The public procurement market is classified as one of the most important segments of the world economy with share of 7-18%in the world GDP.The importance of this segment leads to continuous liberalization.Despite the ...The public procurement market is classified as one of the most important segments of the world economy with share of 7-18%in the world GDP.The importance of this segment leads to continuous liberalization.Despite the existing legislative framework,the share of cross-border public procurement remains limited due to several obstacles including discrimination in public procurement that was raised by governments as one of the non-tariff barriers to international trade.Surveys of the European Commission or the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development(EBRD)indicate that there are many other obstacles to entry to international public procurement markets.These obstacles are discussed in the first chapter of this article.The goal of this paper is to review aspects of international public procurement regulation and find ways of eliminating the obstacles through this regulation.Therefore,the second,third,and fourth chapters of the paper analyse the WTO Government Procurement Agreement(GPA),the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law(UNCITRAL)Model Law on Public Procurement,and the role of regional trade agreements.展开更多
WTO《政府采购协议》(The Government Procurement Agreement,GPA)是WTO框架下的诸边协议之一,目的在于为政府采购制定更为透明的制度,以保证采购活动更加公平、公正和充分竞争。新版GPA文本在继承旧文本关于政府采购职能内涵的基础上,...WTO《政府采购协议》(The Government Procurement Agreement,GPA)是WTO框架下的诸边协议之一,目的在于为政府采购制定更为透明的制度,以保证采购活动更加公平、公正和充分竞争。新版GPA文本在继承旧文本关于政府采购职能内涵的基础上,更加准确、完整、精炼地表达了GPA的职能和要求,使其成为国际经贸和国家经济发展的应用工具。GPA对均衡国际经济关系和促进发展的积极作用,主要体现在对成员方采购行为的有效约束和政策扶持上。GPA对中国经济社会发展是一把双刃剑,加入GPA既要积极也要慎重。研究GPA与中国建设发展的关系,充分利用好国际资源,不仅是国家经济发展的战略问题,也是国防安全战略的重大举措。展开更多
基金This research paper is a part of the research project F2/70/2018“Preshranicni verejné zakázky―analýza mezinárodního prostredia prekazky v zapojeníceskych firem”supported by the Internal Grant Agency(IGA)of the University of Economics,Prague.
文摘The public procurement market is classified as one of the most important segments of the world economy with share of 7-18%in the world GDP.The importance of this segment leads to continuous liberalization.Despite the existing legislative framework,the share of cross-border public procurement remains limited due to several obstacles including discrimination in public procurement that was raised by governments as one of the non-tariff barriers to international trade.Surveys of the European Commission or the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development(EBRD)indicate that there are many other obstacles to entry to international public procurement markets.These obstacles are discussed in the first chapter of this article.The goal of this paper is to review aspects of international public procurement regulation and find ways of eliminating the obstacles through this regulation.Therefore,the second,third,and fourth chapters of the paper analyse the WTO Government Procurement Agreement(GPA),the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law(UNCITRAL)Model Law on Public Procurement,and the role of regional trade agreements.
文摘WTO《政府采购协议》(The Government Procurement Agreement,GPA)是WTO框架下的诸边协议之一,目的在于为政府采购制定更为透明的制度,以保证采购活动更加公平、公正和充分竞争。新版GPA文本在继承旧文本关于政府采购职能内涵的基础上,更加准确、完整、精炼地表达了GPA的职能和要求,使其成为国际经贸和国家经济发展的应用工具。GPA对均衡国际经济关系和促进发展的积极作用,主要体现在对成员方采购行为的有效约束和政策扶持上。GPA对中国经济社会发展是一把双刃剑,加入GPA既要积极也要慎重。研究GPA与中国建设发展的关系,充分利用好国际资源,不仅是国家经济发展的战略问题,也是国防安全战略的重大举措。
