Evaluation for Innovation Ability of National Agricultural Science and Technology Parks in Jiangxi Province

Innovative ability is an important indicator for judging the effectiveness of the national agricultural science and technology park construction. Based on the statistical data of four national agricultural science and technology parks built in Jiangxi Province, this paper constructs an evaluation system consisting of three first-level indicators, eight second-level indicators and 24 three-level indicators. Based on the combined weighting method, the comprehensive scores of the innovation capabilities of the parks are obtained. It is found that the gap in innovation capability of each park is wide, and the radiation-driven function has not yet appeared. It is necessary to promote the improvement of innovation capabilities by promoting the synergy and innovation of agricultural science and technology in the park, encouraging the park to construct agricultural technology business incubators, and building and improving innovation platforms.

Spatial Heterogeneity of Agricultural Science and Technology Parks Technology Diffusion: A Case Study of Yangling ASTP

Agricultural science and technology parks(ASTPs) represent an important growth pole in China’s agricultural modernization.Clarifying their diffusion laws can optimize the technological diffusion process and improve its efficiency. Our study uses disaggregated spatial information in its model to analyze ASTP technology diffusion in a heterogeneous space. We constructed a comprehensive index system to evaluate the diffusion environmental quality and introduced the heterogeneous diffusion equation to calculate the technological diffusion probability. We applied this framework to a real-world scenario: the apple planting technology diffusion of the Yangling ASTP in the Loess Plateau, China. The results indicated: (1)the technological diffusion environment of the Loess Plateau advantageous apple producing area showed strong spatial heterogeneity caused by climate, topography, and external transportation links.(2) Under the combined effects of distance and spatial heterogeneity, the spatial diffusion pattern of the Yangling ASTP apple technology was expansion diffusion supplemented by hierarchical diffusion and banded diffusion, and (3) ASTP technology diffusion showed a strong distance attenuation effect, and the frictional effect of distance can be decreased by improving the diffusion environmental quality. These laws can promote regional balanced ASTP-driven development.

Suitability Evaluation on the Information Service System of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province, China

Method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to carry out suitability evaluation on the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province, China. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and expert consultation method are used to determine the evaluation index system and index weight. Suitability effect of the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" is taken as the target layer. The five indices at criterion layer are the organizational mode of agricultural information service, the support system of agricultural information resources, the agricultural information transfer system, the capital source of agricultural information service, and the support system of agricultural information service. And the index layer includes the talent team of agent service, the interaction between the subject and object, the accuracy of agricultural information, the convenience of agricultural information transfer, the adequacy of fund, the efficiency in the use of fund, the status of information infrastructure and so on. Evaluation result shows that the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province is suitable for the rural economic development at present. The major factors restricting the information service system are the lack of continuity, the weak infrastructure of agricultural information infrastructure, and the relatively low education level of agricultural producers. Therefore, we should further explore and improve the operation mechanism of agricultural information service, expand the capital source of agricultural information service, strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, and ensure the continuous operation of information service system.

Operating Experience of Country’s Agricultural Science and Technological Park

Through the analysis of the operation of China’s agricultural science technological and development process, the paper summed up the basic experience of agricultural science technological park and operation mode, in order to run at all levels of agricultural science technological park of science and regional some beneficial references for the development of agricultural economy.

Practice and Exploration of Leisure Agriculture Construction in Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science andTechnology Park

This article introduces the basic information about Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Park, and the practice concerning leisure agriculture; summarizes the experience obtained. Finally, some ideas are put forth for further construction and development of leisure agriculture in science and technology park as follows: making unified layout and rational planning; integrating the local tourism resources, to establish the system of leisure agriculture; creating features of leisure agriculture in the park; establishing the brand of leisure-oriented training base in science and technology park; carrying out exploration into operation mode of leisure agriculture in the park.

Research Progress on the Development of Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park

This paper summarizes the typical models,construction theory and development status of modern agricultural science and technology parks at home and abroad,in order to provide a reference for the sustainable development of modern agricultural science and technology parks in China.It is found that at present,the agricultural science and technology park in China is in the stage of quantitative development,neglecting the qualitative construction of the park.This paper points out that the balanced relationship among ecology,economy and society should be adjusted to promote the sustainable development of the park.

Safeguard Measures for the Development of Agricultural Science and Technology Parks

Healthy development of agricultural science and technology parks needs perfect operation mechanism. On the basis of current situations,this paper came up with several safeguard measures for improving the operation mechanism of agricultural science and technology parks,mainly including organization operation mechanism,technological guarantee mechanism,fund guarantee mechanism,and talent guarantee mechanism.

