Influencing Factors and Biological Control of Aflatoxin Contamination in Peanuts

Peanut is an important economic crop and oil crop in China. It is vulnerable to infection by Aspergillus flavus during production,storage,transportation and processing,causing aflatoxin（ AFT） contamination. This paper introduced the status and characteristics of AFT contamination in China,analyzed the infection pathways and influencing factors of A. flavus,and discussed the prevention and control technology of AFT contamination in peanuts from the view of the use of beneficial microorganisms.

花生黄曲霉毒素污染拮抗菌B25-5的筛选、鉴定及控制效果

黄曲霉毒素是花生中重要的污染物,对人畜的健康具有极强的危害性。本研究筛选对黄曲霉毒素污染具有较强抑制作用的有益微生物,为花生中黄曲霉毒素污染治理提供支持。本研究从河北省滦南县、滦县、玉田、丰南等主产区县的花生中分离有益微生物,通过室内外实验,获得对产毒黄曲霉较强拮抗菌株B25-5。经分子生物学及理化性鉴定,该菌株为解淀粉芽孢杆菌。进一步开展了B25-5对黄曲霉孢子萌发的抑制作用、黄曲霉毒素的消减作用及黄曲霉毒素的分解作用等几个方面的研究,结果表明,拮抗菌可以显著的抑制产毒黄曲霉孢子的萌发、生长、菌丝的生长,降低黄曲霉毒素的产生及消除黄曲霉毒素。