目的观察以智能化6分钟步行试验为指导制定的个体化运动方案对老年糖尿病患者的影响。方法选取2022年6月-12月于某市三甲医院就诊的老年糖尿病患者95例,将其随机分为观察组49例与对照组46例。对照组每周进行中等强度的运动150 min以上,...目的观察以智能化6分钟步行试验为指导制定的个体化运动方案对老年糖尿病患者的影响。方法选取2022年6月-12月于某市三甲医院就诊的老年糖尿病患者95例,将其随机分为观察组49例与对照组46例。对照组每周进行中等强度的运动150 min以上,观察组基于智能化6分钟步行试验结果制定个体化的运动处方指导运动。比较干预前及干预12周后2组空腹血糖、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平,糖化血红蛋白和体质指数(body mass index,BMI)。结果干预12周后,观察组BMI、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白均低于对照组(t=2.327,P=0.022;t=2.134,P=0.035;t=2.480,P=0.015;t=2.295,P=0.024;t=2.050,P=0.043)。结论以智能化6分钟步行试验为指导制定的个体化运动方案,能有效降低老年糖尿病患者的糖脂代谢指标和BMI。展开更多
Objective To describe the distribution of plasma high sensitivity C-reactive protein （hsCRP） and explore the relationship between hsCRP and metabolic risk factors among residents living in longevity areas of China. ...Objective To describe the distribution of plasma high sensitivity C-reactive protein （hsCRP） and explore the relationship between hsCRP and metabolic risk factors among residents living in longevity areas of China. Methods 268 individuals aged between 40 and 59 years and 506 individuals aged over 90 years were selected from 5 longevity areas of China to participate in a cross section longitudinal cohort study. The participants were interviewed with general health related questionnaire to collect their demographic, behavioral and lifestyle data, as well as their chronic conditions, and meanwhile their physical and biomedical parameters including waist circumference （WC）, blood pressure （BP）, hsCRP, plasma lipids, and fasting blood glucose （FBG） were measured. Results The median of hsCRP was 0.99 mg/L in the middle-aged group and 2.76 mg/L in the oldest old group. No significant gender difference was observed between the above two groups. Among the oldest old individuals, 36.56% had an hsCRP level 〉3.0 mg/L. The prevalence of high hsCRP was 26.79% in the middle-aged group. The results of stepwise multiple linear regression analyses showed that HDL-C was independently associated with In （hsCRP） concentration in the middle-aged group, whereas In （TG）, HDL-C and FBG were correlated after adjustment for gender, study site, smoking, drinking, education and BMI in the oldest old group. Conclusion HDL-C is a stronger predictor of elevated hsCRP than other metabolic factors in the middle-aged population. For the oldest old persons, high TG, low HDL-C, and FBG predict elevated plasma hsCRP.展开更多
背景胰岛素在糖尿病患者的治疗中起着重要作用,可以进行每日多次皮下注射胰岛素(MDI),也可以通过胰岛素泵实现持续皮下胰岛素注射(CSII),目前对两种注射方法在老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)人群中的治疗效果仍存在争议。目的应用Meta分析方法评价...背景胰岛素在糖尿病患者的治疗中起着重要作用,可以进行每日多次皮下注射胰岛素(MDI),也可以通过胰岛素泵实现持续皮下胰岛素注射(CSII),目前对两种注射方法在老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)人群中的治疗效果仍存在争议。目的应用Meta分析方法评价CSII对老年T2DM患者的治疗效果,并用试验序贯分析(TSA)检验Meta分析结果的有效性。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library、Pub Med、Embase、Medline、Scopus、Web of Science、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(Wanfang Data)、维普期刊资源整合服务平台(CQVIP)和中国生物医学文献数据库(Sino Med)从建库至2021年12月公开发表的关于CSII治疗老年T2DM的随机对照试验(RCT)。试验组通过胰岛素泵实施CSII治疗,对照组采取MDI治疗。主要结局指标:空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA_(1c))、低血糖发生率;次要结局指标:平均血糖波动幅度(MAGE)、胰岛素日用量、血糖达标时间。两名研究者独立筛选文献、评价文献质量并提取资料。采用Review Manager 5.3软件对符合质量标准的文献进行Meta分析,使用哥本哈根临床试验中心研发的TSA v0.9完成试验序贯分析。结果共纳入16篇RCT。Meta分析结果显示,试验组改善老年T2DM患者的FPG[MD=-0.82,95%CI(-1.09,-0.54),P<0.05]、2 h PG[MD=-0.76,95%CI(-1.39,-0.14),P<0.05]、HbA_(1c)[SMD=-1.23,95%CI(-2.23,-0.23),P<0.05]、严重低血糖发生率[RD=-0.10,95%CI(-0.17,-0.03),P<0.05]、胰岛素日用量[MD=-9.63,95%CI(-12.35,-6.92),P<0.05]、MAGE[MD=-1.19,95%CI(-1.40,-0.97),P<0.05]效果优于对照组。对主要结局指标进行试验序贯分析发现,CSII治疗能降低老年T2DM患者的FPG、2 h PG、HbA_(1c)水平和严重低血糖发生率。结论相对于MDI,CSII能进一步改善老年T2DM患者的血糖控制水平、降低低血糖发生率和平均血糖波动幅度。展开更多
