Thoughts on Pairing Assistance to Tibet for Promoting Agricultural High-quality Development in Southern Tibet from the Perspective of Agricultural Power

In the new era,there is an urgent need to further promote pairing assistance to Tibet,promote the simultaneous construction of a strong agriculture in Tibet and the China's Mainland,and compose a Chinese-style modernization.Southern Tibet,located in the southeastern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region,includes Shannan City and Nyingchi City,is a region assisted by four provincial partners including Hubei Province.This paper introduces the agricultural environment in southern Tibet,studies its agricultural characteristics,and analyzes the main issues of its pairing assistance.Taking forging the strong consciousness of the Chinese national community as the main line,the paper explores strategies for promoting agricultural high-quality development in southern Tibet through pairing assistance to Tibet from the perspective of agricultural power,and proposes some strategies,such as inheriting agricultural cultural heritage,promoting the upgrading of modern seed industry,enhancing the characteristic advantages of highland barley(naked barley)and animal husbandry industries,and developing edible fungi and cold water fish industries.

Promoting High-quality Development of Grain and Oil in Ethnic Areas of the Yangtze River Economic Belt from the Perspective of Agricultural Power

Accelerating the construction of agricultural power,further promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,and better supporting and serving Chinese-style modernization are the key issues at present.This paper first introduces the Yangtze River Economic Belt and its ethnic areas,and studies the characteristics of the grain and oil industry in the ethnic autonomous areas of the economic belt,as well as the current situation of various types of intellectual property resources,such as industrial cultural heritage,scientific and tech-nological innovation,and brand marking intellectual property.Besides,it analyzes the main problems in the high-quality development of grain and oil in the Yangtze River Economic Belt ethnic areas.Finally,it comes up with recommendations,including protecting the intellectual prop-erty rights of cultural heritage in the field of grain and oil,leading the inheritance and development of excellent traditional Chinese culture,use scientific and technological innovation intellectual property rights to promote the innovation-driven development strategy of the grain and oil in-dustry,and providing counterpart assistance to ethnic autonomous areas in the Yangtze River Economic Belt to further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

The Application of Combination Forecasting Model in Forecasting the Total Power of Agricultural Machinery in Heilongjiang Province

Agricultural machinery total power is an important index to reflect and evaluate the level of agricultural mechanization. Firstly,we respectively made use of exponential model,grey forecasting and BP neural network to construct models depending on historical data of agricultural machinery total power of Heilongjiang Province; secondly,we constructed the combined forecasting models that respectively based on divergence coefficient method,quadratic programming and weight distribution of Shapley value. Fitting results showed that the various combination forecasting model is superior to the single models. Finally,we applied the combination forecasting model which based on the weight distribution method of Shapley value to forecast Heilongjiang agricultural machinery total power,and it would provide some reference to the development and program for power of agriculture machinery.

The evolution analysis of agricultural global value chains

With the Uruguay Round bringing agricultural trade into multilateral regulation,the major countries have actively participated in agricultural global value chains(AGVC)and occupied an important position according to their comparative advantages.Utilizing bilateral agricultural trade data of 66 countries based on the OECD Inter-Country-Input-Output Tables(OECD ICIO)from 2010 to 2018,this study applies social network analysis indicators to measure each country’s eigenvector centrality within AGVC and to examine the current global agricultural trade patterns,with particular attention to the changes in the status of world powers within AGVC.The main findings are as follows:first,with the multilateral and regional trade liberalization,growing numbers of developing nations,including China and India,are engaging in international agricultural trade,which contributes to its diversification;second,as AGVC develops,the structure of global agricultural trade networks has become more decentralized and balanced.This is evidenced by the emergence of additional central nodes,and large nations like the United States,which formerly held the most central position as indicated by a drop in its centrality,are becoming less dominant.

Promotion of Agricultural Products Competitive Power in Heilongjiang Province with Modern Logistics

The paper studied the competitive power of agricultural products in Heilongjiang Province by analyzing the revealed comparative advantage,and drew the conclution that agricultural products competitive power was decreasing in Heilongjiang Province.There were three main reasons for this status: firstly,the cost of circulation of agricultural products was increasing;secondly,the commodity rate of agricultural products was low;thirdly,the marketing power of agricultural product was weak because of lacking the ...

