Estimation on Aesthetic Value of Tourist Landscapes in a Natural Heritage Site:Kanas National Nature Reserve,Xinjiang,China

Most world natural heritage sites are designated partly by reason of their prominent aesthetic values in accordance with Article Ⅶ of World Natural Heritage Convention.In this paper, the aesthetic values of Kanas National Nature Reserve, which has potential for such designation, was analyzed quantitatively using scenic beauty estimation(SBE).The landscapes of 19 representative scenic spots in the Kanas National Nature Reserve in summer and autumn were selected as the objects of evaluation.The contributions of different landscape factors to the aesthetic value of the Kanas National Nature Reserve were revealed using a multivariate quantitative model.The main factors affecting the aesthetic value were waterscapes, vegetation, mountains, folk culture and the tourist environment.The t-test and F-test results are extremely significant.According to the results, some suggestions were given for conserving the landscapes in the Kanas National Nature Reserve.

Aesthetic value of parallelism

English is the most widely used language in the world and is abundant in rhetorical devices, among which parallel structure is of paramount importance. Hence the mastery of the characteristics of parallel structure facilitates one＇s appreciation of English literary works. Based on the appreciation and analysis of the artistic expression of parallel structure in some of the most famous English sayings and classic prose, this paper investigates the aesthetic value of parallel structure in creating emotion-and-rhythm-packed discourse.

Aesthetic value of aeolian geomorphosites in the Kumtagh Desert,China

Tourism development of aeolian geomorphosites in the Kumtagh Desert is beneficial to both harmonious development of human-nature relationship and the sustainable development of the tourist industry in the Kumtagh Desert and its sur- rounding area. This paper adopts some research methods including field observation, expert assessment, and systematic investigation to analyze and evaluate the aesthetic value of aeolian geomorphosites in the Kumtagh Desert from three aspects of＂Beauty of Morphology＂, ＂Beauty of Color＂ and ＂Beauty of Forms＂. This research is a creative work in the field of aeolian geomorphosites combining the method of aeolian geomorphology and tourism geography.

Landscape Pattern and Tourism Aesthetic Value of Shrubs in the Mountainous Area of West Sichuan, China

Shrubs is one of the major types of natural terrestrial ecosystems.China is one of the largest shrubs distribution countries in the world,and the mountainous area of west Sichuan in the southwest region is one of the key distribution sections.Nevertheless,the basic data of shrubs has long been unexplored.This study was designed to document and map the landscape pattern of the shrubs by using land use data with the help of field survey data and well-established landscape metrics.The study area was classifi ed into 7 fi rst-class land cover types and 19 second-class shrubs types.The results showed that grassland,forest,and shrubs landscapes are 3 dominant types.Shrubs landscape showed high quality,fragmentation,aggregation and diversity,richness of resources.Based on these,this paper also presented an outspread discussion on the tourism aesthetic value of shrubs.The conclusion is that the aesthetic value and tourism resources value of shrubs are both considerable,especially for Rhododendron L.shrubs.And ecotourism is suitable for shrubs’exploration and environmental education.Analyzing distribution of shrubs landscape and discussing its tourism aesthetic value can provide a reference and idea for future research.

Application of color language and aesthetic value in artistic blending and animation color design

An animation works to attract the audience＇ s attention, arouse the audience＇ s emotional needs, in the design process of rational use of color to reflect the characters inner feelings, show the conflict between the story and the plot and characters. In the animation design color is designed based on the needs of the story, art processing with subjective wishes, these art is in order to better serve the characters, plot, and services for the final theme of the. Therefore, designers need to continue to explore, better grasp the law of animation colors, so that the color of animation works to play a unique artistic charm.

Discussion of the Aesthetic Value of English Literature

As an international language,English has a great influence on the whole world.English literary works reflect the social and economic fields of western countries.Therefore,we explore the aesthetic value of English literature help us to better under-stand the literature of western countries,as well as the social and economic aspects,and enhance the communication between China and the West.This article is about the exploration on aesthetic value of English literature.

