Theoretical Framework for Circular Agricultural Science and Technology Park Planning

In the paper, theoretical framework of Circular Agricultural Science and Technology Park planning was constructed based on circular agriculture, modern agriculture, garden landscape and management of agriculture SciTech park, and the concerning meaning and characteristics were introduced, providing theoretical bases and guidance for circular agriculture SciTech park.

Demonstration and Radiation Extension mode of Agricultural Technology——A Case of the Science and Technology Project of High Yield in Hebei Province

Firstly,relying on the science and technology project of high yield in Hebei Province,connotation of agricultural technology demonstration and extension mode and the high yield grain project in Hebei Province is introduced.Extension mode of agricultural technology demonstration and radiation is constructed.Agricultural technology demonstration and radiation mode includes the radiation center,primary irradiation and secondary irradiation.Secondly,management system and operational mechanism of agricultural technology demonstration and radiation mode are discussed,mainly expressed in establishing leading group in each demonstration county(city),carrying out leader contract responsibility system,establishing expert advisor steering group and setting up core experts group for subject,establishing technical experts group for subject,setting up leading group in the radiation area,carrying out chief expert responsibility system and technician matrix responsibility system,establishing the operating mechanism of "open,flow,competition and collaboration" with "test area-expert two-way selection" as the core content.Finally,countermeasures to improve the agricultural technology demonstration and radiation mode is put forward,such as establishing the rural technology demonstration base,strengthening cooperation with enterprises,and adopting flexible technical training,so as to promote the spread of agricultural high-tech,to increase the contribution rate of agricultural technology,and to offer ideas for agricultural technology extension model at the new era.

Spatial Heterogeneity of Agricultural Science and Technology Parks Technology Diffusion: A Case Study of Yangling ASTP

Agricultural science and technology parks(ASTPs) represent an important growth pole in China’s agricultural modernization.Clarifying their diffusion laws can optimize the technological diffusion process and improve its efficiency. Our study uses disaggregated spatial information in its model to analyze ASTP technology diffusion in a heterogeneous space. We constructed a comprehensive index system to evaluate the diffusion environmental quality and introduced the heterogeneous diffusion equation to calculate the technological diffusion probability. We applied this framework to a real-world scenario: the apple planting technology diffusion of the Yangling ASTP in the Loess Plateau, China. The results indicated: (1)the technological diffusion environment of the Loess Plateau advantageous apple producing area showed strong spatial heterogeneity caused by climate, topography, and external transportation links.(2) Under the combined effects of distance and spatial heterogeneity, the spatial diffusion pattern of the Yangling ASTP apple technology was expansion diffusion supplemented by hierarchical diffusion and banded diffusion, and (3) ASTP technology diffusion showed a strong distance attenuation effect, and the frictional effect of distance can be decreased by improving the diffusion environmental quality. These laws can promote regional balanced ASTP-driven development.

Analysis of Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park Planning Based on Plant Experience——A Case Study of Jiuxi Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Yunnan Province

It is an inevitable trend to replace the traditional agriculture with modern agricultural science and technology park, but the excessively unified development mode, similar functions and feature loss of modern science and technology park have become the obstacles to its development. As a kind of structure view element with the highest life attributes, plants can make the modern agricultural science and technology park have more vitality. Therefore, combined with the case study of Jiuxi Agricultural Science and Technology Park, the modern agricultural science and technology park planning was analyzed based on the perspective of plant experience, with the aim to provide bases for the planning of featured modern leisure science and technology park.

Evaluation for Innovation Ability of National Agricultural Science and Technology Parks in Jiangxi Province

Innovative ability is an important indicator for judging the effectiveness of the national agricultural science and technology park construction. Based on the statistical data of four national agricultural science and technology parks built in Jiangxi Province, this paper constructs an evaluation system consisting of three first-level indicators, eight second-level indicators and 24 three-level indicators. Based on the combined weighting method, the comprehensive scores of the innovation capabilities of the parks are obtained. It is found that the gap in innovation capability of each park is wide, and the radiation-driven function has not yet appeared. It is necessary to promote the improvement of innovation capabilities by promoting the synergy and innovation of agricultural science and technology in the park, encouraging the park to construct agricultural technology business incubators, and building and improving innovation platforms.

Research Progress on the Development of Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park

This paper summarizes the typical models,construction theory and development status of modern agricultural science and technology parks at home and abroad,in order to provide a reference for the sustainable development of modern agricultural science and technology parks in China.It is found that at present,the agricultural science and technology park in China is in the stage of quantitative development,neglecting the qualitative construction of the park.This paper points out that the balanced relationship among ecology,economy and society should be adjusted to promote the sustainable development of the park.

