Application of Information Technology in Institutions and Challenges of Human Resources-Case Study: Administration of the Municipality of Ferizaj

This study aims to investigate how information technology is applied in the administration of the municipality of Ferizaj and what are the challenges with human resources, the work was carried out through a case study in the municipality. This paper highlights that the use of information technology provides higher efficiency for the performance of daily work in the municipality, thus also the provision of better services to citizens. However, the level of use of information technology in the Municipality of Ferizaj leaves much to be desired in terms of efficiency because a significant number of employees have not attended adequate training for the effective and efficient use of various IT applications and have not are still adapted to the digital environment in the municipality. Therefore, the recommendation derived from this paper is that the information technology environment in the municipality of Ferizaj needs to be improved by providing staff with adequate qualifications, while for those who are currently engaged in the municipality and who do not have adequate qualifications, training should be provided in a way that all users of IT applications are fully integrated into the digitized environment in order to be effective and efficient in providing services to citizens. This simultaneously gives the municipal staff job security and motivation for better services for citizens. Also, information technology enables a better control over the activity of the municipality because every action is recorded as data which can then be used to analyze the performance of the municipality.

Design and Operation of Municipal Rain and Sewage United Pumping Station

In the process of designing a municipal rainwater and sewage pumping station,it is necessary to accurately grasp the design points,reasonably determine the scale of the rainwater and sewage pumping station,scientifically select the location and layout,and select materials reasonably.After completing the process design of the municipal rainwater and sewage pumping station and putting it into operation,in order to ensure the normal and stable operation of the pumping station,it is necessary to focus on strengthening the operation and management of diving equipment,cleaning equipment,and electromechanical equipment.The author analyzes the key points and specific design path of the process design of municipal rainwater and sewage pumping stations,and puts forward effective strategies for operation management,hoping to contribute to the scientific design and stable operation of municipal rainwater and sewage pumping stations.

Social and Environmental Management in the Municipalities of Minas Gerais,Brazil

The objective of this study is to analyze the ability of the public management of environmental problems faced by the municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The theoretical elements that underlie this article are related to environmental management and municipal public administration. We used the results of the natural vulnerability and the social potential of the indicator of municipal environmental management, as well as data on sanitation and waste disposal. The weaknesses of public administration are located in the counties of low population group. These municipalities do not have suitable structure, formal organization and power of decisiveness in dealing with environmental problems.

The Differences between County,County-level City and Municipal District in the System of Administrative Divisions in China

Administrative division is an important means of political power reorganization and management,resource integration and optimal allocation,which profoundly shapes the spatial layout of urban development in China.To clarify and compare differences between counties,county-level cities and municipal districts is the primary premise for the study of administrative division and urban development.This paper analyzes the institutional differences between counties and county-level cities,as well as counties,county-level cities and municipal districts,from the aspects of organizational structure,urban construction planning,land management,finance,taxation and public services.The research shows that the establishment of counties,county-level cities and municipal districts adapt to different levels and stages of economic and social development,and the conversion from county to county-level city and the conversion from county(or county-level city)to municipal district are both important transformation ways to change their administrative systems,which has different management system and operation pattern.At the same time,the transformation of county-level administrative region is also a“double-edged sword”,we should think about the administrative system as a whole to decide whether it should be adjusted,and effectively respond to the actual needs of local economic and social development.

Design Strategy of Municipal Reconstruction of Expressway in Mountainous Area

The construction of a mountain expressway is critical to the development of the mountain economy and the creation of mountain areas.However,since the service life of many mountain expressways continues to increase,municipal transformation design is required to improve the smoothness of the expressway,make efficient use of space,and reduce resource waste.The author investigates the current challenges in the construction of a mountainous expressway and proposes an effective method for municipal reconstruction design of a mountainous expressway,in the hopes of assisting in the optimization and development of the mountainous expressway.