Landscape Aesthetic Characteristics of Wulingyuan World Natural Heritage Property and Realization Path of Aesthetic Education Value

Wulingyuan is a world natural heritage property mainly dominated by rare quartz sandstone peak forest landscape at home and abroad and supplemented by karst landscapes,with a large number of geological and historical sites,biological and ecological landscape and unique cultural landscapes.Preserving the secluded and beautiful scenery environment,biological environment and ecosystem of subtropical zone,Wulingyuan presents a splendid and magnificent landscape,with high aesthetic value,and becomes an important practice base of aesthetic education.The aesthetic education value of Wulingyuan World Natural Heritage Property can be realized by systematically studying and presenting the aesthetic education value of Wulingyuan World Natural Heritage Property,developing a series of aesthetic education courses to lead tourists into the world of Wulingyuan aesthetic education,carrying out a series of popular science activities of“Wulingyuan World Natural Heritage Property Entering Campus”,and incorporating into the aesthetic education curriculum system of schools,etc.This paper analyzes the landscape aesthetic characteristics of Wulingyuan World Natural Heritage Property thoroughly,which indicates the direction for realizing the aesthetic education value of the property,and also provides a reference for realizing the aesthetic education value of similar world natural heritage property.

The Aesthetic Education Value of Thematic Art Creation

Thematic art creation is a product of a complex social,historical,and cultural context,and it fills an important position in the development of modern and contemporary Chinese art history.Since the 21st century,with the introduction and implementation of a series of national major thematic art creation projects,thematic art creation has gradually moved from a marginal position in art history to a core area,becoming a visual narrative method with independent aesthetic value.Moving towards cultural consciousness and carrying cultural self-confidence,thematic art creation requires the guidance,standardization,and support of related art theories.The lack and absence of theoretical research restricts the development of thematic art creation.This study combs through the research results and literature materials of thematic art creation since the new century as well as studies the aesthetic education value of thematic art creation image narration.

Composition and Value Orientation of Urban Landscape

Based on the analysis of the urban landscape and its composition,main problems of urban landscape at the early stage of urbanization were summarized,including more attention to the technical content of urban landscape,valuing transformation but belittling protection,emphasizing uniformity,ignoring the diversity,lack of scientific planning,and neglecting the value orientation. It is expected that the construction of urban landscape may return to its aesthetic value,practical value,ecological value and other aspects of value orientation. It is believed that the urban landscape is both a type of perception and experience. It can not only maintain the cultural heritage and the evolution of civilization,but also maintain the integration of the biological and physical environment,play the role of diversification in the urban public open space,and undertake social functions such as ecological,disaster prevention,waterlogging,and water conservancy at the same time of protecting and lighting the environment.

Study on the Aesthetic Connotation of Online Tourism Products-Taking the Mafengwo Reindeer Live Broadcast as an Example

Due to the outbreak of COVID-19,the forms of tourism products have changed dramatically.Online travel products have attracted a lot of attention.From the perspective of tourism aesthetics,this study explains the evaluation criteria of the aesthetic value of tourism products from the three dimensions of natural beauty,social beauty,and artistic beauty,as well as the combination of these three aspects.Then,this study introduces the case of Mafengwo and puts forward that online tourism products should meet the needs of tourists to optimize themselves and boost their self-esteems.This study aims to extend the aesthetic connotation of online tourism products by helping tourists realize sensory stimulation and rational seeking.

Thinking about the piano art aesthetics

In recent years, with the continuous development of social economy, people＇s spiritual and cultural demand has been further improved The piano art more attention with the development of times, at the same time, the piano art＇s aesthetic value is the more worth people to think. In this paper, the aesthetic value and aesthetic principles of piano art and so on has carried on the brief analysis.

Shrub Landscape Design of the Summer Palace in Beijing

As one of the outstanding representatives of classical Chinese gardens,the Summer Palace has a variety of shrub plant species,and the configuration of shrub plants is also unique.The shrub landscape configuration of the Summer Palace is varied,with solitary planting,pair planting,cluster planting and group planting as the landscaping forms,providing people with the functional role of watching,interacting and using in leisure and entertainment,so that domestic and foreign tourists will linger in the Summer Palace.Through detailed introduction of distribution,landscaping form and aesthetic value of shrub configuration in the Summer Palace,analysis and discussion of its role,people can appreciate the fun of plant configuration in the royal garden in more detail.