Safeguard Measures for the Development of Agricultural Science and Technology Parks

Healthy development of agricultural science and technology parks needs perfect operation mechanism. On the basis of current situations,this paper came up with several safeguard measures for improving the operation mechanism of agricultural science and technology parks,mainly including organization operation mechanism,technological guarantee mechanism,fund guarantee mechanism,and talent guarantee mechanism.

Operating Experience of Country’s Agricultural Science and Technological Park

Through the analysis of the operation of China’s agricultural science technological and development process, the paper summed up the basic experience of agricultural science technological park and operation mode, in order to run at all levels of agricultural science technological park of science and regional some beneficial references for the development of agricultural economy.

Practice and Exploration of Leisure Agriculture Construction in Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science andTechnology Park

This article introduces the basic information about Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Park, and the practice concerning leisure agriculture; summarizes the experience obtained. Finally, some ideas are put forth for further construction and development of leisure agriculture in science and technology park as follows: making unified layout and rational planning; integrating the local tourism resources, to establish the system of leisure agriculture; creating features of leisure agriculture in the park; establishing the brand of leisure-oriented training base in science and technology park; carrying out exploration into operation mode of leisure agriculture in the park.

Practice of Developing Low-carbon Leisure Agriculture in Agricultural Sci-tech Experiment and Demonstration Park: A Case Study of Xinglong Tropical Botanical Park

The Agricultural Science and Technology Experiment and Demonstration Park,as a unique tourist scenic spot,is a new model for the development of low-carbon leisure agriculture.In this paper,with Xinglong Tropical Botanical Park as a study case,the practice of developing a model of low-carbon agricultural science and technology tourism in the park is explored.Main measures for developing low-carbon leisure agriculture in Agricultural Science and Technology Experiment and Demonstration Park are summarized,including development of low carbon attractors,construction of low carbon facilities,strengthening low-carbon management,building low-carbon environment and so on,according to analysis on the models for development of low-carbon agricultural science tourism in this park.

Current Situations and Recommendations for Development of Agricultural Sci-Tech Park District of Luzhou City

The agricultural science and technology park is a demonstration carrier for the assembly and integration of agricultural technology,the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the modern agricultural production. It is an inevitable choice and important way to realize the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. This paper reviewed the construction background,functional characteristics and development history of agricultural science and technology parks. It analyzed the current development situations of the provincial agricultural science and technology parks in Jiangyang District,Luzhou City of Sichuan Province. Then,it summarized its experience in park construction and compared with surrounding national and provincial agricultural science and technology parks. It found existing problems including insufficient industry-university-research integration,low level of agricultural intensification,weak functions of public service platforms and brand effect,and insufficient exploration of tourism resources. In view of these problems,it came up with recommendations for development of agricultural Sci-Tech Park District of Luzhou City,including gathering scientific and technological resources,enhancing scientific and technological support,strengthening the high-quality development of the park economy,and building a national 4 A-level excellent scenic spot.

基于DEA模型的河北省国家农业科技园区产业效率分析

以河北省15个国家农业科技园区为研究对象,通过考察调研及数据采集,筛选出影响农业科技园区产业运行的关键性投入、产出指标,基于DEA模型比较不同园区的产业运行效率,并针对有效园区进行投影分析,为提高园区运行效率提出了改进方向。结果表明:河北三河、河北唐山国家农业科技园区的DEA有效,多数园区存在投入产出效率不足的问题;技术效率上整体表现一般,投入要素的利用程度尚可;规模效率整体水平较高,但普遍存在规模偏小的现象。基于此,针对各个园区提出相应的改进方向,并深入剖析运行有效园区的创新发展策略,以期为河北省国家农业科技园区提升产业效率,谋求创新发展提供参考和借鉴。

延津县农业产业化发展探讨——以河南省农业科学院与延津县人民政府合作共建现代农业科技综合示范县为例

农业产业化是在市场经济条件下,以市场为导向,促进生产专业化、布局区域化、经营市场化的一种系统形式,通过“科研+企业+基地+农户”等多种模式,实现农村小生产与大市场对接,提高农产品市场竞争力,促进农村发展、农业增效与农民增收。文章结合延津县农业产业化现状,对其存在的问题、采取的做法和取得的成效进行了分析,并提出了提高优质品种占有率、示范推广绿色种植技术、深化科企合作和加强品牌建设等进一步推动延津县农业产业发展的对策。

我国农业科技园区数智化转型发展问题及对策

农业科技园区数智化转型发展是加速实现农业现代化的重要途径,我国农业科技园区建设还处于发展的初级阶段,随着数字化技术和农业技术的不断突破和融合,农业科技园区从传统型单一农业科技示范向集成创新的数智化方向转型发展。当前我国农业科技园区面临着农业信息化基础薄弱、数智化农业装备落后、高素质农业生产管理人才缺乏、数智化服务管理机制不完善等突出问题。因此,有必要优化数字化要素配置,改良智慧设施装备、创新数智服务方式。界定了我国农业科技园区数智化转型发展的内涵,分析了其发展现状及发展过程中存在的主要问题,并探讨了转型发展的对策建议,旨在为我国农业科技园区的转型发展提供理论指导,为破解农业转型升级与产业融合提供建议对策。

