The Bozhushan Ore Field,located at the western margin of the South China Block,is an important area for Ag-Pb-Zn-W polymetallic mineralization which may be associated with the Late Cretaceous granitic magmaism.In this...The Bozhushan Ore Field,located at the western margin of the South China Block,is an important area for Ag-Pb-Zn-W polymetallic mineralization which may be associated with the Late Cretaceous granitic magmaism.In this paper,the singular value decomposition(SVD)was effectively applied to decompose gravity data at scale of 1:50000 within the Bozhushan Ore Field to extract deep ore-finding information.Two gravity anomaly images displaying different scales of the ore-controlling factors were obtained.(1)The low-pass filtered image may reflect the deeply buried geological structures,hidden intrusions and concealed ore bodies.The negative gravity anomaly may reflect the overall distribution of granite bodies in the Bozhushan Ore Field.One negative gravity anomaly area may correspond to the exposed part of the Baozhushan granitic intrusion and the other corresponds to the concealed part of the granitic intrusion.The granitic intrusions are the main ore-controlling factors in this ore district.(2)The band-pass filtered image depicts the shallow concealed geological structures and geological bodies within this study area.There are two obvious negative gravity anomalies,which may be created by the hidden granites at different depths at both northwestern and southeastern sides of the exposed granitic intrusion.Thus the two negative gravity anomalies are favorable prospecting areas for various type of polymetallic ore deposits at depth.The gravity anomalies extracted by using the SVD exactly reflect the distribution of the ore deposits,structures and intrusions,which will give new insights for further mineral exploration in the study area.展开更多
滇东南地区位于华南地块右江海西-印支地槽褶皱带,区内蕴含着我国重要的钨、锡、银、铅、锌等多金属矿产,是华南岩浆成矿带的重要组成部分。这些矿产均围绕个旧、薄竹山和老君山3个复式花岗岩体分布,其中已有大量资料证明个旧花岗岩体(...滇东南地区位于华南地块右江海西-印支地槽褶皱带,区内蕴含着我国重要的钨、锡、银、铅、锌等多金属矿产,是华南岩浆成矿带的重要组成部分。这些矿产均围绕个旧、薄竹山和老君山3个复式花岗岩体分布,其中已有大量资料证明个旧花岗岩体(秦德先等,2008;毛景文等,2008;程彦博等,2008;Cheng Y B et al.,2013)和老君山花岗岩体(Yan D P et al.,2006;张斌辉等,2012;蓝江波等,2016)与成矿有着密切的成因联系,而对于薄竹山地区的研究相对薄弱,程度较低,且该区控矿条件和矿化类型与个旧、都龙等超大型锡多金属矿田有一定可比性,因此其深部拥有巨大的找矿潜力。展开更多
探讨河南省栾川钼钨铅锌银多金属矿集区内不同矿床类型、不同成矿作用之间的内在联系。S、Pb、C、H、O 同位素及流体包裹体研究表明，研究区内不同类型矿床具有统一的物质来源，成矿流体是由斑岩体中心向外不断演化的岩浆热液流体体系...探讨河南省栾川钼钨铅锌银多金属矿集区内不同矿床类型、不同成矿作用之间的内在联系。S、Pb、C、H、O 同位素及流体包裹体研究表明，研究区内不同类型矿床具有统一的物质来源，成矿流体是由斑岩体中心向外不断演化的岩浆热液流体体系。区内不同类型矿床均为晚侏罗世-早白垩世（162～131 Ma B．P．）岩浆热液活动的产物，钼钨铅锌银多金属成矿系统以晚侏罗世花岗斑岩体为中心，由中心向外分为中心成矿带（斑岩-矽卡岩型钼钨矿床）、过渡带（矽卡岩型硫锌多金属矿床）和边缘成矿带（热液型铅锌银矿床）。由中心向外，成矿时代具有由老到新的变化趋势，矿物组合和蚀变类型具有由高温到低温变化的特征，成矿流体具有由高温-高盐度岩浆热液流体向中低温-低盐度流体演化的趋势，晚期大气降水加入特征明显。由于不同成矿元素地球化学性质的差异和成矿流体运移路径上物理化学条件的不同，富含成矿物质的深源岩浆热液流体在斑岩岩浆热动力驱动下，形成了一个以燕山期花岗斑岩岩浆侵入活动为中心，时空密切关联的钼钨铅锌银多金属成矿系统。展开更多
Concentration of elements or element groups in a geological body is the result of multiple stages of rockforming and ore-forming geological processes.An ore-forming element group can be identified by PCA(principal com...Concentration of elements or element groups in a geological body is the result of multiple stages of rockforming and ore-forming geological processes.An ore-forming element group can be identified by PCA(principal component analysis)and be separated into two components using BEMD(bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition):(1)a high background component which represents the ore-forming background developed in rocks through various geological processes favorable for mineralization(i.e.magmatism,sedimentation and/or metamorphism);(2)the anomaly component which reflects the oreforming anomaly that is overprinted on the high background component developed during mineralization.Anomaly components are used to identify ore-finding targets more effectively than ore-forming element groups.Three steps of data analytical procedures are described in this paper;firstly,the application of PCA to establish the ore-forming element group;secondly,using BEMD on the o re-forming element group to identify the anomaly components created by different types of mineralization processes;and finally,identifying ore-finding targets based on the anomaly components.This method is applied to the Tengchong tin-polymetallic belt to delineate ore-finding targets,where four targets for Sn(W)and three targets for Pb-Zn-Ag-Fe polymetallic mineralization are identified and defined as new areas for further prospecting.It is shown that BEMD combined with PCA can be applied not only in extracting the anomaly component for delineating the ore-finding target,but also in extracting the residual component for identifying its high background zone favorable for mineralization from its oreforming element group.展开更多