Application Strategy of Dynamic Management Mode in Municipal Road Survey and Design Management

With the continuous improvement of urbanization level,the construction of municipal roads has received more attention.The rational application of dynamic management mode to the survey and design management of municipal roads is conducive to improve the survey and design management level of municipal roads and further realizing the optimization of the construction effect of municipal roads.In this paper,the various factors which are affecting the management of municipal road survey and design as well the principles of municipal road design were discussed.Further,the recommendation of the application strategy of dynamic management mode in municipal road survey and design management was proposed in this paper.

标准与卫生:近代上海公共室内菜场建筑形制演变浅析(1870-1935年)

1864年上海法租界公董局建立第一个公共菜场,至1949年,上海共有22个公共室内菜场.文章首先分析了近代上海公共租界公共室内菜场建筑的分布和选址特征;继而通过案例,分析了公共室内菜场建筑的空间形制及变迁;文章着重从交易空间、辅助空间、结构、设备等方面研究了室内菜场建筑的标准化设计;也讨论了公共室内菜场的卫生制度.文章指出,公共室内菜场建筑是近代上海一种重要的市政建筑,具有市场空间和市政空间的双重属性,标准化设计和卫生制度是其实现这种双重属性的基础.

市政工程输配水管道施工关键技术研究

为解决市政工程输配水管道施工存在管道管口抗震能力弱,在地震作用下管口最大相对位移较大的问题,为提高管道施工及运行安全性和稳定性,以某市政工程项目为例,对其进行输配水管道施工关键技术研究。首先,完成管线敷设与输配水管道安装。其次,采用水撼砂技术进行回填压实。最后,通过输配水管道施工效果分析得出,新的施工技术可以促进管道抗震能力提升,缩小管口最大相对位移,提高市政工程整体质量。

国土空间详细规划中地方规划单元转型研究

国土空间规划体系对总体规划—详细规划传导提出新的要求,也赋予了规划单元新的内涵。随着地方控制性详细规划从一次性编制转向按需编制,全域覆盖的规划单元成为分解落实总体规划要求的空间底板。以部分先行省市为例,从编制技术和治理体系视角探讨规划单元在总体规划—详细规划传导中的作用,研究发现:一是单元层面的刚性管控内容着重体现底线性和公益性;二是划分规划单元不仅是一项规划编制技术,还能形成一套市区间达成共识的公共资源统筹和任务分解方案,将地块层面(尤其是经营性用地)的部分规划权力赋予区级政府,可以提高详细规划管理的动态适应能力。在为地方实践提出建议的同时,对规划立法问题进行探讨,建议相关法规对是否允许各地探索不同的详细规划模式等问题作出规定。

市政工程管线综合优化研究

本文针对当前市政工程管线综合规划存在管线路径较长、管线竖向空间布置剖面过大等问题,开展市政工程管线综合优化研究。以某产业区市政工程管线综合规划项目为例,对其进行管线综合优化目标函数的建立,根据优化目标,进行管线综合交叉口竖向优化。最后对优化效果分析得出,新的优化方法可以有效缩短管线路径和竖向空间布置剖面,同时在安全性、可靠性、经济性等方面也具备极高的优势。

一体化预制泵站应用于市政道路地下通道案例分析及探讨

一体化预制泵站可工厂组装和预制,具有自身系统集成度高、施工工期短、运维成本低、易与周围环境融合等优点,是高效增益的给排水加压设备。结合南昌市东站北路下穿地下通道工程实例,阐述一体化预制泵站应用于市政道路地下通道雨水提升排放时,设计中各要素如汇水面积、降雨历时、径流系数等的计算或选定,采用“设计-校核”“公式-模型”双重验算的方式,计算校核设计雨水量,探索下穿通道一体化排水泵站方案并对其安全性进行讨论。

基于轻量化模型的市政快速路正向设计方法研究

利用轻量化模型进行快速路正向设计具有设计便捷、质量高、交底彻底等特点,为进一步提高设计效能,在该体系下通过合并与替代的方式对模型进行轻量化改进。为此,文章以具体工程为例,在分析轻量化模型措施与提效组件开发的基础上,对其实际应用过程进行分析,旨在为后续设计工作的开展提供必要参考。