Current Situations and Recommendations for Development of Agricultural Sci-Tech Park District of Luzhou City

The agricultural science and technology park is a demonstration carrier for the assembly and integration of agricultural technology,the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the modern agricultural production. It is an inevitable choice and important way to realize the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. This paper reviewed the construction background,functional characteristics and development history of agricultural science and technology parks. It analyzed the current development situations of the provincial agricultural science and technology parks in Jiangyang District,Luzhou City of Sichuan Province. Then,it summarized its experience in park construction and compared with surrounding national and provincial agricultural science and technology parks. It found existing problems including insufficient industry-university-research integration,low level of agricultural intensification,weak functions of public service platforms and brand effect,and insufficient exploration of tourism resources. In view of these problems,it came up with recommendations for development of agricultural Sci-Tech Park District of Luzhou City,including gathering scientific and technological resources,enhancing scientific and technological support,strengthening the high-quality development of the park economy,and building a national 4 A-level excellent scenic spot.

江西省农业绿色发展协同效应研究

探究江西省农业绿色发展水平的提升路径,可为农业绿色发展提供理论依据。以江西省为例,构建农业资源、生态环境和社会经济3个维度的协同发展关系,测度与评价2008—2020年江西省农业绿色发展水平现状,并通过系统动力学模型设计农业生产方式、农业科技创新、经济发展、消费习惯、政策支持5种策略下的7种情景模式对2021—2030年江西省农业绿色发展系统的影响。结果显示:在2008—2020年,江西省农业绿色发展水平先降后升,总体趋势向好,化肥农药零增长行动效果显著。在维持现有情景模式下,在2021—2030年江西省农业绿色发展水平能够进一步提升,7种情景模式均能有效促进江西省农业绿色发展水平。在各要素独立作用下,调减耕地复种指数、提高化肥利用率对江西省农业绿色发展水平的促进效果更为显著;与单要素发展相比,多要素协同发展对江西省农业绿色发展促进效果更大。为了使江西省农业绿色发展水平朝着有序方向发展,未来应构建区域多要素协同发展机制,实现农业生产生态生活全过程全方位绿色化。

基于生产托管服务的农业科技成果转化新模式探析——以安徽颍州农业社会化服务科技创新基地为例

加速农业科技创新成果转化是推进现代农业发展的主要动力,对推动乡村产业振兴具有重要现实意义。系统阐述了目前安徽省农业科技成果转化的主要模式,并综合分析了成果转化过程中存在的成果属性、转化动力、转化机制及农技推广模式等方面的问题。结合新阶段对科技创新和成果转化联动发展以及农业生产托管高质量发展的要求,提出了基于农业社会化服务的农业科技成果转化模式的理论框架,并以安徽颍州农业社会化服务科技创新基地为例,分析了农业生产托管服务在推进科技创新和促进成果高效转化方面的正向作用,阐述了农业科研院所、农技推广系统、托管组织等主体在科技创新与成果转化中的联动协作机制。提出了一条可行的农业科技成果转化新模式——基于生产托管的农业科技成果转化模式,以期为推动农业科技创新成果转化、助力农业新技术推广到位、助推乡村振兴提供参考依据。

湖北省农业科技成果转化现状与对策

加快农业科技成果转化有利于提高农业质量效益和竞争力,有利于加快农业农村现代化。文章阐述了湖北省农业科技成果转化现状,系统分析了农业科技成果转化存在的主要问题,提出了强化资金投入、强化需求导向、强化企业培育、强化服务机构和人才队伍建设等加强农业科技成果转化的建议,以期为提升湖北省农业科技成果转化工作效能提供参考。

河北省农业科技试验区发展思考与探讨

农业科技试验区以注重科技落地和解决生产难题为核心,发挥引领示范作用,促进农业经济持续增长。在梳理河北省农业科技试验区发展历程和现状基础上,研究其对农业经济发展的推动作用。但近年来河北省农业科技试验区发展缓慢且地位下降,分析其原因,主要存在对试验区的认识有偏差、试验区工作力度减弱和试验区立项难3种问题。针对问题提出恢复农业科技试验区项目支持、注重农业科技试验区科技人才队伍培养和加强试验区科技工作指导的对策建议。

我国农业科技园区数智化转型发展问题及对策

农业科技园区数智化转型发展是加速实现农业现代化的重要途径,我国农业科技园区建设还处于发展的初级阶段,随着数字化技术和农业技术的不断突破和融合,农业科技园区从传统型单一农业科技示范向集成创新的数智化方向转型发展。当前我国农业科技园区面临着农业信息化基础薄弱、数智化农业装备落后、高素质农业生产管理人才缺乏、数智化服务管理机制不完善等突出问题。因此,有必要优化数字化要素配置,改良智慧设施装备、创新数智服务方式。界定了我国农业科技园区数智化转型发展的内涵,分析了其发展现状及发展过程中存在的主要问题,并探讨了转型发展的对策建议,旨在为我国农业科技园区的转型发展提供理论指导,为破解农业转型升级与产业融合提供建议对策。

