteins are efflux transporters that couple the energy derived from ATP hydrolysis to the translocation of toxic substances and chemotherapeutic drugs out of cells.Cabazitaxel is a novel taxane that differs from paclitaxel by its lower affinity for ATP-binding cassette(ABC) transporters.Methods:We determined the effects of cabazitaxel,a novel tubulin-binding taxane,and paclitaxel on paclitaxelresistant,ABCB1-overexpressing KB-C2 and LLC-MDR1-WT cells and paclitaxel-resistant,ABCC10-overexpressing HEK293/ABCC10 cells by calculating the degree of drug resistance and measuring ATPase activity of the ABCB1 transporter.Results:Decreased resistance to cabazitaxel compared with paclitaxel was observed in KB-C2,LLC-MDR1-WT,and HEK293/ABCC10 cells.Moreover,cabazitaxel had low efficacy,whereas paclitaxel had high efficacy in stimulating the ATPase activity of ABCB1,indicating a direct interaction of both drugs with the transporter.Conclusion:ABCB1 and ABCC10 are not primary resistance factors for cabazitaxel compared with paclitaxel,suggesting that cabazitaxel may have a low affinity for these efflux transporters.
文摘目的本研究旨在建立一种实时荧光定量PCR方法,用于检测猕猴三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运蛋白G2(adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter protein G2,ABCG2)mRNA的基因转录水平。方法使用NCBI上GenBank数据库猕猴(Macaca mulatta)的ABCG2核苷酸序列号NM_001032919.1及内参GAPDH核苷酸序列号NM_001195426.1,借助Primer premier 5.0软件设计PCR引物。提取猕猴新鲜肾组织的总RNA,并反转录合成cDNA。接着,利用PCR引物进行实时荧光定量PCR扩增,并根据反应体系中荧光的变化情况定量分析ABCG2的mRNA相对表达水平。结果PCR产物测序结果显示,扩增的ABCG2和GAPDH核苷酸序列与NCBI上猕猴的序列同源性分别为90.91%和91.14%。ABCG2和GAPDH的扩增效率均达到80%~120%,实时荧光定量PCR标准曲线的熔解曲线为单峰,R2接近1。结论本研究建立的检测猕猴ABCG2 mRNA实时荧光定量检测方法,为研究高尿酸血症的发病机制以及新药开发奠定基础。
文摘目的:探讨姜黄素对APP/PS1双转基因鼠海马组织中三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运子A1(ATP binding cassette transport protein A1,ABCA1)和载脂蛋白A1(apolipoprotein A1,apoA1)的表达及血清中总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)和高密度脂蛋白(high-density lipoprotein,HDL)含量的影响。方法:用APP/PS1双转基因鼠建立阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)模型,不同浓度姜黄素饲料喂养6个月。免疫组化SP法检测转基因鼠的海马组织CA1区ABCA1和apoA1的表达变化。胆固醇酶法比色法检测血清中TC和HDL的含量。结果:经过不同浓度姜黄素饲喂转基因鼠后,其海马组织CA1区ABCA1和apoA1的表达增加(P=0.005和0.003;P=0.025和0.001),且血清中HDL的含量也随之增加,TC的含量逐渐减少,其差异均有统计学意义(P=0.041和0.010;P=0.046和0.002)。结论:ABCA1在AD的发生发展中起着重要的作用,姜黄素可能是通过增加ABCA1表达和升高apoA1和HDL含量降低胆固醇水平。
