Rudolf Arnheim’s Gestalt art theory examines visual perceptual forces and the phenomenon of“isomorphism”in psychological movement by exemplifying Chinese images as T’ai-chi tu.By raising these Chinese examples,he ...Rudolf Arnheim’s Gestalt art theory examines visual perceptual forces and the phenomenon of“isomorphism”in psychological movement by exemplifying Chinese images as T’ai-chi tu.By raising these Chinese examples,he points out the similarities of western and Chinese aesthetic theories.He deploys Chinese thought,especially Taoism,to complement the deficiency of western thought.Taoist thought enlightened him to a new path to critically reflect the western traditions of dichotomies,which sharply divides perception from thinking,and art from science.Arnheim examines Chinese art from a perspective of western psychology,and also reflectson western theories taking Chinese culture as a mirror,in order to supplement western experience and construct a universal scientific aesthetic theory.展开更多
The 1947 edition of T‘ai-Chi Ch‘üan:Its Effects and Practical Applications,an English translation of the original Chinese work,is by far the first discovered English publication systematically introducing the k...The 1947 edition of T‘ai-Chi Ch‘üan:Its Effects and Practical Applications,an English translation of the original Chinese work,is by far the first discovered English publication systematically introducing the knowledge and skills of taijiquan(previously known as T‘ai-Chi Ch‘üan).The 1947 edition had long remained in oblivion in Chinese academic circles,although it paved the way for the extensive popularization of taijiquan and has exerted a far-reaching impact on the English-speaking world.This paper applies the four dimensions of canonicity(rich content,substantial creativity,time-and-space transcendency,infinite readability)to examine the aesthetic value of the English text.The purpose is to reveal the understanding and reception of taijiquan among English readers,shed light on the English translation of the taijiquan culture,and promote the canonization of taijiquan as a representative of fine traditional Chinese culture and its integration into global cultures.展开更多
目的:采用ICF康复组合(ICF-RS)评价非特异性下腰痛(nonspecific low back pain,NLBP)患者的功能状况,初步分析水中太极治疗NLBP的康复疗效。方法:74例NLBP患者随机分配入治疗组(水中太极)和对照组(核心肌力训练),每组各37例。按照预定...目的:采用ICF康复组合(ICF-RS)评价非特异性下腰痛(nonspecific low back pain,NLBP)患者的功能状况,初步分析水中太极治疗NLBP的康复疗效。方法:74例NLBP患者随机分配入治疗组(水中太极)和对照组(核心肌力训练),每组各37例。按照预定的治疗方案进行为期8周的集中康复训练,通过ICF-RS评估NLBP患者的功能改善情况。结果:NLBP患者存在明显身体功能障碍的类目依次为:b152情感功能、b280痛觉、b455运动和耐受能力、b710关节活动能力、b730肌肉力量;存在明显活动与参与功能障碍依次为:d230进行日常事务、d410改变身体基本姿势、d415保持一种身体姿势、d640做家务、d660帮助别人、d710基本的人际交往、d770亲密关系、d850有报酬的就业、d920娱乐与休闲。2组NLBP患者治疗前后通过ICF-RS进行疗效评估,2组患者治疗后30条类目中14条明显改善(b152、b280、b455、b710、b730、d230、d410、d415、d640、d660、d710、d770、d850、d920),治疗组改善类目评分均较对照组改善明显,具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:水中太极对NLBP痛患者有明显的临床疗效。ICF-RS可以用于评估NLBP患者的功能状况,指导康复治疗和进行疗效评价。展开更多
文摘Rudolf Arnheim’s Gestalt art theory examines visual perceptual forces and the phenomenon of“isomorphism”in psychological movement by exemplifying Chinese images as T’ai-chi tu.By raising these Chinese examples,he points out the similarities of western and Chinese aesthetic theories.He deploys Chinese thought,especially Taoism,to complement the deficiency of western thought.Taoist thought enlightened him to a new path to critically reflect the western traditions of dichotomies,which sharply divides perception from thinking,and art from science.Arnheim examines Chinese art from a perspective of western psychology,and also reflectson western theories taking Chinese culture as a mirror,in order to supplement western experience and construct a universal scientific aesthetic theory.
基金a staged research result of the“Translation of the Library of Chinese Martial Arts from the Perspective of the Belt and Road Initiative”(17BTY034),a program funded by the National Social Science Fund of China.
文摘The 1947 edition of T‘ai-Chi Ch‘üan:Its Effects and Practical Applications,an English translation of the original Chinese work,is by far the first discovered English publication systematically introducing the knowledge and skills of taijiquan(previously known as T‘ai-Chi Ch‘üan).The 1947 edition had long remained in oblivion in Chinese academic circles,although it paved the way for the extensive popularization of taijiquan and has exerted a far-reaching impact on the English-speaking world.This paper applies the four dimensions of canonicity(rich content,substantial creativity,time-and-space transcendency,infinite readability)to examine the aesthetic value of the English text.The purpose is to reveal the understanding and reception of taijiquan among English readers,shed light on the English translation of the taijiquan culture,and promote the canonization of taijiquan as a representative of fine traditional Chinese culture and its integration into global cultures.
文摘目的:采用ICF康复组合(ICF-RS)评价非特异性下腰痛(nonspecific low back pain,NLBP)患者的功能状况,初步分析水中太极治疗NLBP的康复疗效。方法:74例NLBP患者随机分配入治疗组(水中太极)和对照组(核心肌力训练),每组各37例。按照预定的治疗方案进行为期8周的集中康复训练,通过ICF-RS评估NLBP患者的功能改善情况。结果:NLBP患者存在明显身体功能障碍的类目依次为:b152情感功能、b280痛觉、b455运动和耐受能力、b710关节活动能力、b730肌肉力量;存在明显活动与参与功能障碍依次为:d230进行日常事务、d410改变身体基本姿势、d415保持一种身体姿势、d640做家务、d660帮助别人、d710基本的人际交往、d770亲密关系、d850有报酬的就业、d920娱乐与休闲。2组NLBP患者治疗前后通过ICF-RS进行疗效评估,2组患者治疗后30条类目中14条明显改善(b152、b280、b455、b710、b730、d230、d410、d415、d640、d660、d710、d770、d850、d920),治疗组改善类目评分均较对照组改善明显,具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:水中太极对NLBP痛患者有明显的临床疗效。ICF-RS可以用于评估NLBP患者的功能状况,指导康复治疗和进行疗效评价。