Study on the Recycling Agricultural System Operation Mechanism Focusing on Pig Farming

According to the characteristics of circular agricultural mode focusing on pig farming and by dint of system dynamics mode-based analysis techniques to analyze the characteristics,the operation force for the recycling agricultural system focusing on pig farming was put forward.

Preliminary Analysis of Special Tourism Transportation in Agricultural Eco-scenic Area

Transport varies greatly in agricultural eco-scenic areas for the diversity of resources, and different terrains such as mountains, low hills and forest lands. Special tourism transportation is common in scenic area of different themes. For agricultural eco-scenic area, the road design has to consider the theme of the scenic area, thus animal power is a favorable transportation choice, it refl ects agricultural ecological characteristics and also takes production needs into consideration. This paper analyzed road design characteristics of agricultural eco-scenic area, and proposed the transportation model dominated by animal power and considering farming production, so as to meet the standards of "rural road" in agricultural eco-scenic area and comply with the style of agricultural tourism, and satisfy the visitors.

IoT-Enabled Plant Monitoring System with Power Optimization and Secure Authentication

Global food security is a pressing issue that affects the stability and well-being of communities worldwide.While existing Internet of Things(IoT)enabled plant monitoring systems have made significant strides in agricultural monitoring,they often face limitations such as high power consumption,restricted mobility,complex deployment requirements,and inadequate security measures for data access.This paper introduces an enhanced IoT application for agricultural monitoring systems that address these critical shortcomings.Our system strategically combines power efficiency,portability,and secure access capabilities,assisting farmers in monitoring and tracking crop environmental conditions.The proposed system includes a remote camera that captures images of surrounding plants and a sensor module that regularly monitors various environmental factors,including temperature,humidity,and soil moisture.We implement power management strategies to minimize energy consumption compared to existing solutions.Unlike conventional systems,our implementation utilizes the Amazon Web Services(AWS)cloud platform for reliable data storage and processing while incorporating comprehensive security measures,including Two-Factor Authentication(2FA)and JSON Web Tokens(JWT),features often overlooked in current agricultural IoT solutions.Users can access this secure monitoring system via a developed Android application,providing convenient mobile access to the gathered plant data.We validate our system’s advantages by implementing it with two potted garlic plants on Okayama University’s rooftop.Our evaluation demonstrates high sensor reliabil-ity,with strong correlations between sensor readings and reference data,achieving determination coefficients(R2)of 0.979 for temperature and 0.750 for humidity measurements.The implemented power management strategies extend battery life to 10 days on a single charge,significantly outperforming existing systems that typically require daily recharging.Furthermore,our dual-layer security implementation utilizing 2FA and JWT successfully protects sensitive agricultural data from unauthorized access.

农业强国与金融强国建设中的农村金融高质量发展——第十八届中国农村金融发展论坛综述

在农业强国和金融强国建设背景下探讨农村金融高质量发展问题,对促进农业农村现代化,完善农村金融体系,助力乡村全面振兴,推动城乡融合发展具有深远意义。2024年8月9-11日,第十八届中国农村金融发展论坛在西北农林科技大学隆重召开,来自国内200余名师生代表汇聚于此,围绕农业强国与金融强国的内涵、特征和建设经验,农业强国与金融强国背景下农村金融高质量发展的现实挑战、战略路径以及重点领域和关键环节等方面展开深入讨论。本届论坛的一致共识是:农村金融高质量发展是农业强国和金融强国建设的内在要求,农业强国和金融强国建设是农村金融高质量发展的双轮驱动力,二者具有高度协同性;面对多重现实挑战,需要不断强化基础设施,创新金融产品和服务,推动科技赋能和数字化转型,同时要加强风险管理,创新保险产品,完善政策与监管环境,扩大普惠金融与试验示范区范围。此外,需在数字金融、农业保险、农村金融机构改革创新以及农业农村现代化等核心领域持续发力,以实现农村金融的全面繁荣与可持续发展。