甘肃省国家农业科技园区创新能力评价研究

针对目前甘肃省国家农业科技园区创新能力发展关键因素研究不足、园区创新能力发展路径较为模糊、缺少对应的理论决策依据等问题,选取甘肃省8家国家级农业科技园区2016—2022年的数据作为研究样本,建立园区创新能力评价指标体系,综合运用文献归纳法、熵权-TOPSIS模型对园区创新能力进行评价研究。利用障碍度模型探究园区创新发展的障碍因素,分析出农业园区创新发展存在的主要问题,包括农业科技创新不足、农业科技人才队伍建设滞后、农业产业链不够完善等,提出完善研发投入政策保障体系、优化资源配置集聚创新资源、强化体制机制创新等对策建议。

国家农业科技园区“一区多园”的现象研究

文章利用案例分析、比较研究等方法,对国家农业科技园区“一区多园”的现状、形成机理、管理体制和存在的优势与弊端等进行了分析。研究发现:国家农业科技园区“一区多园”模式在全国均有实践,该模式有助于解决农业资源空间分散性问题,能够调动县级政府积极参与园区建设,有利于增强园区辐射带动作用,有益于提升园区竞争力和影响力;然而,“一区多园”不利于园区集聚效应,容易带来市县政府及其园区管理部门之间的利益冲突,增加了园区的协调管理难度。对于国家农业科技园区“一区多园”的现象,需要辩证地看待,具体问题具体分析,建议从强化分园区建设激励、加强园区宏观管理和指导、推动园区管理机制创新等方面加强建设。

国家农业科技园区科技服务体系探析

建设国家农业科技园区是国家提出的一项重要任务,是新时期推动农业结构调整、解决农民就业问题的重要途径,是发展现代农业的必然选择和客观要求。本文分析了国家农业科技园区农业社会化服务中存在的问题,在政策体系建设、平台载体建设、人才培育、金融支撑等方面提出对策,以期促进地方经济发展和提高区域科技创新能力。

基于DEA模型的浙江省省级农业科技园区运营效率评价与分析

省级农业科技园区是农业创新体系建设的重要组成部分,是推动区域农业发展、技术革新及产业结构优化的重要载体。本文在“浙江省省级农业科技园区2022年度绩效监测”基础上,从投入-产出视角,基于数据包络分析模型,对浙江省省级农业科技园区的运营效率进行测度,计算出园区的综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率,并在对结果进行深入对比分析后,提出相关建设意见。

安顺市农业科技园区高质量发展现状与策略研究

通过实地走访调研和信息收集,阐述安顺市农业科技示范园区发展现状,主要包括农业科技园区发展概况、园区发展模式、园区建设成效等。但在产业发展中仍存在着经营主体内生动力挖掘不足、牵动力不强、农民组织化程度偏低、科技人才支撑薄弱、创新能力不足、产业信息化水平低及园区发展规划模糊等不足。针对问题,提出深挖内生动力“要素”,提高经营主体产业带动力;提升农民组织化程度,增加农民参与度;聚焦科技创新,加强人才培养;健全农业信息化体系,加快推进农业现代化;科学合理地制定园区战略规划等高质量发展对策。

种业振兴背景下种子企业与农业科技园区协同创新实证分析

本文利用2014—2018年中国31个省域相关数据,构建育种协同创新复合系统指标体系并实证分析种子企业与农业科技园区的协同创新发展水平。结果表明:(1)种子企业与农业科技园区在育种领域存在紧密关联,种子企业育种创新绩效与农业科技园区育种创新产出之间的协同配合对复合系统协同创新发展水平提高存在重要影响。(2)种子企业子系统有序度整体偏高,农业科技园区子系统有序度呈现两极分化现象,南方地区子系统有序度整体较高。(3)种子企业与农业科技园区协同创新发展总体水平较低。(4)政府对农业科技园区的扶持以及税务部门对种子企业的税收优惠政策等措施一定程度上促进了农业科技园区和种子企业的发展,也为农业科技园区与种子企业在育种方面深入合作创造了良好条件,但种子企业市场集中度不高、农业科技园区功能单一等问题一定程度上限制了种子企业与农业科技园区的协同创新发展水平。最后从育种合作激励政策、园区产业示范功能以及要素协同配合等方面对有效落实种业振兴行动方案和完善商业化育种体系建设提供对策和建议。