市政道路桥梁中安全性与耐久性设计的研究

市政道路桥梁在城市交通建设中扮演者重要角色,其安全性与耐久性设计备受关注。本文通过对市政道路桥梁中安全性、耐久性设计的研究,探讨了如何提高桥梁设计的安全性与耐久性,确保城市道路桥梁系统的可靠性与持久性。

浅谈市政工程道路排水管道施工技术要点

城市的街道、道路,是城市活力的体现,在这些繁忙的道路背后,道路排水管道的施工至关重要。排水系统的畅通与否直接影响到城市的交通通畅和居民的日常生活。道路排水管道的施工技术正日益成为市政工程的重中之重,了解这项技术的现状、所面临的挑战,以及如何通过创新和优化,为城市打造更安全、更便捷、更宜居的生活空间。

浅析曝气在市政环境工程水处理中的应用

曝气是指将空气中的氧气强制转移到水体中,以满足水体中好氧生物的耗氧需求。曝气可以促进水体中的有机物分解和微生物生长,从而降低水体中的污染物含量,提高水质。曝气系统是水处理中非常重要的一部分,可以提供足够的氧气,确保水处理过程中的生物反应能够顺利进行。由此可见,曝气在市政环境工程水处理中具有非常重要的作用,基于此,本文主要介绍了曝气的概念、发展历程及其在环境工程水处理中的应用。

浅析市政电气设计节能措施

随着城市化进程的不断加快和人口规模的不断扩大,城市能源消耗量也呈现出逐年增长的趋势。市政电气设计作为城市基础设施建设的重要组成部分,对城市能源消耗和环境影响具有重要影响。然而,传统的市政电气设计往往存在能源利用率低、环境污染大等问题,亟需引入节能措施来应对。文章探讨市政电气设计节能措施的推广与应用,通过分析节能措施的推广策略和社会经济效益,为促进城市节能减排、提高能源利用效率提供参考和借鉴。

市政综合管廊工程施工技术关键探究

现代城市建设中地下综合管廊发挥重要作用,在城市化进程持续推进趋势下,为保证综合管廊建设符合预期标准,需结合项目特点与条件的分析,借助科学技术手段来提升综合管廊施工水平,继而助力城市综合承载力的有效提升。本文从市政综合管廊工程的特点分析入手,在此基础上阐明市政综合管廊工程施工技术的具体应用。

市政给排水系统设计中常见问题及优化措施

随着社会经济的快速发展,城市给排水工程的数量也在不断增加。然而,部分城市的给排水系统设计并不合理,这不仅影响了市政给排水系统功能的正常发挥,还增加了城市的经济负担,给普通民众的日常生活造成不便。基于此,文章阐述了市政给排水系统设计的重要性,指出了市政给排水系统设计中的常见问题,并提出了优化措施,以期为完善市政给排水系统设计提供参考。

海绵城市理念在市政给排水设计中的应用探究

为了探讨在市政给排水设计中有效运用海绵城市理念,通过查阅及整理相关资料,结合自身的工作经验,首先简要分析了海绵城市理念,然后分析了市政给排水设计面临的挑战,最后从六个方面说明了市政给排水设计中有效运用海绵城市理念的路径。海绵城市理念作为一种弹性设计理念,在市政给排水设计中的灵活运用,可以防范在强降雨期间城市排水系统排水不畅,造成大面积积水的情况,从而有效提高城市排水系统的运行效率。

市政路灯照明的节能设计分析

市政LED路灯、太阳能路灯等节能照明设备具有更高的光效和更低的功耗,相较于传统的高压钠灯和金属卤化物照明设备可以大幅度减少能源消耗,降低城市对能源的需求,实现节能环保目标。阐述了市政路灯照明的作用及节能设计的基本原则,对市政路灯照明节能设计策略进行分析,旨在降低能源损耗,为城市经济的健康稳定发展创造有利的条件。