面向农业强国的中国农业安全评价体系构建及提升策略

农业强国是社会主义现代化强国的根基,农业安全是国家安全的底线。剖析农业强国目标下中国农业的安全态势,以应对农业产业风险。农业安全是一个以自然资源为基础、生态环境为可持续性保障、产出规模为数量保障、基础设施为生产支撑、科技创新为质量保障、贸易竞争为国际能力组成的逻辑体系。在此基础上,构建包括6个一级指标和19个二级指标的中国农业安全评价指标体系,并运用熵权TOPSIS法对2005—2021年中国农业整体安全态势以及6个核心指标的安全状态进行测算评估。评价结果显示:中国农业安全呈现先波动下降、后缓慢上升的态势,其中,自然资源和生态环境安全状态呈现“V”形变化态势且对农业安全的影响较大,产出规模安全状态提升缓慢,农业基础设施和国际贸易竞争力对农业安全的作用正在逐渐减弱,科技创新对农业安全的作用有待进一步发挥。要进一步推进农业绿色发展,稳固农业基础设施建设的根基,打造农业科技新引擎,推动农业供给侧改革,以实现维护农业安全的目标。

农业新质生产力赋能农业现代化发展:价值、堵点与纾解

强国须先强农,强农方能强国。以农业科技创新为核心的农业新质生产力是推动我国农业现代化发展和实现农业强国目标的必然要求。新征程上,农业新质生产力有助于提高我国农业生产效率、增强农业生产韧性、扩大农业生产收益,但与此同时也在人才和技术、资源禀赋和资金缺口、顶层设计和统筹机制等方面存在实践堵点。因此,当前要积极构建“科技人”与“新农人”联动机制,提高农业科技成果转化率;加强农村数智基础设施建设,提高和激活农业资本投入;深化农业新质生产力理论研究,完善农业科技管理制度机制等方面协同发力进行改革和完善。以期更好地发挥农业新质生产力的赋能作用。

引领世界新一轮农业革命、筑牢粮食安全体系的中国式农业强国路径

农业强大是工业强大、国家强大、社会稳定的基石,只有农业强起来、粮食安全有保障,才能稳住经济大局,国家才有应变局、开新局的底气。当今世界因粮食危机引发政治危机的事件屡见不鲜,揭示了农业科技水平及农产品生产供给能力在国家安全中占据“基础地位”和“核心地位”。在当今世界刚刚开启第三次农业革命的时代背景下,本研究提出了推进科技创新是摆脱粮食危机的关键,以科技创新推动中国农业现代化、加速推进生态型智慧农业,以多学科交叉融合打造特色生态型农业模式。党的二十大部署了“加快建设农业强国”任务,中国要走以“绿水青山就是金山银山”为价值观的生态型智慧农业发展之路。本研究剖析了世界粮食危机的根源,评析了新时代中国粮食稳产增产的保障措施,阐释了科技创新在保障国家粮食安全中的重要地位,勾勒了中国未来农业“生态与智慧融合一体”的特色发展路径。

燃烧热测定实验的课程思政设计——农林废弃物的热值测定

燃烧热测定是一个经典的物理化学实验。本案例将燃烧热测定与农林废弃物燃烧发电对接,对实验内容进行了适当调整,让学生了解燃烧热测定对保障发电厂安全运行的重要意义,以及农林废弃物燃烧发电对服务“三农”、乡村振兴和“双碳”战略的重要意义,提高了学生学以致用的能力,激发了学生的学习兴趣,引导学生关心国家能源安全、环境保护、可持续发展和人民的生命健康,对提升学生的能力和素质发挥了良好作用。

东北率先实现农业现代化的优势、困境及路径

习近平总书记在东北多次提出“率先实现农业现代化”的重要论断。农业现代化是随着生产力与生产关系变革,农业在供给保障、科技装备、经营体系、产业韧性和竞争能力五大方面不断向前、可持续发展的动态历史过程,而“率先实现农业现代化”则意味着一个地区在这五大方面具有深厚的现实基础并发挥重要引领性作用。东北地区作为我国重要商品粮基地,率先实现农业现代化具有重大战略意义和发展潜力,但目前也存在着亟待解决的问题,优势与困境并存。在新一轮东北振兴背景下,东北地区必须牢牢把握在国家发展大局中的战略定位,立足农业发展优势,着力解决现实困境,探索现代化大农业发展之路,担负起建设农业强国的历史使命。