文摘目的观察以智能化6分钟步行试验为指导制定的个体化运动方案对老年糖尿病患者的影响。方法选取2022年6月-12月于某市三甲医院就诊的老年糖尿病患者95例,将其随机分为观察组49例与对照组46例。对照组每周进行中等强度的运动150 min以上,观察组基于智能化6分钟步行试验结果制定个体化的运动处方指导运动。比较干预前及干预12周后2组空腹血糖、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平,糖化血红蛋白和体质指数(body mass index,BMI)。结果干预12周后,观察组BMI、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白均低于对照组(t=2.327,P=0.022;t=2.134,P=0.035;t=2.480,P=0.015;t=2.295,P=0.024;t=2.050,P=0.043)。结论以智能化6分钟步行试验为指导制定的个体化运动方案,能有效降低老年糖尿病患者的糖脂代谢指标和BMI。
基金supported by National Natural Science Founda on of China (70533010)NIH grant # 5R24 TW 007988the Fogarty Interna onal Clinical Research Scholars Support Center at Vanderbilt-AAMC
文摘Objective To describe the distribution of plasma high sensitivity C-reactive protein （hsCRP） and explore the relationship between hsCRP and metabolic risk factors among residents living in longevity areas of China. Methods 268 individuals aged between 40 and 59 years and 506 individuals aged over 90 years were selected from 5 longevity areas of China to participate in a cross section longitudinal cohort study. The participants were interviewed with general health related questionnaire to collect their demographic, behavioral and lifestyle data, as well as their chronic conditions, and meanwhile their physical and biomedical parameters including waist circumference （WC）, blood pressure （BP）, hsCRP, plasma lipids, and fasting blood glucose （FBG） were measured. Results The median of hsCRP was 0.99 mg/L in the middle-aged group and 2.76 mg/L in the oldest old group. No significant gender difference was observed between the above two groups. Among the oldest old individuals, 36.56% had an hsCRP level 〉3.0 mg/L. The prevalence of high hsCRP was 26.79% in the middle-aged group. The results of stepwise multiple linear regression analyses showed that HDL-C was independently associated with In （hsCRP） concentration in the middle-aged group, whereas In （TG）, HDL-C and FBG were correlated after adjustment for gender, study site, smoking, drinking, education and BMI in the oldest old group. Conclusion HDL-C is a stronger predictor of elevated hsCRP than other metabolic factors in the middle-aged population. For the oldest old persons, high TG, low HDL-C, and FBG predict elevated plasma hsCRP.
文摘背景胰岛素在糖尿病患者的治疗中起着重要作用,可以进行每日多次皮下注射胰岛素(MDI),也可以通过胰岛素泵实现持续皮下胰岛素注射(CSII),目前对两种注射方法在老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)人群中的治疗效果仍存在争议。目的应用Meta分析方法评价CSII对老年T2DM患者的治疗效果,并用试验序贯分析(TSA)检验Meta分析结果的有效性。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library、Pub Med、Embase、Medline、Scopus、Web of Science、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(Wanfang Data)、维普期刊资源整合服务平台(CQVIP)和中国生物医学文献数据库(Sino Med)从建库至2021年12月公开发表的关于CSII治疗老年T2DM的随机对照试验(RCT)。试验组通过胰岛素泵实施CSII治疗,对照组采取MDI治疗。主要结局指标:空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA_(1c))、低血糖发生率;次要结局指标:平均血糖波动幅度(MAGE)、胰岛素日用量、血糖达标时间。两名研究者独立筛选文献、评价文献质量并提取资料。采用Review Manager 5.3软件对符合质量标准的文献进行Meta分析,使用哥本哈根临床试验中心研发的TSA v0.9完成试验序贯分析。结果共纳入16篇RCT。Meta分析结果显示,试验组改善老年T2DM患者的FPG[MD=-0.82,95%CI(-1.09,-0.54),P<0.05]、2 h PG[MD=-0.76,95%CI(-1.39,-0.14),P<0.05]、HbA_(1c)[SMD=-1.23,95%CI(-2.23,-0.23),P<0.05]、严重低血糖发生率[RD=-0.10,95%CI(-0.17,-0.03),P<0.05]、胰岛素日用量[MD=-9.63,95%CI(-12.35,-6.92),P<0.05]、MAGE[MD=-1.19,95%CI(-1.40,-0.97),P<0.05]效果优于对照组。对主要结局指标进行试验序贯分析发现,CSII治疗能降低老年T2DM患者的FPG、2 h PG、HbA_(1c)水平和严重低血糖发生率。结论相对于MDI,CSII能进一步改善老年T2DM患者的血糖控制水平、降低低血糖发生率和平均血糖波动幅度。
