Wordplay, an essential part in adverts, is hard to translate and convey the exact meaning to the target readers. This essaywill explore the translation strategies applied in translation process according to the main t...Wordplay, an essential part in adverts, is hard to translate and convey the exact meaning to the target readers. This essaywill explore the translation strategies applied in translation process according to the main theories and help to find the appropriatestrategies in different background.展开更多
This paper aims to explore the nature of English print advertisements by means of genre analysis and discussion on advertising language features from several pragmatic perspectives.It is suggested that the exquisite a...This paper aims to explore the nature of English print advertisements by means of genre analysis and discussion on advertising language features from several pragmatic perspectives.It is suggested that the exquisite advertisement designs,including both rhetorical moves and the special use of language,serve the common communicative purpose of advertisements-promoting the advertised products or service.展开更多
Background:Implementation of control programmes for Strongyloides stercoralis infection is among the targets of the World Health Organization Roadmap to 2030.Aim ofthis work was to evaluate the possible impact in term...Background:Implementation of control programmes for Strongyloides stercoralis infection is among the targets of the World Health Organization Roadmap to 2030.Aim ofthis work was to evaluate the possible impact in terms of economic resources and health status of two different strategies of preventive chemotherapy(PC)compared to the current situation(strategy A,no PC):administration of ivermectin to school-age children(SAC)and adults(strategy B)versus ivermectin to SAC only(strategy C).Methods:The study was conducted at the IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria hospital,Negrar di Valpolicella,Verona,Italy,at the University of Florence,Italy,and at the WHO,Geneva,Switzerland,from May 2020 to April 2021.Data for the model were extracted from literature.A mathematical model was developed in Microsoft Excel to assess the impact of strategies B and C in a standard population of 1 million subjects living in a strongyloidiasis endemic area.In a case base seenario,15%prevalence of strongyloidiasis was considered;the 3 strategies were then evaluated at different thresholds of prevalenee,ranging from 5 to 20%.The results were reported as number of infected subjects,deaths,costs,and Incremental-Effectiveness Ratio(ICER).A 1-year and a 10-year horizons were considered.Results:In the case base seenario,cases of infections would reduce dramatically in the first year of implementation of PC with both strategy B and C:from 172500 cases to 77040 following strategy B and 146700 following strategy C.The additional cost per recovered person was United States Dollar(USD)2.83 and USD 1.13 in strategy B and C,respectively,compared to no treatment in the first year.For both strategies,there was a downtrend in costs per recovered person with increasing prevalenee.The number of adverted deaths was larger for strategy B than C,but cost to advert one death was lower for strategy C than B.Conclusions:This analysis permits to estimate the impact of two PC strategies for the control of strongyloidiasis in terms of costs and adverted infections/deaths.This could represent a basis on which each endemic country can evaluate which strategy can be implemented,based on available funds and national health priorities.展开更多
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and theydo not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated that ratswill, when given a ch...Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and theydo not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated that ratswill, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitaminsto water without vitamins, even though there is no difference in taste展开更多
文摘Wordplay, an essential part in adverts, is hard to translate and convey the exact meaning to the target readers. This essaywill explore the translation strategies applied in translation process according to the main theories and help to find the appropriatestrategies in different background.
文摘This paper aims to explore the nature of English print advertisements by means of genre analysis and discussion on advertising language features from several pragmatic perspectives.It is suggested that the exquisite advertisement designs,including both rhetorical moves and the special use of language,serve the common communicative purpose of advertisements-promoting the advertised products or service.
基金funded by the Italian Ministry of Health"Fondi Ricerca Corrente-L2P2"to IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital,Negrar,Verona,Italy and by funds of"Ministry of Education,University and Research(Italy)Excellence Departments 2018-2022"Project for the Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine,University of Florenee,Florenee,Italy.
文摘Background:Implementation of control programmes for Strongyloides stercoralis infection is among the targets of the World Health Organization Roadmap to 2030.Aim ofthis work was to evaluate the possible impact in terms of economic resources and health status of two different strategies of preventive chemotherapy(PC)compared to the current situation(strategy A,no PC):administration of ivermectin to school-age children(SAC)and adults(strategy B)versus ivermectin to SAC only(strategy C).Methods:The study was conducted at the IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria hospital,Negrar di Valpolicella,Verona,Italy,at the University of Florence,Italy,and at the WHO,Geneva,Switzerland,from May 2020 to April 2021.Data for the model were extracted from literature.A mathematical model was developed in Microsoft Excel to assess the impact of strategies B and C in a standard population of 1 million subjects living in a strongyloidiasis endemic area.In a case base seenario,15%prevalence of strongyloidiasis was considered;the 3 strategies were then evaluated at different thresholds of prevalenee,ranging from 5 to 20%.The results were reported as number of infected subjects,deaths,costs,and Incremental-Effectiveness Ratio(ICER).A 1-year and a 10-year horizons were considered.Results:In the case base seenario,cases of infections would reduce dramatically in the first year of implementation of PC with both strategy B and C:from 172500 cases to 77040 following strategy B and 146700 following strategy C.The additional cost per recovered person was United States Dollar(USD)2.83 and USD 1.13 in strategy B and C,respectively,compared to no treatment in the first year.For both strategies,there was a downtrend in costs per recovered person with increasing prevalenee.The number of adverted deaths was larger for strategy B than C,but cost to advert one death was lower for strategy C than B.Conclusions:This analysis permits to estimate the impact of two PC strategies for the control of strongyloidiasis in terms of costs and adverted infections/deaths.This could represent a basis on which each endemic country can evaluate which strategy can be implemented,based on available funds and national health priorities.
文摘Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and theydo not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated that ratswill, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitaminsto water without vitamins, even though there is no difference in taste