新型农业经营体系建设:实践成效、现实问题与政策取向

如何重新布局中国农业经营体系,进而实现中国特色农业现代化、完成农业强国建设,是刻不容缓的大事。新型农业经营体系是实现农业强国中“经营体系强”的基础,也是实现中国重要农产品稳产保供、农民收入提高等目标的重要依托。当前,在新型农业经营主体的培育、多种形式规模经营的发展和社会化服务的支撑方面有了显著成效。现实来看,新型农业经营体系建设还面临着小农户与现代农业衔接不够充分、新型经营主体发展受阻、规模经营发展不充分不平衡、社会化服务体系有待拓展等问题,需要立足系统化思维继续推进改革,持续为小农户这一主体力量引入现代要素,培育高质量经营主体,发展多种形式适度规模经营,健全完善社会化服务以完善新型农业经营体系,夯实农业强国的经营基础。

乡村振兴战略下中国农业收入保险创新发展研究

在乡村振兴战略和粮食安全战略背景下,为深化农业供给侧结构性改革赋能我国“三农”产业结构升级,亟待加快构建农业收入保险制度体系,以实现农业强国目标。本文探讨了乡村振兴战略下创新发展我国农业收入保险的紧迫性和必要性,分析了我国农业收入保险试点中遇到的困难和不足,并借鉴美国、日本两国农业收入保险的制度安排和经营管理经验,提出了乡村振兴战略下创新发展中国农业收入保险的政策建议。

社会化服务推动农业强国建设的机理、实践与策略

社会化服务是实现中国式农业现代化的必要条件,也是加快建设农业强国的重要推力。在理论上,社会化服务主要通过规模经营、要素引进、产业拓展推动农业强国建设。实践上,以山西为代表的社会化服务政策推广已具备一定成效。现阶段社会化服务推动农业强国建设还存在服务覆盖不充分、服务专业性有待提高、服务成本居高不下、公益性服务不完善等问题。社会化服务推动农业强国应从拓展服务供给、引入现代要素、优化政策措施、壮大集体经济四个方面继续发力,从而实现社会化服务覆盖层次的扩大、服务水平的提升、服务成本的降低、公益服务的完善,进一步推动农业强国建设。

应对粮食危机视角下国家粮食安全体系构筑策略研究

农业是国家安全和社会稳定的基石,只有农业强起来,粮食安全有保障才能稳住国家经济大局。当今世界粮食危机频发,继而引发严重的政治危机,只有牢牢把控粮食生产的可持续性才能消除粮食危机。笔者剖析了世界粮食危机的根源,分析了我国粮食安全的风险因素及时代化特征,从加大种植结构的管控力度防止耕地“非农化”“非粮化”、培育新型农业人才、“藏粮于地、藏粮于技”推进高标准农田建设、攻关主粮种子选育技术、多渠道改造和利用盐碱地、提升农业机械化水平、选育抗病性能的新品种等7个方面提出了保障粮食安全和化解粮食风险的策略,为构筑国家粮食安全体系提供理论依据和解决方案。

以新质生产力引领农业强国建设:内在要求与实现路径

加快推进我国由农业大国向农业强国转变,是以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业的题中应有之义。新质生产力作为先进生产力,能够从人才、技术、装备、管理等各方面革新农业发展的要素基础,推动农业强国建设取得实质性进展。以新质生产力引领农业强国建设要以推动农业科技创新为核心,以推动农业产业创新为重点,以推动农业经营体制创新为难点,以绿色可持续为原则,以夯实粮食安全根基为底线。为此,要加大农业创新资源投入,推动政产学研深度融合;做好新型职业农民培育工作,充分发挥农民创造性;持续完善政策支持体系,加快培育新型农业经营主体;从绿色生产到绿色消费,全过程推进农业绿色转型;深入贯彻落实“大食物观”,构建新型食物供给体系。

农业强国:理论与经验证据

农业强国是实现乡村振兴战略和中国社会经济可持续发展的关键。为此,本文一方面从理论层面系统且全面阐释了农业基础论向农业强国论的转变,充分体现了农业在中国式现代化进程中所扮演的重要角色。另一方面,基于中国国家层面的宏观统计数据,不仅利用农业的产品、市场、要素与外汇四大经济贡献论证了农业是可以实现强国的;而且分别从农业的后向关联、前向关联与行业波及效应视角进一步验证了农业带动是如何实现农业强国的。同时,本文强调加快推进农业强国建设的步伐,务必要充分发挥出农产品加工作为农业强国的重要拉力、农业科技创新作为农业强国的驱动力、农业要素市场化改革作为农业强国的新动能以及农民收入增长作为农业强国的基石等的重要作用。