农业科技支撑巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接研究——以四川民族地区为例

巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接是新时期“三农”工作最重要的任务之一,而农业科技对乡村产业振兴起着关键作用。四川民族地区普遍存在农业科技创新投入强度不够、现代农业基础薄弱、农业科技人才供给不足、农业科技创新机制不完善、农户科技文化素质相对偏低、内生动力不足等问题,建议从构建农业科技创新和成果转化同时发力的科技支撑体系,建设高能级科技成果示范转化平台提升科技供给水平,完善农业生产经营组织体系,完善农业信息化和机械化服务体系,建立农产品质量安全与标准化体系,强化农业科技人才培养体系六个方面入手,实现四川省少数民族地区巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村全面振兴有力有效精准衔接。

湖北省农业科技创新体系建设与效能提升

中共十八大以来,湖北省农业科技快速进步,农业科技进步贡献率超过全国平均水平,但在体系建设和效能提升方面仍存在整体效能不足、低水平重复、转化率偏低等问题。通过借鉴全国部分农业科学院科技创新主要做法,从职责定位、协同模式、学科设置、管理机制等方面提出了建议。

农业科研院所科技服务质量提升研究——以江西省农业科学院为例

农业科研院所作为农业科技供给的重要动力来源,其科技服务质量对提升农业科技含量、促进产业发展、服务“三农”等具有重要的影响。文章以江西省农业科学院为例,介绍了该院科技服务工作取得的成效,分析了科技服务工作中存在的不足,从强化科技支撑、畅通需求表达通道、稳固科技服务支撑体系等方面提出了提升科技服务质量的对策建议。

国家农业科技园区“一区多园”的现象研究

文章利用案例分析、比较研究等方法,对国家农业科技园区“一区多园”的现状、形成机理、管理体制和存在的优势与弊端等进行了分析。研究发现:国家农业科技园区“一区多园”模式在全国均有实践,该模式有助于解决农业资源空间分散性问题,能够调动县级政府积极参与园区建设,有利于增强园区辐射带动作用,有益于提升园区竞争力和影响力;然而,“一区多园”不利于园区集聚效应,容易带来市县政府及其园区管理部门之间的利益冲突,增加了园区的协调管理难度。对于国家农业科技园区“一区多园”的现象,需要辩证地看待,具体问题具体分析,建议从强化分园区建设激励、加强园区宏观管理和指导、推动园区管理机制创新等方面加强建设。

甘肃省农业科技现代化综合评价研究

科技现代化是农业农村现代化的必然要求,综合评价甘肃省农业科技现代化发展状况,对于准确研判全省农业科技支撑水平、推动农业高质量发展具有基础性意义。文章分析了甘肃省14个市州2022年农业科技发展相关数据,构建了更加合理的评价指标体系,采用熵权TOPSIS组合评价方法对甘肃省各市州农业科技现代化水平进行排序,并依据贴近度进行了聚类分析,划分了3个类别层次。研究表明:甘肃省各市州农业科技现代化水平普遍不高,呈现出从西部到中部,再到南部依次降低的趋势,这与区域经济发展水平基本一致;科技基础条件不足、研发创新能力不强、成果转化体系不优,依然是制约各市州农业科技现代化水平提升的短板。基于此,提出了全面提升科技支撑能力、科研创新水平和成果转化效率等促进甘肃省农业科技现代化发展的政策建议。

基于DEA模型的浙江省省级农业科技园区运营效率评价与分析

省级农业科技园区是农业创新体系建设的重要组成部分,是推动区域农业发展、技术革新及产业结构优化的重要载体。本文在“浙江省省级农业科技园区2022年度绩效监测”基础上,从投入-产出视角,基于数据包络分析模型,对浙江省省级农业科技园区的运营效率进行测度,计算出园区的综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率,并在对结果进行深入对比分析后,提出相关建设意见。

基于NATPI分析框架的江西省科研院所发展政策演进研究

【目的】对2000年以来江西省颁布的涉及科研院所科技活动的政策进行研究,以期帮助政府更好地规划科研院所科技活动,激励科技创新,促进科研院所发展。【方法】筛选江西省2000年以来104份科研院所发展相关政策文本,参照NATPI政策分析框架从政策发文数量、政策发布主体、政策类型、政策力度、政策工具5个方面对政策文本内容及其演进趋势进行分析。【结果】政策发文数量呈整体上升趋势;中共江西省委、江西省财政厅、江西省政府、江西省科技厅是发文的核心主体,但联合发文频率低;政策类型多样,但法规规章较少,政策力度偏弱;政策工具使用频率不高。【结论】针对这些问题,提出了加强发文主体间合作、加强顶层设计、增强政策力度、优化政策工具组合的建议,以期提升科研院所发展能力,完善科技创新体系。