Potential failures of electronic instrument are very common in the engineering practice.In this paper,potential failure state model is analyzed based on dynamic characteristics of electronic instrument at work and a c...Potential failures of electronic instrument are very common in the engineering practice.In this paper,potential failure state model is analyzed based on dynamic characteristics of electronic instrument at work and a comprehensive method of judging multi-state reliability is put forward.Then,a multi-state electronic instrument reliability analysis model is built based on Bayesian Networks(BN).Considering the failure-potential failure-normal work states,the model is built to estimate reliability of the system and the conditional probability of the elements.Finally,the model is proved corrective and effective by examples.展开更多
Experimental teaching plays a crucial role in the trainings of students＇ abilities to analyze and solve problems. Therefore, it is very necessary to continuously carry out experiment teaching reform, improve experime...Experimental teaching plays a crucial role in the trainings of students＇ abilities to analyze and solve problems. Therefore, it is very necessary to continuously carry out experiment teaching reform, improve experiment teaching methods and means, and comprehensively open laboratories so as to provide students with more opportunities of doing experiments. To improve the teaching effect of electronic information experimental courses, a network interactive virtual experimental platform is developed. This platform allows students to finish the construction of all kinds of circuit structures and test virtual instruments in a simulation environment, upload experimental data and also interactively communicate with teachers through the lnternet. The platform can be applied to the teaching activities of related electronic information experimental courses, and also can be used as an aid teaching method for theory teachers. Therefore, it possesses a very good interactivity, and makes up the disadvantages of the experimental teaching in hardware environment, so that a feasible solution is provided for the opening of laboratories.展开更多
As done before years,the main progress and achievements obtained in 2019 on research of nuclear electronics,development of the instruments for the activities of nuclear and particle physics,and the relevant interdisci...As done before years,the main progress and achievements obtained in 2019 on research of nuclear electronics,development of the instruments for the activities of nuclear and particle physics,and the relevant interdisciplinary are briefly introduced as below.展开更多
The standalone Global Positioning System (GPS) does not meet the higher accuracy requirements needed for approach and landing phase of an aircraft. To meet the Category-I Precision Approach (CAT-I PA) requirements of ...The standalone Global Positioning System (GPS) does not meet the higher accuracy requirements needed for approach and landing phase of an aircraft. To meet the Category-I Precision Approach (CAT-I PA) requirements of civil aviation, satellite based augmentation system (SBAS) has been planned by various countries including USA, Europe, Japan and India. The Indian SBAS is named as GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN). The GAGAN network consists of several dual frequency GPS receivers located at various airports around the Indian subcontinent. The ionospheric delay, which is a function of the total electron content (TEC), is one of the main sources of error affecting GPS/SBAS accuracy. A dual frequency GPS receiver can be used to estimate the TEC. However, line-of-sight TEC derived from dual frequency GPS data is corrupted by the instrumental biases of the GPS receiver and satellites. The estimation of receiver instrumental bias is particularly important for obtaining accurate estimates of ionospheric delay. In this paper, two prominent techniques based on Kalman filter and Self-Calibration Of pseudo Range Error (SCORE) algorithm are used for estimation of instrumental biases. The estimated instrumental bias and TEC results for the GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) station at Hyderabad (78.47°E, 17.45°N), India are presented.展开更多
目的:构建基于Android平台的电子信息系统,探讨其在手术室仪器设备电子化动态管理中的应用价值。方法:采用Java开发语言、SQL Server 2008 R2数据库开发工具、浏览器与服务器(B/S)架构,设置Linux内核层、运行层、函数库、应用框架和应...目的:构建基于Android平台的电子信息系统,探讨其在手术室仪器设备电子化动态管理中的应用价值。方法:采用Java开发语言、SQL Server 2008 R2数据库开发工具、浏览器与服务器(B/S)架构,设置Linux内核层、运行层、函数库、应用框架和应用层构建基于Android平台的电子信息系统。选取2023年4-9月上海健康医学院附属崇明医院手术室在用的145件仪器设备,基于Android平台电子信息系统应用前采用人工手工登记,对比Android平台电子信息系统应用前后手术室仪器设备管理质量评分、运行质量和管理人员能力评分。结果:应用Android平台电子信息系统后仪器设备使用和归位速度、安全性能、维修速度和清洁质量评分分别为(39.01±1.38)分、(39.79±1.05)分、(38.85±1.22)分和(38.49±2.41)分,均明显高于应用前,其差异有统计学意义(t=3.313、19.407、26.957、8.010,P<0.05);应用Android平台电子信息系统后仪器设备开机率、成本效益增幅和社会效益增幅分别为(96.17±5.33)%、(7.93±1.15)%和(10.74±1.09)%,均高于应用前,仪器设备运转率为(9.21±1.35)%,低于应用前,其差异有统计学意义(t=9.386、59.769、47.946、27.078,P<0.05);应有Android平台电子信息系统后仪器设备管理人员的理论知识、操作能力和安全意识考核评分分别为(39.79±2.07)分、(39.11±2.18)分和(19.65±2.44)分,均明显高于应用前,其差异有统计学意义(t=9.261、7.645、7.253,P<0.05)。结论:基于Android平台的电子信息系统应用于手术室仪器设备管理,有助于实现仪器设备的电子化动态管理,提高仪器设备管理质量和管理水平。展开更多
锂离子电池技术作为新能源储存领域重要的电池技术,具有广阔的发展前景.近年来,电极材料的开发和制备工艺的优化成为了锂离子电池技术的研究重点.双束电子显微镜又称聚焦离子束–扫描电子显微镜(focused ion beam-scanning electron mic...锂离子电池技术作为新能源储存领域重要的电池技术,具有广阔的发展前景.近年来,电极材料的开发和制备工艺的优化成为了锂离子电池技术的研究重点.双束电子显微镜又称聚焦离子束–扫描电子显微镜(focused ion beam-scanning electron microscope,FIB-SEM),是一种兼具微纳加工和显微成像功能的显微分析仪器,具有精确定点加工、高分辨扫描成像、适用多种类样品等优点,可为锂离子电池材料表征提供重要的技术支撑.对锂离子电池材料研究中FIB-SEM的应用场景进行了总结,归纳了FIB-SEM和其他仪器联用可实现的拓展功能.最后,对FIB-SEM在锂离子电池材料研究中的潜在应用进行了展望.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60971092)
文摘Potential failures of electronic instrument are very common in the engineering practice.In this paper,potential failure state model is analyzed based on dynamic characteristics of electronic instrument at work and a comprehensive method of judging multi-state reliability is put forward.Then,a multi-state electronic instrument reliability analysis model is built based on Bayesian Networks(BN).Considering the failure-potential failure-normal work states,the model is built to estimate reliability of the system and the conditional probability of the elements.Finally,the model is proved corrective and effective by examples.