基金funded by the Chinese Research&Development Program for Probing into Deep Earth(No.2016YFC0600509)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41672329,41972312)。
文摘The Bozhushan Ore Field,located at the western margin of the South China Block,is an important area for Ag-Pb-Zn-W polymetallic mineralization which may be associated with the Late Cretaceous granitic magmaism.In this paper,the singular value decomposition(SVD)was effectively applied to decompose gravity data at scale of 1:50000 within the Bozhushan Ore Field to extract deep ore-finding information.Two gravity anomaly images displaying different scales of the ore-controlling factors were obtained.(1)The low-pass filtered image may reflect the deeply buried geological structures,hidden intrusions and concealed ore bodies.The negative gravity anomaly may reflect the overall distribution of granite bodies in the Bozhushan Ore Field.One negative gravity anomaly area may correspond to the exposed part of the Baozhushan granitic intrusion and the other corresponds to the concealed part of the granitic intrusion.The granitic intrusions are the main ore-controlling factors in this ore district.(2)The band-pass filtered image depicts the shallow concealed geological structures and geological bodies within this study area.There are two obvious negative gravity anomalies,which may be created by the hidden granites at different depths at both northwestern and southeastern sides of the exposed granitic intrusion.Thus the two negative gravity anomalies are favorable prospecting areas for various type of polymetallic ore deposits at depth.The gravity anomalies extracted by using the SVD exactly reflect the distribution of the ore deposits,structures and intrusions,which will give new insights for further mineral exploration in the study area.
文摘滇东南地区位于华南地块右江海西-印支地槽褶皱带,区内蕴含着我国重要的钨、锡、银、铅、锌等多金属矿产,是华南岩浆成矿带的重要组成部分。这些矿产均围绕个旧、薄竹山和老君山3个复式花岗岩体分布,其中已有大量资料证明个旧花岗岩体(秦德先等,2008;毛景文等,2008;程彦博等,2008;Cheng Y B et al.,2013)和老君山花岗岩体(Yan D P et al.,2006;张斌辉等,2012;蓝江波等,2016)与成矿有着密切的成因联系,而对于薄竹山地区的研究相对薄弱,程度较低,且该区控矿条件和矿化类型与个旧、都龙等超大型锡多金属矿田有一定可比性,因此其深部拥有巨大的找矿潜力。
文摘探讨河南省栾川钼钨铅锌银多金属矿集区内不同矿床类型、不同成矿作用之间的内在联系。S、Pb、C、H、O 同位素及流体包裹体研究表明，研究区内不同类型矿床具有统一的物质来源，成矿流体是由斑岩体中心向外不断演化的岩浆热液流体体系。区内不同类型矿床均为晚侏罗世-早白垩世（162～131 Ma B．P．）岩浆热液活动的产物，钼钨铅锌银多金属成矿系统以晚侏罗世花岗斑岩体为中心，由中心向外分为中心成矿带（斑岩-矽卡岩型钼钨矿床）、过渡带（矽卡岩型硫锌多金属矿床）和边缘成矿带（热液型铅锌银矿床）。由中心向外，成矿时代具有由老到新的变化趋势，矿物组合和蚀变类型具有由高温到低温变化的特征，成矿流体具有由高温-高盐度岩浆热液流体向中低温-低盐度流体演化的趋势，晚期大气降水加入特征明显。由于不同成矿元素地球化学性质的差异和成矿流体运移路径上物理化学条件的不同，富含成矿物质的深源岩浆热液流体在斑岩岩浆热动力驱动下，形成了一个以燕山期花岗斑岩岩浆侵入活动为中心，时空密切关联的钼钨铅锌银多金属成矿系统。
基金funded by the Na-tional Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41672329,41272365)the National Key Research and Development Project of China(Grant No.2016YFC0600509)the Project of China Geological Survey(Grant No.1212011120341)
文摘Concentration of elements or element groups in a geological body is the result of multiple stages of rockforming and ore-forming geological processes.An ore-forming element group can be identified by PCA(principal component analysis)and be separated into two components using BEMD(bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition):(1)a high background component which represents the ore-forming background developed in rocks through various geological processes favorable for mineralization(i.e.magmatism,sedimentation and/or metamorphism);(2)the anomaly component which reflects the oreforming anomaly that is overprinted on the high background component developed during mineralization.Anomaly components are used to identify ore-finding targets more effectively than ore-forming element groups.Three steps of data analytical procedures are described in this paper;firstly,the application of PCA to establish the ore-forming element group;secondly,using BEMD on the o re-forming element group to identify the anomaly components created by different types of mineralization processes;and finally,identifying ore-finding targets based on the anomaly components.This method is applied to the Tengchong tin-polymetallic belt to delineate ore-finding targets,where four targets for Sn(W)and three targets for Pb-Zn-Ag-Fe polymetallic mineralization are identified and defined as new areas for further prospecting.It is shown that BEMD combined with PCA can be applied not only in extracting the anomaly component for delineating the ore-finding target,but also in extracting the residual component for identifying its high background zone favorable for mineralization from its oreforming element group.
