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电影《钢琴课》的社会学分析
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作者 黄鹏铮 《艺术研究(哈尔滨师范大学艺术学报)》 2023年第5期30-35,共6页
情动理论(Affect Theory),意即用身体的多重感官去感受,自上世纪诞生以来被广泛运用于理解文学作品中,在电影研究领域,作为对上世纪七八十年代被提出的一批“银幕理论”(Screen Theory)及其他观众理论的回应。银幕理论体系下的“男性凝... 情动理论(Affect Theory),意即用身体的多重感官去感受,自上世纪诞生以来被广泛运用于理解文学作品中,在电影研究领域,作为对上世纪七八十年代被提出的一批“银幕理论”(Screen Theory)及其他观众理论的回应。银幕理论体系下的“男性凝视”(male gaze)便是忽视观众观影时的感受和想法,注重结构的一种符号学,而情动理论则注重电影怎样使我们去感受。然而情动理论和凝视理论并非完全割裂,二者可相互结合共同运用于电影分析中。本文主要以电影《钢琴课》为例,结合情动理论和凝视理论,共同分析影片表层下的深层含义及其所包含的两种截然不同理论的应用、交集和对女性电影人创作的促进作用。 展开更多
关键词 《钢琴课》 情动理论(Affect theory) 男性凝视(Male gaze) 女性凝视(Female gaze)
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Fractured Feminine Selves,Autospecular Affect,and Global Modernity:Meena Alexander and the Postcolonial Artist as a Woman
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作者 Parvinder Mehta 《Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures》 2020年第1期127-145,共19页
This essay takes up the modernist tradition of representing fractured feminine selves in the work of contemporary Asian-American author Meena Alexander(1951-2018),examining her representation of the postcolonial artis... This essay takes up the modernist tradition of representing fractured feminine selves in the work of contemporary Asian-American author Meena Alexander(1951-2018),examining her representation of the postcolonial artist through a critical exploration o f autospecular affect.Drawing on m odernist im pulses—the breakdown o f human communication,the inefficacy of language,as well as experiences of alienation—Alexander depicts the creative act for the postcolonial artist as suffused with an autospecular desire to connect fragmented,displaced psyches through a reassessment of subjectivities.She delineates possibilities of moving past Eurocentric modernism through her articulation of the struggles of the postcolonial artist dealing with global modernity.Drawing from theories of specularity within affective paradigms,I trace the phenomenological process of self-other engagement in Alexander’s references to the autospecular subject looking in the mirror to understand herself and others around her.I also highlight how modernist writers such as Joyce,Eliot,and Woolf offer Alexander a metaphorical mirror wherein she sees the anxieties of the postcolonial artist and reflects them through renderings of their creative challenges.The essay concludes with a theoretical interpretation of Alexander’s autoscopic experiences in terms of Jacques Lacan’s“mirror stage theory”to understand subject formation in her work. 展开更多
关键词 Meena Alexander affect theory postcolonial artists global modernism FEMINISM Asian-American
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