文摘Experimental teaching plays a crucial role in the trainings of students＇ abilities to analyze and solve problems. Therefore, it is very necessary to continuously carry out experiment teaching reform, improve experiment teaching methods and means, and comprehensively open laboratories so as to provide students with more opportunities of doing experiments. To improve the teaching effect of electronic information experimental courses, a network interactive virtual experimental platform is developed. This platform allows students to finish the construction of all kinds of circuit structures and test virtual instruments in a simulation environment, upload experimental data and also interactively communicate with teachers through the lnternet. The platform can be applied to the teaching activities of related electronic information experimental courses, and also can be used as an aid teaching method for theory teachers. Therefore, it possesses a very good interactivity, and makes up the disadvantages of the experimental teaching in hardware environment, so that a feasible solution is provided for the opening of laboratories.
文摘As done before years,the main progress and achievements obtained in 2019 on research of nuclear electronics,development of the instruments for the activities of nuclear and particle physics,and the relevant interdisciplinary are briefly introduced as below.
文摘The standalone Global Positioning System (GPS) does not meet the higher accuracy requirements needed for approach and landing phase of an aircraft. To meet the Category-I Precision Approach (CAT-I PA) requirements of civil aviation, satellite based augmentation system (SBAS) has been planned by various countries including USA, Europe, Japan and India. The Indian SBAS is named as GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN). The GAGAN network consists of several dual frequency GPS receivers located at various airports around the Indian subcontinent. The ionospheric delay, which is a function of the total electron content (TEC), is one of the main sources of error affecting GPS/SBAS accuracy. A dual frequency GPS receiver can be used to estimate the TEC. However, line-of-sight TEC derived from dual frequency GPS data is corrupted by the instrumental biases of the GPS receiver and satellites. The estimation of receiver instrumental bias is particularly important for obtaining accurate estimates of ionospheric delay. In this paper, two prominent techniques based on Kalman filter and Self-Calibration Of pseudo Range Error (SCORE) algorithm are used for estimation of instrumental biases. The estimated instrumental bias and TEC results for the GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) station at Hyderabad (78.47°E, 17.45°N), India are presented.
文摘目的:构建基于Android平台的电子信息系统,探讨其在手术室仪器设备电子化动态管理中的应用价值。方法:采用Java开发语言、SQL Server 2008 R2数据库开发工具、浏览器与服务器(B/S)架构,设置Linux内核层、运行层、函数库、应用框架和应用层构建基于Android平台的电子信息系统。选取2023年4-9月上海健康医学院附属崇明医院手术室在用的145件仪器设备,基于Android平台电子信息系统应用前采用人工手工登记,对比Android平台电子信息系统应用前后手术室仪器设备管理质量评分、运行质量和管理人员能力评分。结果:应用Android平台电子信息系统后仪器设备使用和归位速度、安全性能、维修速度和清洁质量评分分别为(39.01±1.38)分、(39.79±1.05)分、(38.85±1.22)分和(38.49±2.41)分,均明显高于应用前,其差异有统计学意义(t=3.313、19.407、26.957、8.010,P<0.05);应用Android平台电子信息系统后仪器设备开机率、成本效益增幅和社会效益增幅分别为(96.17±5.33)%、(7.93±1.15)%和(10.74±1.09)%,均高于应用前,仪器设备运转率为(9.21±1.35)%,低于应用前,其差异有统计学意义(t=9.386、59.769、47.946、27.078,P<0.05);应有Android平台电子信息系统后仪器设备管理人员的理论知识、操作能力和安全意识考核评分分别为(39.79±2.07)分、(39.11±2.18)分和(19.65±2.44)分,均明显高于应用前,其差异有统计学意义(t=9.261、7.645、7.253,P<0.05)。结论:基于Android平台的电子信息系统应用于手术室仪器设备管理,有助于实现仪器设备的电子化动态管理,提高仪器设备管理质量和管理水平。
文摘锂离子电池技术作为新能源储存领域重要的电池技术,具有广阔的发展前景.近年来,电极材料的开发和制备工艺的优化成为了锂离子电池技术的研究重点.双束电子显微镜又称聚焦离子束–扫描电子显微镜(focused ion beam-scanning electron microscope,FIB-SEM),是一种兼具微纳加工和显微成像功能的显微分析仪器,具有精确定点加工、高分辨扫描成像、适用多种类样品等优点,可为锂离子电池材料表征提供重要的技术支撑.对锂离子电池材料研究中FIB-SEM的应用场景进行了总结,归纳了FIB-SEM和其他仪器联用可实现的拓展功能.最后,对FIB-SEM在锂离子电池材料研究中的潜在应用进行了展望.