Brand communication by brand experience design of APP for hotel

In the era of experience economy, customers do not always focus on the functional attributes of goods or services, but pay more attention to experiences. Therefore, firms have to manage to offer their customers a unique, memorable and valuable experience actively in the process brand establishment. With the development of mobile Internet and the use of application （APP）, the brand communication among customers and providers has been strengthened. The research purpose is to help hotel marketers figure out how to implement brand communication with brand experience of APP for hotel. It is founded that sensory brand experience design and social brand experience all have positive influence on customer brand loyalty.

Geiger's Critique of Dilettantism:Towards Objectivity in Aesthetic Perception

Geiger considers dilettantism as an aesthetic attitude(inner concentration)that undermines the subject's ability to truly perceive the essential value of the artwork and thus calls for outer concentration to actualize the justice of the work itself.Geiger's position suggests that we must pay equitable attention to artworks and that this attitude requires a theory of aesthetic perception—phenomenological realism.However,the complexity of the aesthetic experience presents Geiger with several challenges,not least of which is the realisation of an attitude that bridges emotion and value in aesthetic experience.This paper will attempt to defend and develop the legitimacy of Geiger's position.First,I will clarify Geiger's critique of dilettantism and suggest how this critique distinguishes him from other aesthetic claims;second,I argue that Geiger argues for an aesthetic attitude that distinguishes everyday emotions and thus ensures the value of the work of art as its own;finally,I will complete Geiger's position by drawing on later phenomenology that answers the question of how we realise the perception of artworks.

Contribution of Community Forestry in Poverty Reduction: Case Study of Multiple Community Forests of Bajhang District, Nepal

In Nepal,nearly half of the total land is covered by forest,which holds a potentially important position in promoting rural livelihoods and in alleviating rural poverty.The rural landscape that encompasses an agrarian economy,a fragile ecology,and a complex and differentiated society is changing rapidly in Nepal today.Although poverty alleviation has been one of the top priorities for national development since 1976,poverty still remains widespread,persistent and it is also an acute problem in Nepal,where people are in a state of deprivation with regard to incomes,clothing,housing,healthcare,education,sanitary facilities and human rights.Thus,Nepal is considered as one of the poorest countries in South-Asia,with 25.2%people living below the poverty line.The objective of this study was to assess changes in poverty of forest users brought on by the community forestry program,in order to analyze the level of participation in community forestry management activities.For this study,Bajhang district was chosen as the study site,which is one of the poorest and most remote districts in the country of Nepal.Different Participatory Rural Appraisal methods such as face-to face interviews,focus group discussions and key informants’interviews including secondary data were used to gather information.The findings showed that the forest users'participation in meetings,discussion and other activities,like community forestry management or silvicultural operation related to community forestry,was high.The assessment found that 42.3%,32.6%and 25.1%of respondents strongly agreed,agreed and were neutral,respectively,towards the idea that poverty reduction from community forests had occurred.The results showed almost all the respondents were depended upon agriculture and/or forest resources for their livelihoods.Different ecosystem services such as ethnomedicines,aesthetic value and ecotourism,control of soil erosion/land-slides,water recharge and soil fertility have increased due to the decomposition of leaf litter.This was apparent from the formulation of community forests.Poverty in rural areas of the country is still higher than in urban areas and the incidence of poverty is the highest in the Far western Province where this research was conducted,Therefore,the government,policy makers and other stakeholders should work hand-in-hand to effectively reduce the poverty that persists in Nepal.

＂Thematic archetypes＂ and new era fiction

Against the backdrop of Chinese culture, this paper offers a localized explanation of the Western concept of ＂archetypal criticism.＂ It proposes that four ＂thematic archetypes＂ can be observed in the relations between folklore, legends and the novel in the new era （since reform and opening up） in China. The first is the coexistence of man and nature; the second, enduring suffering and realizing one＇s poterltial; the third, discontent with reality expressed in writing about imaginary worlds; and the last, criticism of the materialistic personality which places material gain above justice and lusts after gain. The presentation, dynamics of change, practical and cultural meanings and aesthetic values of these ＂thematic archetypes＂ in the novels of the new era reveal writers＇ reflections on ＂modernity＂ and the awakening of aesthetic consciousness in relation to their own land. This paper also argues that the world outlook that pursues harmony between man and nature, the view of life that prefers justice to material gain, and the values that affirm morality, life and human dignity contained in traditional Chinese folk culture and literature may supply us with important spiritual resources for responding to contemporary life, rebuilding the poetry of life and raising the quality of culture.