To solve the fundamental problem of insufficient heat available during defrosting while ensuring the efficient and safe system operation for air-source heat pumps (ASHPs). A novel reverse-cycle defrosting (NRCD) metho...To solve the fundamental problem of insufficient heat available during defrosting while ensuring the efficient and safe system operation for air-source heat pumps (ASHPs). A novel reverse-cycle defrosting (NRCD) method based on thermal energy storage to eliminate frost off the outdoor coil surface was developed. Comparative experiments using both the stand reverse cycle defrosting (SRCD) method and the NRCD method were carried out on an experimental ASHP unit with a nominal 2.5 kW heating capacity. The results indicate that during defrosting operation, using the NRCD method improves discharge and suction pressures by 0.24 MPa and 0.19 MPa, respectively, shortens defrosting duration by 60%, and reduces the defrosting energy consumption by 48.1% in the experimental environment, compared with those by the use of SRCD method. Therefore, using the NRCD method can shorten the defrosting duration, improve the indoor thermal comfort, and reduce the defrosting energy consumption in defrosting.展开更多
本文在传统的复叠式空气源热泵中增加一个双螺旋盘管形式的蓄热器,并测量蓄热器内不同位置水温及蓄热器进出口制冷剂温度变化。研究了当室内侧模拟工况干球温度为22℃±0.1℃,相对湿度为50%±3%,室外侧模拟工况干球温度为-12℃&...本文在传统的复叠式空气源热泵中增加一个双螺旋盘管形式的蓄热器,并测量蓄热器内不同位置水温及蓄热器进出口制冷剂温度变化。研究了当室内侧模拟工况干球温度为22℃±0.1℃,相对湿度为50%±3%,室外侧模拟工况干球温度为-12℃±0.1℃时,蓄热器在蓄热模式、间断制热蓄能除霜模式、不间断制热蓄能除霜模式下的蓄放热特性。结果表明:该蓄热器有良好的蓄热能力及在不同低位热源条件下的放热能力。在间断和不间断制热蓄能除霜过程中,蓄热器的释热量分别为1 642.7 k J和1 892.4 k J,可以满足除霜的要求和部分室内供热需求。展开更多
基金Project(50606007) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘To solve the fundamental problem of insufficient heat available during defrosting while ensuring the efficient and safe system operation for air-source heat pumps (ASHPs). A novel reverse-cycle defrosting (NRCD) method based on thermal energy storage to eliminate frost off the outdoor coil surface was developed. Comparative experiments using both the stand reverse cycle defrosting (SRCD) method and the NRCD method were carried out on an experimental ASHP unit with a nominal 2.5 kW heating capacity. The results indicate that during defrosting operation, using the NRCD method improves discharge and suction pressures by 0.24 MPa and 0.19 MPa, respectively, shortens defrosting duration by 60%, and reduces the defrosting energy consumption by 48.1% in the experimental environment, compared with those by the use of SRCD method. Therefore, using the NRCD method can shorten the defrosting duration, improve the indoor thermal comfort, and reduce the defrosting energy consumption in defrosting.
文摘本文在传统的复叠式空气源热泵中增加一个双螺旋盘管形式的蓄热器,并测量蓄热器内不同位置水温及蓄热器进出口制冷剂温度变化。研究了当室内侧模拟工况干球温度为22℃±0.1℃,相对湿度为50%±3%,室外侧模拟工况干球温度为-12℃±0.1℃时,蓄热器在蓄热模式、间断制热蓄能除霜模式、不间断制热蓄能除霜模式下的蓄放热特性。结果表明:该蓄热器有良好的蓄热能力及在不同低位热源条件下的放热能力。在间断和不间断制热蓄能除霜过程中,蓄热器的释热量分别为1 642.7 k J和1 892.4 k J,可以满足除霜的要求和部分室内供热需求。
