This work introduces a novel tool for interactive, real-time affine transformations of two dimensional IFS fractals. The tool uses some of the nice properties of the barycentric coordinates that are assigned to the po...This work introduces a novel tool for interactive, real-time affine transformations of two dimensional IFS fractals. The tool uses some of the nice properties of the barycentric coordinates that are assigned to the points that constitute the image ofa fractal, and thus enables any affine transformation of the affine basis, done by click-and-drag, to be immediately followed by the same affine transformation of the fractal. The barycentric coordinates can be relative to an arbitrary affine basis of ~2, but in order to have a better control over the fractal, a kind of minimal simplex that contains the fractal attractor is used.展开更多
汽车锁扣是保证汽车安全运行的重要部件,针对传统方法测量锁扣铆点不稳定、精度低的缺点,提出了一种基于机器视觉的检测方法;首先进行相机标定,通过预处理消除拍摄影响,接着提取锁扣的几何特征以建立测量坐标系,并对其进行仿射变换以消...汽车锁扣是保证汽车安全运行的重要部件,针对传统方法测量锁扣铆点不稳定、精度低的缺点,提出了一种基于机器视觉的检测方法;首先进行相机标定,通过预处理消除拍摄影响,接着提取锁扣的几何特征以建立测量坐标系,并对其进行仿射变换以消除图像几何失真;然后标定铆点所在区域,设置ROI(regions of interest)使铆点从检测背景中分离出来成为一个独立的图像单元,对其进行梯度锐化以增强图像边缘,并依据ROI自身特点对传统锐化方法进行了改进;最后,采用随机Hough变换分别提取改进前后图像铆点的轮廓,测量铆点直径并进行对比;实验表明,改进后图像铆点直径的测量值更加准确,精度达到0.035mm,满足检测要求。该方法适用于铆点在线高精度检测,具有重要的应用价值。展开更多
文摘This work introduces a novel tool for interactive, real-time affine transformations of two dimensional IFS fractals. The tool uses some of the nice properties of the barycentric coordinates that are assigned to the points that constitute the image ofa fractal, and thus enables any affine transformation of the affine basis, done by click-and-drag, to be immediately followed by the same affine transformation of the fractal. The barycentric coordinates can be relative to an arbitrary affine basis of ~2, but in order to have a better control over the fractal, a kind of minimal simplex that contains the fractal attractor is used.
文摘汽车锁扣是保证汽车安全运行的重要部件,针对传统方法测量锁扣铆点不稳定、精度低的缺点,提出了一种基于机器视觉的检测方法;首先进行相机标定,通过预处理消除拍摄影响,接着提取锁扣的几何特征以建立测量坐标系,并对其进行仿射变换以消除图像几何失真;然后标定铆点所在区域,设置ROI(regions of interest)使铆点从检测背景中分离出来成为一个独立的图像单元,对其进行梯度锐化以增强图像边缘,并依据ROI自身特点对传统锐化方法进行了改进;最后,采用随机Hough变换分别提取改进前后图像铆点的轮廓,测量铆点直径并进行对比;实验表明,改进后图像铆点直径的测量值更加准确,精度达到0.035mm,满足检测要求。该方法适用于铆点在线高精度检测,具有重要的应用价值。
