Having criticized the current architecture of Advanced Traveler Information Systems （ATISs）, this work discusses a new base of requirements to develop a new paradigm for traffic information systems. It mainly integr...Having criticized the current architecture of Advanced Traveler Information Systems （ATISs）, this work discusses a new base of requirements to develop a new paradigm for traffic information systems. It mainly integrates three dimensions within a traffic system： drivers＇ pattern of behavior and preferences, urban traffic desires, and capabilities of traffic information service providers. Based on the above, functional segments from several related backgrounds are brought together to structure a new architecture, called Interactive Traveler Information System （ITIS）. The main interactive feature of this new architecture is a two-way communication track between drivers and the traffic information system provider-in fact, a decision on choosing a road at a particular time for an individual will be made based on the utility of both sides. This new configuration consists of driver-side smartphone application, centric traffic prediction, and decision-maker units, which will shape a new approach of decision-making processes. These all work together to satisfy the designated goal of ITIS, which is preserving the Wardrop equilibrium condition in the traffic network level. Finally, we concentrate on a comparison study, which shows a differentiation between performance of the proposed ITIS and the current ATIS model in a real situation. This has been done with simulations of analogical scenarios. The most noticeable advantage of the proposed architecture is not being limited to a saturation limit, and the positive effect of increasing system penetration in the performance of the newly introduced information system. In conclusion, new research subjects are suggested to be carried out.展开更多
在简要论述先进的出行者信息系统(advanced trave ler in form ation system,AT IS)项目评价重要性的基础上,结合中国AT IS项目的特点,从中宏观的角度出发,在虑及多种因素的条件下,如地方的经济因素、驾驶员的行为因素等,阐述了AT IS条...在简要论述先进的出行者信息系统(advanced trave ler in form ation system,AT IS)项目评价重要性的基础上,结合中国AT IS项目的特点,从中宏观的角度出发,在虑及多种因素的条件下,如地方的经济因素、驾驶员的行为因素等,阐述了AT IS条件下出行者节约时间效益的评价方法。最后,对上海市外环线浦西段交通监控诱导系统进行了评价,验证了这一研究成果的科学性和实用性。展开更多
为分析先进出行者信息系统(advanced traveler information system,ATIS)对交通均衡的影响,建立一个考虑多用户多准则的交通均衡模型.在模型中,根据ATIS市场占有率和用户收入水平差异将出行者分为4类,对每一类出行者,基于出行时间和出...为分析先进出行者信息系统(advanced traveler information system,ATIS)对交通均衡的影响,建立一个考虑多用户多准则的交通均衡模型.在模型中,根据ATIS市场占有率和用户收入水平差异将出行者分为4类,对每一类出行者,基于出行时间和出行费用线性组合的出行成本,根据Logit模型进行路径选择.以中国深圳市梅林关的一个起讫点(origin-destination,OD)进行实证分析,发现市民出行成本与路段拥堵系数不能同时降低.在现今经济水平下,ATIS可减少人们平均出行成本.随着经济水平的提升,人们才会慢慢利用ATIS选择可以减少平均拥堵系数的路径.最后,对模型参数进行了灵敏度分析.展开更多
A new travel time reliability-based traffic assignment model is proposed to investigate the effects of an advanced transportation information system (ATIS) on drivers' risk-taking path choice behaviours in transpo...A new travel time reliability-based traffic assignment model is proposed to investigate the effects of an advanced transportation information system (ATIS) on drivers' risk-taking path choice behaviours in transportation networks with demand uncertainty. In the model, drivers are divided into two classes. The first class is not equipped with ATIS, while the second class is equipped with ATIS. Different risk-taking path choice behaviours of the two classes are studied, respectively. A corresponding mixed equilibrium traffic assignment model is formulated as a variational inequality problem in terms of path flows, which is solved by a heuristic solution algorithm. Numerical results indicate that the ATIS can influence the drivers' risk-taking path choice behaviours and the total system travel time in transportation networks with demand uncertainty. It is also found that under higher demand levels, the benefits of ATIS for network performance enhancement may be more obvious.展开更多
文摘Having criticized the current architecture of Advanced Traveler Information Systems （ATISs）, this work discusses a new base of requirements to develop a new paradigm for traffic information systems. It mainly integrates three dimensions within a traffic system： drivers＇ pattern of behavior and preferences, urban traffic desires, and capabilities of traffic information service providers. Based on the above, functional segments from several related backgrounds are brought together to structure a new architecture, called Interactive Traveler Information System （ITIS）. The main interactive feature of this new architecture is a two-way communication track between drivers and the traffic information system provider-in fact, a decision on choosing a road at a particular time for an individual will be made based on the utility of both sides. This new configuration consists of driver-side smartphone application, centric traffic prediction, and decision-maker units, which will shape a new approach of decision-making processes. These all work together to satisfy the designated goal of ITIS, which is preserving the Wardrop equilibrium condition in the traffic network level. Finally, we concentrate on a comparison study, which shows a differentiation between performance of the proposed ITIS and the current ATIS model in a real situation. This has been done with simulations of analogical scenarios. The most noticeable advantage of the proposed architecture is not being limited to a saturation limit, and the positive effect of increasing system penetration in the performance of the newly introduced information system. In conclusion, new research subjects are suggested to be carried out.
文摘在简要论述先进的出行者信息系统(advanced trave ler in form ation system,AT IS)项目评价重要性的基础上,结合中国AT IS项目的特点,从中宏观的角度出发,在虑及多种因素的条件下,如地方的经济因素、驾驶员的行为因素等,阐述了AT IS条件下出行者节约时间效益的评价方法。最后,对上海市外环线浦西段交通监控诱导系统进行了评价,验证了这一研究成果的科学性和实用性。
文摘为分析先进出行者信息系统(advanced traveler information system,ATIS)对交通均衡的影响,建立一个考虑多用户多准则的交通均衡模型.在模型中,根据ATIS市场占有率和用户收入水平差异将出行者分为4类,对每一类出行者,基于出行时间和出行费用线性组合的出行成本,根据Logit模型进行路径选择.以中国深圳市梅林关的一个起讫点(origin-destination,OD)进行实证分析,发现市民出行成本与路段拥堵系数不能同时降低.在现今经济水平下,ATIS可减少人们平均出行成本.随着经济水平的提升,人们才会慢慢利用ATIS选择可以减少平均拥堵系数的路径.最后,对模型参数进行了灵敏度分析.
基金The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (No.2006AA11Z209)Youth Science and Technology Foundation of China University of Mining and Technology (No.2007A028)Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (No.9073018)
文摘A new travel time reliability-based traffic assignment model is proposed to investigate the effects of an advanced transportation information system (ATIS) on drivers' risk-taking path choice behaviours in transportation networks with demand uncertainty. In the model, drivers are divided into two classes. The first class is not equipped with ATIS, while the second class is equipped with ATIS. Different risk-taking path choice behaviours of the two classes are studied, respectively. A corresponding mixed equilibrium traffic assignment model is formulated as a variational inequality problem in terms of path flows, which is solved by a heuristic solution algorithm. Numerical results indicate that the ATIS can influence the drivers' risk-taking path choice behaviours and the total system travel time in transportation networks with demand uncertainty. It is also found that under higher demand levels, the benefits of ATIS for network performance enhancement may be more obvious.
